West Quantoxhead
| West Quantoxhead | |
|---|---|
Avon and Somerset | |
| Fire | Devon and Somerset |
| Ambulance | South Western |
| UK Parliament | |
West Quantoxhead is a small village and civil parish in the Somerset West and Taunton district of Somerset, England. It lies on the route of the Coleridge Way and on the A39 road at the foot of the Quantock Hills, 3 miles (5 km) from East Quantoxhead, 2.5 miles (4 km) from Williton and equidistant from Bridgwater and Taunton. The parish includes the hamlets of Weacombe and Lower Weacombe.
West Quantoxhead is also known as St Audries. The St Audries Manor Estate was named for the dedication of the parish church to Æthelthryth known as St Ethelreda, who was also known as St Audrey.
History
"West Quantoxhead is spelt as Cantocheve in the Domesday Book.[2] West Quantoxhead is listed amongst the large number of manors that are owned by William de Moyon.
In 1086, the book notes that:
"William himself owns West Quantoxhead" . Alnoth held it TRE[3] and it paid geld for three and a half hides. There is land for eight ploughs. In demesne are 3 ploughs and 7 slaves and 10 villans and 4 bordars with 6 ploughs. There are sixteen acres of meadow and 30 of woodland and pasture 1 league by one league. It was worth three pounds, now four."[4]
The parish of West Quantoxhead was part of the
The manor was held from the early 13th century by the Cauntelo family, and from about 1400 to 1736 by the Malets.[6]
The manor of St Audries was bought by Sir Peregrine Palmer Fuller-Palmer-Acland of the Acland baronets in 1836.[7]
St Audries Park, the manor house of the Aclands was renovated between 1835 and 1870. The property was divided in 1934, when the house was sold and turned into St Audries School,[8] which remained in occupation until 1990, when the house was sold to the Amitabha Buddhist Centre. It was sold again in 2001.[9]
Governance
The
The village falls within the
The appropriate
It is also part of the
Geography
The Quantock Hills are largely formed by rocks of the Devonian Period, which consist of sediments originally laid down under a shallow sea and slowly compressed into solid rock. In the higher north western areas older Early Devonian rocks, known as Hangman Grits,[12] predominate, and can be seen in the exposed rock at West Quantoxhead quarry, which were worked for road building.[7]
Religious sites
The old medieval church in the village became so dilapidated that it was entirely rebuilt in 1856 leaving only the shaft of a cross [13] from the original building in the churchyard, two of the bells dated 1440, a Norman font and a stone coffin. The new church, rededicated to St. Ethel Dreda, was built by John Morton for Sir Peregrine Acland and his son-in-law, Sir Alexander Fuller-Acland-Hood, 1st Baron St Audries of the Acland baronets.[14]
References
- ^ "Statistics for Wards, LSOAs and Parishes — SUMMARY Profiles" (Excel). Somerset Intelligence. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ISBN 0-14-143994-7p.1399
- King Edward before the Battle of Hastings.
- ISBN 0-14-143994-7p.264
- ^ "Somerset Hundreds". GENUKI. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
- ^ ISBN 1-874336-26-1.
- ^ ISBN 0-7091-1158-4.
- ^ Historic England. "St. Audries School (1345730)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 March 2008.
- ^ "Landscape park, West Quantoxhead". Somerset Historic Environment Record. Retrieved 10 March 2008.
- ^ "Williton RD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
- ^ "West Quantock ward 2011". Retrieved 2 March 2015.
- ISBN 0-7028-8380-8.
- ^ Historic England. "Remains of Churchyard Cross (1057387)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St Ethel Dreda (1175935)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
