Washington & Jefferson College
President John C. Knapp | | |
Undergraduates | 1,149 (fall 2022)[2] | |
---|---|---|
Location | , U.S. 40°10′17″N 80°14′21″W / 40.1714°N 80.2393°W | |
Campus | Small town 60 acres (0.2 km2)[3] | |
Cheer | Whichi Coax | |
Colors | Red and black | |
Nickname | Presidents | |
Sporting affiliations | ||
Website | www | |
Washington & Jefferson College (W&J College or W&J) is a
The college's academic emphasis is on the liberal arts and the sciences, with a focus on preparing students for graduate and professional schools. Campus activities include various religious, political, and general interest clubs, as well as academic and professional-themed organizations. The college has a strong history of competing literary societies, dating back before the union of Jefferson and Washington Colleges. Students operate a college radio station, a campus newspaper, and a literary journal. The athletic program competes in NCAA Division III. A large majority of students participate in intramural athletics. Nearly all students live on campus and roughly one third are members of fraternities or sororities. A number of noteworthy alumni have attended the college or its predecessor institutions, including James G. Blaine, William Holmes McGuffey, Joseph Ruggles Wilson (the father of President Woodrow Wilson), and Pete Henry.
History
Early history and the academies
Washington & Jefferson College traces its origin to three log cabin colleges established by three frontier clergymen in the 1780s:
Washington Academy was chartered by the Pennsylvania General Assembly on September 24, 1787.[6] The first members of the board of trustees included Reverends Dod and Smith.[6] After a difficult search for a headmaster, in which the trustees consulted Benjamin Franklin, the trustees unanimously selected Thaddeus Dod, considered to be the best scholar in western Pennsylvania.[6] Amid financial difficulties and unrest from the Whiskey Rebellion, the academy held no classes from 1791 to 1796.[6] In 1792, the academy secured four lots at Wheeling and Lincoln street from William Hoge and began construction on the stone Academy Building.[6] During the Whiskey Rebellion, portions of David Bradford's militia camped on a hillside that would later become home to the unified Washington & Jefferson College.[6]
In October 1792, after a year's delay from its official incorporation resulting from "trouble with Indians," McMillan was chosen as the headmaster and Canonsburg was chosen as the location for the "Canonsburg Academy."[7] At a subsequent unknown date, McMillan transferred his students from the log cabin to Canonsburg Academy.[7] Canonsburg Academy was chartered by the General Assembly on March 11, 1794, thus placing it firmly ahead of its sister school, Washington Academy, which was without a faculty, students, or facilities.[7] On January 15, 1802, with McMillan as president of the board, the General Assembly finally granted a charter for "a college at Canonsburgh."[7]
Jefferson College and Washington College
In 1802, Canonsburg Academy was reconstituted as Jefferson College, with John McMillan serving as the first President of the board of trustees.[8] In 1806, Matthew Brown petitioned the Pennsylvania General Assembly to grant Washington Academy a charter, allowing it to be re-christened as Washington College.[9] At various times over the next 60 years, the various parties within the two colleges pursued unification with each other, but the question of where the unified college would be located thwarted those efforts.[10] In 1817, a disagreement over a perceived agreement for unification erupted into "The College War" and threatened the existence of both colleges.[11] In the ensuing years, both colleges began to undertake risky financial moves, especially over-selling scholarships.[12] Thanks to the leadership of Matthew Brown, Jefferson College was in a stronger position to weather the financial storm for a longer period.[12] Desperate for funds, Washington College accepted an offer from the Synod of Wheeling to take control of the college, a move that was supposed to stabilize the finances for a period of time.[13] However, Washington College then undertook another series of risky financial moves that crippled its finances.[14]
Unification of the colleges
Following the Civil War, both colleges were short on students and on funds, causing them to join as Washington & Jefferson College in 1865.[10] The charter provided for the college to operate at both Canonsburg and Washington, a position that caused significant difficulty for the administration trying to rescue the college amid ill feelings over the unification.[10] Jonathan Edwards, a pastor from Baltimore who had been president of Hanover College, was elected the first president of the unified Washington & Jefferson College on April 4, 1866.[15][16] Edwards immediately encountered significant challenges, including the difficulties of administering a college across two campuses, as well as old prejudices and hard feelings among those still loyal to either Jefferson College or Washington College.[15] Edwards resigned in 1869, as the two-campus arrangement was declared a failure and all operations were consolidated in Washington.[15] Before the merger could be completed, Canonsburg residents and Jefferson College partisans filed a lawsuit, known as the Pennsylvania College Cases, sought to overturn the consolidation plan.[17] Leadership of the college during this time fell to Samuel J. Wilson, a local pastor, and James I. Brownson, who had earlier been interim president of Washington College.[18][19] By 1871, the United States Supreme Court upheld the consolidation, allowing the newly configured college to proceed.[17]
History since unification
Baker's successor,
Academics
As a liberal arts college, Washington & Jefferson College focuses exclusively on undergraduate education.[40] It is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools.[41] The college's teaching environment reflects the liberal arts tradition of small group instruction by maintaining an average class size of 17 and a student/faculty ratio of 12:1.[3][42] 85% of faculty have terminal degrees and no classes are taught by teaching assistants.[3][43] The college has a strong science program, with 35% of students majoring in one of the scientific departments.[44] Within those areas, all 32 professors hold terminal degrees.[44] The most frequent class size is between 10 and 19 students.[43]
The college has a focus on preparing students for graduate school and professional programs.[3] Across all disciplines, 85% to 90% of students who apply to such programs receive offers of admission.[45] Among students who apply to medical school or related health graduate programs, 90% of students gain admission.[44] Approximately 11% of all current W&J alumni are physicians and engineers, making the college third in the nation per capita for producing doctors and scientific researchers.[44][46][47] Among students who apply to law school, approximately 90% of students gain admission.[48]
The college recently added The English Language Institute which is a pre-academic program designed to equip multi-lingual learners with the English and academic skills to be prepared for undergraduate study.
Admission and rankings
Forbes[51] | 437 | |
---|---|---|
WSJ / College Pulse[52] | 208 |
Admission to Washington & Jefferson College is classified as "more selective" by both the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education and U.S. News & World Report.[40][53] The Princeton Review gave Washington & Jefferson an "Admissions Selectivity Rating" of 92.[54] The college extends offers of admission to 38.2% of all applicants.[53] Of all matriculating students, the average high school GPA is 3.34 and 38% are in the top 10% of their high school class.[54] The interquartile range for SAT scores in math and reasoning skills are 510–610 and 520–620, respectively.[54] In 2009, the college developed an SAT-optional admissions program.[55][56]
In the 2019
As president of the college,
Curriculum
The curriculum is centered on the traditional
The college follows the 4–1–4
Campus
The campus of Washington & Jefferson College is located in the city of Washington and the East Washington Borough, small-town communities about 30 miles (48 km) south of Pittsburgh.[62][80] The 60-acre (24 ha) campus is home to more than 40 academic, administrative, recreational, and residential buildings.[62] The northern edge of campus is bound by East Walnut Street, the western edge by South College Street, the southern edge by East Maiden Street, and the eastern edge by South Wade.[81] Portions of the campus extend into the East Washington Historic District.[82] Four historic gates mark four traditional entrances to campus at East Maiden Street, Wheeling Street, South College Street, and Beau Street.[83] In 1947, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission installed a historical marker noting the historic importance of the college.[84]
The oldest surviving building is McMillan Hall, which dates to 1793 and is the oldest college building west of the Allegheny Mountains.[85] The main academic building is Old Main, which is topped with two prominent towers.[86] The Old Gym houses a modern exercise facility.[87] McIlvaine Hall, which was originally home to a female seminary, was demolished in 2008 and replaced by the Swanson Science Center.[88][89] Davis Memorial Hall was once a dormitory and private house.[90] The Thistle Physics Building, the Lazear Chemistry Hall, and the Dieter-Porter Life Sciences Building all cater to the scientific curriculum.[36] The Burnett Center and its sister building, the Technology Center, were built in the late 1990s and early 2000s.[91][92]
The first dormitory on campus was
Popular culture
Washington & Jefferson is the setting for the
Student body
Undergraduate | Pennsylvania | U.S. Census | |
---|---|---|---|
African American | 2.84% | 11.20% | 12.1% |
Asian American
|
1.19% | 2.46% | 4.3% |
White American
|
81.97% | 86.83% | 65.8% |
Hispanic American
|
1.32% | 4.19% | 14.5% |
Native American | 0.46% | 0.54% | 0.9% |
International student | 2.05% | N/A | N/A |
Unknown/unspecified | 10.17% | N/A | N/A |
As of fall 2021, the student body totaled 1,156 undergraduate students.
The male to female ratio is 54% to 46%.
In 2006,
The college has joined the YES Prep School IMPACT Partnership Program to provide support to low-income students from the YES Prep Public Schools.[118][124]
Student life
Student housing
The college offers "Theme Community Living," where students with common interests live in a single living unit.[125] Past themes have included the "Intensive Study," the "Service Leadership Community," the "International House," "Music House," the "WashPA Radio Theme Community" for students who participate in the WNJR college radio station, and the "Pet House".[126][127] Students proposing a theme community must develop an educational plan centered on the theme.[127] The college does not typically allow students to live in off-campus housing.
The
Several old Victorian houses, named Whitworth Hall and Wade Hall, are used as women's dorms and are slightly isolated from the other dormitories. Many students are also housed in the Greek houses on Chestnut Street, all of the Greek organizations on campus occupy houses owned by the college.
The college's dining services has made efforts to use locally grown foods.[133] There are three dining venues on campus, The Commons Café, G&T's Grill and X'Prez'O, which are managed by Bon Apetit Management Company.[134]
Clubs
Students may organize new clubs by presenting a constitution and a list of members to the college administration and the student government for approval.[135] This approval process does not authorize any club to act on behalf of the college, nor does approval indicate any the college's agreement with the club's purpose.[135]
The college recognizes over 70
Student media
Student media offerings at Washington & Jefferson College include a
Founded in 1909, the
The
The Wooden Tooth Review is a student-edited
Literary societies
The history of literary societies at Washington & Jefferson College dates back to the 1797, when the Franklin Literary Society and the Philo Literary Society were founded at Canonsburg Academy.
Art scene
Washington & Jefferson College is home to a vibrant student art and musical scene. The artistic center of campus is the Olin Fine Arts Center, with an art gallery and a 486-seat auditorium.
In addition to student-produced art and music, the college provides a number of opportunities to view art and music from the larger art community. The college holds a collection of paintings by distinguished regional artist
Greek life
With 43% of women and 40% of men of the student body participating in Greek life,
Two national fraternities were founded at Jefferson College,
Athletics
Intercollegiate
W&J competes in 23 intercollegiate athletics at the
The football team has been very successful, winning 18 out of the last 21 PAC Championships and advancing to the
W&J's baseball team plays at the all-turf Ross Memorial Ballpark, a site selected to host the 2015 and 2016 NCAA D-III regional tournament. Under the leadership of Coach Jeff Mountain, the Presidents have produced three All-Americans: Shaun Pfeill (3B, 2007); Sam Mann (P/1B; 2007) and Eddie Nogay (Pitcher; 2013). Nogay of Weirton, WV is the school's all-time wins leader with a career record of 28–2. Josh Staniscia of Franklin Regional H.S. is the school's all-time hits leader, with 251 career hits from 2011 to 2014. Frank Quirin (2008–2010) is the all-time home run leader with 22 career dingers.
Intramural
The
While the varsity athletics program was struggling during the 1930s, intramural participation topped 84% of the student population.[204] During that time, the management of intramural activities was transferred to the athletic department, allowing the intramural program to use the college's varsity facilities.[200] In the 1930s and 1940s, groups of students competed for the "Big Cup," a trophy given to the most outstanding team, as judged by a cross-sport point system.[200]
Traditions
One of the oldest traditions at Washington & Jefferson College was the "Freshman Rules," a system of rules and restrictions on freshmen.[200] Failure by freshmen to follow these rules would subject them to beatings by upperclassmen or other punishments doled out by the "Freshman Court."[200] During the 1870s and 1880s, the students engaged in organized athletic competitions, pitting the freshman versus sophomore classes in the "Olympic Games" that involved elaborate opening ceremonies and the smoking of a "Pipe of Peace."[205] Another form of physical contest between the freshman and sophomore classes were the annual "color rush," where the teams fought over control over strips of fabric, the "pole rush," where the teams battled to raise a flag up a flagpole, and the "cane rush" where the teams fought over control over a ceremonial cane.[200] These contests generally devolved into outright gang violence.[200]
The college cheer, Whichi Coax, is so pervasive in college history and culture that in addition to being shouted during academic ceremonies and football games, it is also used as a salutation in correspondence between alumni.[206][207] The college's fight song, "Good Ole W&J" is sung to the tune of "99 Bottles of Beer" and makes fun of a number of rival colleges, including the University of Pittsburgh, but was modified sometime before 1958 to laud Washington Female Seminary.[207] For a large portion of the college's history, there was no official alma mater, but there were a number of other tradition hymns and songs.[208]
Symbols of the college
The college's coat of arms features a two-part shield based on the coats of arms of the Jefferson and Washington families.[209] The top portion, showing two towers, representing Washington College and Jefferson College, and three stars, representing the McMillan, Dod, and Smith log cabins.[209] The lower portion, showing an interlocked design that in heraldry is called a fret, is adapted from Jefferson's coat of arms and the colors, red and black, is taken from the Washington coat of arms.[209][210] The coat of arms may appear with a banner underneath showing the college motto.[210] The design was adopted in 1902 in celebration of Jefferson College's centennial.[210] It was designed by Rev. Harry B. King, class of 1891.[210] Upon its adoption, it was described as "a happy combination, and makes a very neat appearance when worn as a pin or button."[209]
The college seal displays two brick towers, with one labeled "1802," representing Jefferson College, and the other labeled "1806," representing Washington College.[210] The union of the two colleges is represented by a bridge between the two towers, with Roman numerals reading 1865, the year of union.[210] Banners hanging from the towers show the college motto of "Juncta Juvant."[210] The creation of the seal is unknown, with the first known use occurring during the 1902 centennial celebration of Jefferson College's founding.[210] The seal is used in official documents, including diplomas and certificates.[211]
The college's current logo features a stylized version of the two towers of Old Main, symbolizing the 1865 unification of Washington College and Jefferson College.[212] The logo may be displayed in several versions: with the entire name of the college, the shortened form of "W&J", or without any text.[210] Prior to the adoption of this logo, the college's graphic identity consisted of a variety of conflicting logos and type styles.[212]
Relations with the city of Washington
Relations between the city of Washington, Pennsylvania and Washington & Jefferson College span over two centuries, dating to the founding of both the city and the college in the 1780s.
Notable alumni
As of 2009, Washington & Jefferson College had about 12,000 living
References
- ^ As of June 30, 2020. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 19, 2021. Archived from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. News 2024 National Liberal Arts College Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "W&J: College Facts". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on December 30, 2008. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
- ^ Wickersham, James (1886). A History of Education in Pennsylvania, Private and Public, Elementary and Higher. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Inquirer Publishing Company. pp. 400–401. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ Coleman 1956 pp. 102–107
- ^ Coleman 1956 pp. 133–142
- ^ "Jonathan Edwards (1866–1869)". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. September 4, 2003. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
- ^ "James I. Brownson (Pro Tem. 1870)". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. September 4, 2003. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012.
- ^ "Samuel J. Wilson (Pro Tem. 1869)". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. September 4, 2003. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012.
- U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. September 4, 2003. Archived from the originalon July 15, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
- ^ "James D. Moffat (1881–1915)". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. September 4, 2003. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "McMillan Hall". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on July 17, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
- ^ "Frederick W. Hinitt (Pro Tem. 1915–1918)". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. September 4, 2003. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012.
- ^ "William E. Slemmons (Pro Tem. 1918–1919)". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. September 4, 2003. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Simon Strousse Baker (1922–1931)". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. September 4, 2003. Archived from the original on April 5, 2010. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "Samuel Charles Black (1919–1921)". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. September 4, 2003. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012.
- ^ a b "Strike Won". Time. May 25, 1931. Archived from the original on December 15, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
- ^ "W. & J.'s Hutchison". Time. April 11, 1932. Archived from the original on October 27, 2010.
- ^ a b "Ralph Cooper Hutchison (1931–1945)". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. September 4, 2003. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
- ^ "Old Gym". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on August 16, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
- ^ "James Herbert Case, Jr. (1946–1949)". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. September 4, 2003. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013.
- ^ a b "Boyd Crumrine Patterson (1950–1970)". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. September 4, 2003. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012.
- ^ "Boyd C. Patterson, college President, 86". The New York Times. July 16, 1988. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Howard Jerome Burnett (1970–1998)". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. September 4, 2003. Archived from the original on July 16, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
- ^ "Brian C. Mitchell (1998–2004)". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. September 4, 2003. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ a b "Science Initiative Details". Washington & Jefferson College. October 31, 2008. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ^ "Congratulations and Welcome to President Haring-Smith". W&J: Inauguration. Washington & Jefferson College. 2004. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "Dr. John C. Knapp Named 13th President of Washington & Jefferson College". W&J. Washington & Jefferson College. 2017. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- ^ "Washington & Jefferson College names next president". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Washington & Jefferson College – Washington, Pennsylvania". Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "Statement of Accreditation Status – Washington & Jefferson College". Middle States Commission on Higher Education. June 11, 2010. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "Staff Handbook" (PDF). Washington & Jefferson College. November 30, 2005. Retrieved September 13, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ a b "Washington & Jefferson College: Faculty & Class Information". The Princeton Review. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "W&J Science @ a Glance". W&J Science Initiative. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on April 21, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "About our graduates" (PDF). Washington & Jefferson College – Office of Career Services. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 1, 2010. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ Trifaro, Emily (Spring 2008). "The Science Initiative: Investing in the Future" (PDF). W&J Magazine. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2010. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ Haring-Smith, Tori (Winter 2010). "President's Message" (PDF). W&J Magazine. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2010. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "Pre-law general information" (PDF). PRE-LAW COMMITTEE, Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2010. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "Best Colleges 2024: National Liberal Arts Colleges". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
- ^ "2023 Liberal Arts Rankings". Washington Monthly. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
- ^ "Forbes America's Top Colleges List 2023". Forbes. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- ^ "2024 Best Colleges in the U.S." The Wall Street Journal/College Pulse. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Overview : Washington and Jefferson College". Best Colleges 2010. U.S. News & World Report. 2010. Archived from the original on March 23, 2010. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e "Washington & Jefferson College: Admissions". The Princeton Review. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
- Observer-Reporter. pp. B1.
- ^ "W&J: Score Optional Policy". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- Forbes Magazine's List of America's Best Colleges. Archivedfrom the original on April 9, 2018. Retrieved August 15, 2010.
- ^ The Washington Monthly. 2009. Archived from the originalon December 17, 2009. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
- ^ a b Jaschik, Scott (January 17, 2008). "Potemkin Rankings". Inside Higher Ed. Archived from the original on January 12, 2010. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
- ^ Morse, Bob (January 17, 2008). "About That Article on Washington and Jefferson College..." U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
- ^ "Presidents Letter". Education Conservancy. May 10, 2007. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Washington & Jefferson College 2008–2010 Catalog" (PDF). Washington & Jefferson College. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 3, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Additional Courses of Study". Washington & Jefferson. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "W&J Recognized as One of the Fittest Colleges In America". Washington & Jefferson College. September 27, 2006. Retrieved July 15, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "College-Wide Requirements". Student Handbook. Washington & Jefferson College. September 1, 2010. Archived from the original on September 2, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Intersession". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
- ^ "Intersession 2007" (PDF). Intersession Catalog. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
- ^ "Intersession 2008" (PDF). Intersession Catalog. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
- ^ a b c "W&J: Integrated Semester". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Spring Term Offerings – Spring 2010". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: The Integrated Semester: Spring 2008". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
- ^ "ROTC—A Cross-Town Venture" (PDF). W&J Magazine. Washington & Jefferson College. Summer 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 17, 2006. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: National Guard Program". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Internships". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Franklin Internship Awards". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on January 4, 2011. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Magellan Project". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Magellan Project—Previous Recipients". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
- ^ "2010 Heiskell Award Winner: Study Abroad – Washington & Jefferson College – The Magellan Project". Institute of International Education. 2010. Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "W&J Ranks High in Percentage of Students Who Study Abroad". Washington & Jefferson College. November 13, 2012. Archived from the original on April 3, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
- Observer Reporter. Washington, Pennsylvania. Archived from the originalon May 17, 2010. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ Washington & Jefferson College Campus Map (PDF) (Map) (April 2010 ed.). Office of Communications, Washington & Jefferson College. § Whole. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2010. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ a b Templeton, David (July 24, 1994). "W&J President Answers Critics of Expansion". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ "Maiden, Wheeling, College, and Beau St. entrances". Historic Campus Architecture Project. Council of Independent Colleges. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ "Washington and Jefferson College – PHMC Historical Markers". Historical Marker Database. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
- ^ "McMillan Hall". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on July 17, 2009. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "Old Main". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on July 17, 2009. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
- ^ "Old Gym". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on August 16, 2009. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
- ^ "McIlvaine Memorial Hall". Historic Campus Architecture Project. Council of Independent Colleges. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ Ramirez, Chris (May 9, 2010). "Enrollment inspires expansion at Washington & Jefferson". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on September 6, 2012. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ^ "Davis Memorial Hall". Historic Campus Architecture Project. Council of Independent Colleges. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ "W&J:Howard J Burnett Center". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on July 3, 2007. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Information Technology Leadership". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on October 29, 2007. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ "Hays Hall". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on July 17, 2009. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
- ^ a b "Victorian houses (Admissions House and President's House)". Historic Campus Architecture Project. Council of Independent Colleges. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Chestnut Street Housing". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on September 9, 2007. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: President's Row". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on September 21, 2006. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: New Residence Hall". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on August 29, 2006. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Bica Ross Hall". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on August 29, 2006. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Mellon Hall". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on August 29, 2006. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Upperclass Hall". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on August 29, 2006. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Alexander Hall". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on August 29, 2006. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Beau Hall". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on August 29, 2006. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Residence Halls". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: North Hall". Washington & Jefferson College. Retrieved May 16, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "W&J: Library FAQ". About the Library. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
- ^ "Thompson Hall". Historic Campus Architecture Project. Council of Independent Colleges. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: The Hub". Washington & Jefferson College. Retrieved May 16, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "W&J: Rossin Campus Center". Washington & Jefferson College. Retrieved May 16, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "W&J: Cameron Stadium". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Henry Memorial Center". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on October 22, 2008. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Brooks Park". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ "Ross Memorial Park/Alexandre Stadium". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
- ^ "Where Was 'The Chair' Filmed?". newsweek.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "Washington & Jefferson College: Student Body". The Princeton Review. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
- United States Census. 2005. Archived from the original (CSV) on December 23, 2007. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "U.S. News Best Colleges". Washington & Jefferson College. May 25, 2010.
- ^ "Classification Description – Undergraduate Profile Classification". Profile Descriptions. Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2010.
- ^ American Radio Works. Archivedfrom the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
- ^ "General Student Body Information: Washington & Jefferson College". Best Colleges 2010. U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on March 23, 2010. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ Millado, Nate; The Princeton Review. "Fittest Colleges in America". Men's Fitness. Archived from the original on February 20, 2010. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
- ^ "REPORT CARD: Washington & Jefferson College". Men's Fitness. Archived from the original on February 26, 2008. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
- ^ "Honor Roll" (PDF). Learn and Serve America. 2009. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ "Washington & Jefferson College Named to Presidential Honor Roll". Today @ W&J. Washington & Jefferson College. March 2, 2010. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
- ^ Crompton, Janice (March 4, 2010). "Washington & Jefferson joins program to educate underprivileged students". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
- ^ "W&J: Theme Community Living". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Theme Communities". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on August 29, 2006. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ a b Taylor, Lynda Guydon (November 13, 2005). "Home Showcase: In tune with being together – W&J offers living quarters to like-minded music lovers". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ a b c "W&J in the News" (PDF). W&J Magazine. Washington & Jefferson College. Fall 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2010. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Pet House Information". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ a b Peters, Sharon L. (September 23, 2008). "Pets take the bite out of dorm life". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 4, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ Steinberg, Jacques (June 4, 2010). "Colleges Extend the Welcome Mat to Students' Pets". The New York Times. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "W&J in the News" (PDF). W&J Magazine. Washington & Jefferson. Winter 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 27, 2008. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
- ^ Conte, Andrew (August 16, 2012). "Effort sprouts to link local diners with local produce". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.[dead link]
- ^ "Dining Services". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
- ^ a b "College Policy on Campus Organizations" (PDF). Student Activities, Involvement and Leadership, & Student Organizations Resource Manual. Washington & Jefferson College. October 2009. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 3, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "W&J: Clubs and Organizations". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "Religious Life". Washington & Jefferson College. September 23, 2019. Archived from the original on April 26, 2014. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
- ^ a b "W&J: Student Media". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on August 29, 2006. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ a b c "W&J: Red & Black". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on April 19, 2009.
- OCLC 2191890.
- ^ a b c "A recent history of radio at W&J". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on January 14, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: WNJR". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008.
- ^ "Predicted coverage area for WNJR 91.7 FM, Washington, PA". radio-locator.com. Theodric Technologies LLC. 2009. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2010.
- ^ "The Wooden Tooth Review Submission Deadline is Dec. 19". W&J Messenger. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- .
- ^ "Editor's Note". The Wooden Tooth Review. 10. Washington & Jefferson College: 0. Spring 2009. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ Pelizzon, V. Penelope. "V. Penelope Pelizzon, Associate Professor, Department of English" (PDF). University of Connecticut. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2010. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Pandora". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e McClelland, W.C. (1903). "A History of Literary Societies at Washington & Jefferson College". The Centennial Celebration of the Chartering of Jefferson College in 1802. Philadelphia: George H. Buchanan and Company. pp. 111–132. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ^ Rhees, William Jones (1859). "List of Libraries, Washington, Pennsylvania". Manual of public libraries, institutions and societies in the United States and British provinces of North America. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Company. p. 637. Archived from the original on June 27, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ^ Scarborough, David Knowles (1979). "Intercollegiate Athletics at Washington and Jefferson College: the Building of a Tradition". Ph.D Dissertation. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh: 15.
- ^ "Organizations at W&J – Franklin Literary Society" (PDF). W&J Magazine. Washington & Jefferson College. Spring 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2006. Retrieved April 29, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Olin Art Gallery". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on September 1, 2009. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ a b Druckenbrod, Andrew (May 6, 2003). "Review: Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Art". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on October 29, 2007. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Department of Music". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on December 31, 2008. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Theatre". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on October 29, 2007. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ "Music Department Concerts". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on March 7, 2009. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ "College Band (1961)". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on April 9, 2011. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ "Banjo, Mandolin & Guitar Club". Offsite Digital Storage Facility. U. Grant Miller Library. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
- Olin Fine Arts Center. Archived from the originalon May 27, 2010. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ "W&J Student Theatre presents...Winter Tales VI" (PDF). Washington & Jefferson College. 2008. Retrieved May 15, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ a b "Washington & Jefferson College 2008–2010 Catalog" (PDF). Course Catalog. Washington & Jefferson College. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 27, 2010. Retrieved May 9, 2010.
- ^ "Rossin Campus Center". Washington & Jefferson College. Retrieved May 15, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "W&J Arts Series Information". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ "W&J Arts Series Events". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on July 29, 2011. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ "2006–2007 Arts Series Announced" (PDF). W&J Magazine. Washington & Jefferson College. Spring 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 17, 2006. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ a b "2002–2003 Vilar Distinguished Artist Series and 2002–2003 W&J Arts Series" (PDF). W&J Magazine. Washington & Jefferson College. Winter 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 17, 2006. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ "2007–08 Arts Series Announced" (PDF). W&J Magazine. Washington & Jefferson College. Spring 2007. Retrieved May 15, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "Arts Series Announced for 2004–2005" (PDF). W&J Magazine. Washington & Jefferson College. Spring 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 17, 2006. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ a b c Druckenbrod, Andrew (July 31, 2003). "W&J College to re-evaluate Vilar Distinguished Artist Series". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on August 2, 2003. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ a b "Vilar Distinguished Artist Series On Hiatus" (PDF). W&J Magazine. Washington & Jefferson College. Summer 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 17, 2006. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- Pittsburgh Tribune Review. Archived from the originalon January 31, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ a b Schackner, Bill (June 5, 2005). "Philanthropy carries a whiff of scandal". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ Zlatos, Bill (May 28, 2005). "W&J alum accused in $5M scam". Pittsburgh Tribune Review. Retrieved May 15, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Student Activities, Involvement and Leadership, & Student Organizations" (PDF). Resource Manual 2009–2010. Washington & Jefferson College. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2010. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ "W&J Student Life". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ "Request your free ticket to this year's SGA Fall Concert!". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on September 28, 2008. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Spring Concert 2006". Washington & Jefferson College. 2006. Archived from the original on September 21, 2006. Retrieved May 15, 2010.
- ^ "Spring Concert: Cobra Starship April 17!". Washington & Jefferson College. Retrieved May 15, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "Spring Concert 2007". Washington & Jefferson College. Retrieved May 15, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "Washington and Jefferson College Student Life". U.S. News & World Report. 2012. Archived from the original on October 12, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^ "Social Scene: Major Frat and Sorority Scene". The Princeton Review. 2010. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
- ^ "Fraternity & Sorority Life - Washington & Jefferson College". Archived from the original on May 1, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ a b "Washington & Jefferson College Student Handbook" (PDF). Washington & Jefferson College. 2009. pp. 29–30. Retrieved April 10, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "W&J: Fraternities". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Sororities". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on September 13, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Chestnut Street Housing". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on September 9, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2010.
- ^ Smydo, Joe (October 14, 2001). "Major changes afoot for W&J Greek life". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on February 23, 2006. Retrieved April 14, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Schedule of Tuition, Fees, Room & Board". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on December 24, 2008. Retrieved April 11, 2010.
- OCLC 17350924. Archived from the original on January 1, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2016.. Baird's Manual is also available online here: The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage Archived June 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine.
- from the original on January 1, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ^ "Phi Psi Scholarship". The Phi Gamma Delta, Volume 45. Board of Trustees of the Fraternity of Phi Gamma Delta. October 1922. p. 807.
...PHI GAMMA DELTA'S fellow member of the "Jefferson Duo" — Phi Kappa Psi — has taken an unusually courageous stand in the matter of...
- ^ "History of Greek Letter Organizations". Phi Gamma Delta. Archived from the original on January 7, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
These two-Phi Gamma Delta and Phi Kappa Psi- comprise the famed "Jefferson Duo". A third fraternity, Kappa Phi Lambda, also had its genesis at old Jefferson College, where it was established in 1862, spreading to nine other colleges.
- OCLC 17350924. Archived from the original on January 1, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2016.. Baird's Manual is also available online here: The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage Archived June 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ from the original on January 1, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ^ "W&J: Athletics". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on June 30, 2010. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
- ^ Adamski, Chris (March 2, 2008). "Washington Sunday: W&J gets revenge, wins league championship". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. PG Publishing Co., Inc. Archived from the original on May 2, 2008. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Intramural Sports". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on December 21, 2008. Retrieved April 15, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h DeFrancesco, Joyce (Spring 2006). "Rich in History, Ripe With Promise – Welcome to Jay" (PDF). W&J Magazine. Washington & Jefferson College. pp. 17–21. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 17, 2006. Retrieved April 15, 2010.
- ^ "Professors Who Inspire" (PDF). W&J Magazine. Washington & Jefferson College. Fall 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2010. Retrieved April 15, 2010.
- ^ "Tradition Meets Ambition" (PDF). W&J Magazine. Washington & Jefferson College. Fall–Winter 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 17, 2006. Retrieved April 15, 2010.
- ^ "Intramural Activities". Washington & Jefferson College. 2007. Archived from the original on May 17, 2007. Retrieved April 15, 2010.
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh: 113.
- ^ Scarborough, David Knowles (1979). "Intercollegiate Athletics at Washington and Jefferson College: the Building of a Tradition". Ph.D Dissertation. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh: 16–17.
- ^ Haring-Smith, Tori (September 3, 2007). "2007 Convocation Address". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
- ^ a b Haring-Smith, Tori (August 21, 2005). "Matriculation of the Class of 2009". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on August 29, 2006. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
- ^ DeFrancesco, Joyce (Spring 2006). "Rich in History, Ripe With Promise – Miscellaneous W&J Traditions" (PDF). W&J Magazine. Washington & Jefferson College. pp. 24–27. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 17, 2006.
- ^ a b c d "The Coat of Arms". The Centennial celebration of the chartering of Jefferson College in 1802. George H. Buchanan and Company. 1903. p. 2. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Symbols of Jay" (PDF). W&J Magazine. Washington & Jefferson College. Spring 2006. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 17, 2006.
- ^ "W&J Graphic Standards Guide – Seal". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved July 24, 2010.
- ^ a b "W&J: W&J Graphics Standards Guide – Logos and Typefaces". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ "History of the City". City of Washington. Archived from the original on May 17, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
- ^ Taylor, Davison; Patti Murphy (March 31, 1991). "W&J's Building Plans Putting Residents on Guard". The Pittsburgh Press.
- ^ Robertson, Bob (August 21, 1994). "E. Washington Demolition Delayed". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ Robertson, Bob (July 3, 1994). "Council Reconsiders W&J Demolition Permit". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. W2.
- ^ Pennsylvania Supreme Court1997-11-20).
- ^ Marino, Gigi (September 2004). "What a Ride It Will Be" (PDF). Bucknell World. Bucknell University. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ City of Washington v. Washington & Jefferson College, 25 Pa. D. & C.4th 13 (Common Pleas of Washington County, Pennsylvania 1995-06-15).
- ^ "College and Community Present Cooperative Plan" (Press release). Washington and Jefferson College. November 22, 2002. Archived from the original on August 29, 2006. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "Blueprint for Collaboration Applauded" (Press release). Washington and Jefferson College. June 26, 2003. Archived from the original on August 29, 2006. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: College Facts". Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on December 30, 2008. Retrieved February 22, 2010.
- ^ a b "Washington College 1806–1865". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on July 16, 2009. Retrieved February 22, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e "Jefferson College 1802–1865". U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
- ^ Perrin, William Henry; Battle, J. H.; Kniffin, G. C. (1888). Kentucky: A History of the State. F. A. Battey. p. 569. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
- ^ "Long, Clarence Dickinson, (1908–1994)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Archived from the original on November 21, 2007. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
- ^ Musselman, Ron (September 16, 2008). "Why is it called Beaver Stadium?". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on December 16, 2009. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
- ^ "Georgia Tech Library". Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
- from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2010.
- ^ Beard, Richard (1874). "Rev. Jacob Lindley, D.D. 1803–1856". Brief Biographical Sketches of Some of the Early Ministers of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church: Second series. Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland Presbyterian Board of Publication. p. 45. Archived from the original on June 27, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
- ^ "NASA – Joseph A. Walker". NASA People. NASA. September 17, 2009. Archived from the original on November 28, 2010. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
- ^ "Harry E. "Buddy" Jeannette". hoophall.com. Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. 2007. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved February 24, 2010.
- ^ Wilbur "Fats" Henry at the College Football Hall of Fame
- ^ "Wilbur (Pete) Henry". profootballhof.com. Pro Football Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on April 24, 2009. Retrieved February 24, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: Roger S. Goodell". People Profiles. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
- ^ Beard, Richard (1867). "Rev. James M'Gready". Brief biographical sketches of some of the early ministers of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Southern Methodist Pub. House. p. 7.
- ^ "W&J: Richard T. Clark". People Profiles. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on June 23, 2009. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
- ^ "W&J: ,John Reed". People Profiles. Washington & Jefferson College. Archived from the original on February 21, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
External links
Media related to Washington & Jefferson College at Wikimedia Commons