Walpole House
The Grade I[1] listed building Walpole House is the largest, finest,[2] and most complicated of the grand houses on Chiswick Mall, a waterfront street in the oldest part of Chiswick. Both the front wrought-iron screen and gate, and the back boundary wall, are Grade II listed.
The house was started in the
Among Walpole House's famous inhabitants have been:
Property
House
The building that became Walpole House was built late in the
The house is private and there is no access for the public.[6]
Screen
In front of the house is an elegant[5] Grade II* listed screen and wrought iron gate;[5] the brick gateposts are topped with white globes, ball finials.[4]
Garden
Walpole House garden is listed in the
The back boundary wall is Grade II listed; it is described as "of plum-red brick about 9-10 ft high" with "some black headers". It tapers at the top and is capped with brick. The listing states that it is the remaining part of the boundary of College House, where the scholars of Westminster School came to escape the plague starting in 1557.[10]
History
Walpole House was the last home of
In the early 19th century, the house became a boys' school, its pupils including William Makepeace Thackeray.[5] Walpole House most likely provided the model for the fictional academy for young ladies in his 1847–48 novel Vanity Fair,[6] which begins with the words "While the present century was in its teens, and on one sunshiny morning in June, there drove up to the great iron gate of Miss Pinkerton’s academy for young ladies, on Chiswick Mall, a large family coach, with two fat horses in blazing harness, driven by a fat coachman in a three-cornered hat and wig, at the rate of four miles an hour. ... as he pulled the bell at least a score of young heads were seen peering out of the narrow windows of the stately old brick house."[11]
The actor-manager Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree owned the house at the start of the 20th century.[5] It was then bought by the merchant banker Robin Benson; over several generations the Benson family designed and then restored the garden.[5] The house was reacquired by the Walpole family at the end of the 20th century.[citation needed][12]
References
- ^ Hounslow 2018, p. 34.
- ^ a b Clegg 2021.
- ^ a b c BHO 1982, pp. 54–68.
- ^ a b c Hounslow 2018, pp. 17, 21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Walpole House". Historic England. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Thackeray, Vanity Fair and Chiswick Mall". Chiswick Book Festival. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^ Macgregor, J. Gardens of Celebrities ... in London (1918), pp 188-97
- ^ Pevsner, N. The Buildings of England: Middlesex (1951), p 35
- ^ Brown, J. The Art and Architecture of English Gardens (1989), p 177 A Lennox-Boyd, Private Gardens of London (1990), pp 95-101
- ^ "REAR GARDEN WALL TO WALPOLE HOUSE CHISWICK MALL". Historic England. 25 August 2001. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^ Vanity Fair, chapter 1, paragraph 1
- ^ "8 bedroom house for sale in Chiswick Mall, London". Knight Frank. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
General sources
- Bolton, Diane K.; Croot, Patricia E. C.; Hicks, M. A. (1982). "Chiswick: Growth". In T. F. T. Baker; C. R. Elrington (eds.). A History of the County of Middlesex, Volume 7, Acton, Chiswick, Ealing and Brentford, West Twyford, Willesden. London: British History Online. pp. 54–68.
- Clegg, Gill (2021). "Grand Houses". Brentford & Chiswick Local History Society. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- Hounslow (November 2018). OLD CHISWICK: Conservation Area Appraisal: Consultation Draft (PDF). London Borough of Hounslow.