Westhumble

Coordinates: 51°15′14″N 0°19′59″W / 51.254°N 0.333°W / 51.254; -0.333
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Westhumble
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townDorking
Postcode districtRH5
Dialling code01306
PoliceSurrey
FireSurrey
AmbulanceSouth East Coast
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Surrey
51°15′14″N 0°19′59″W / 51.254°N 0.333°W / 51.254; -0.333

Westhumble

civil parish, however the majority of the settlement is in the ecclesiastical Parish of Mickleham
.

The area is served by Box Hill & Westhumble railway station.[2]

National Trust properties nearby, including Box Hill and Polesden Lacey. The Mole Gap Trail runs through the village, crossing the North Downs Way
less than 0.40 km (0.25 mi) to the south.

The railway station is the southern terminus of the Thames Down Link walking route from Kingston upon Thames.

History

See also: Mickleham, Surrey

The earliest archaeological evidence for human activity in the village is a large axe, typical of a "rough-out" axe produced during the Neolithic period, which was discovered in 1952 during building work in Burney Road.[3] The discovery of a Flint Mine at East Horsley and flakes of flint found at Fetcham and Headley Heath of the same period, suggest that this part of the North Downs had been settled by the late Stone Age (10 000–3000 BC).[4]

The earliest mention of the 'village' (it is more accurately a chapelry or 'hamlet') is in the

Court Roll records. It has been suggested that the hall was the original manor house. There is no trace of the house today.[7]

Westhumble Chapel Ruins
West Gable

The oldest building is the ruined chapel at the extreme west end of the village, of which only the west

Henry VIII were also found on the site.[8] The chapel was probably abandoned as a place of worship during the mid-sixteenth century, although part of it was probably used as a farm outbuilding for some time. Repairs to the remaining walls were carried out during 1938 and the site is now owned by the National Trust.[8]

Much of the early history of the village is uncertain, because the manorial records were deliberately destroyed by fire in 1776.[11] During the late Middle Ages and Early Modern periods, it would appear that the focal point of the village shifted half a mile eastwards from Adlers Lane to Westhumble Street.[8] The shift in position may have reflected the growing importance of the north-south road through the Mole Gap and the relative decrease in importance of the east-west route along the North Downs. Although the turnpike through the valley was not completed until 1755, the route was regularly being used to transport goods including charcoal and poultry to Kingston and London by the 14th century.[12] For much of the winter the ford across the River Mole would have been impassable and so a secondary route on higher ground along the western side of the valley was used, of which Westhumble Street formed the southernmost part. The name Westhumble Street is first recorded in 1736 (some 19 years before the construction of the turnpike) and the use of the word street in the context of a village of this period, suggests that the road surface was improved with metalling.[8] It seems likely that the villagers sought to take advantage of the passing trade and the movement of the village centre was confirmed with the construction of the new manor house, Camilla Lacey, north of Chapel Lane in 1816.[7]

Much of the modern village dates from the two decades following the break-up and sale of the Camilla Lacey estate in 1932 following the death of the owner Victor Freeman. By the outbreak of World War II, most of the houses in Pilgrims Way had been built although those in Burney Road, Adlers Lane and Pilgrims Close were not constructed until the late 1940s.[7]

Demography and housing

2011 Census Homes
Output area Detached Semi-detached Terraced Flats and apartments Caravans/temporary/mobile homes/houseboats Shared between households[1]
E00155845 110 15 5 2 0 0
E00155847 73 21 21 21 0 0

The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%.

2011 Census Households
Output area Population Households % Owned outright % Owned with a loan hectares[1]
E00155845 344 132 52.3 40.2 200
E00155847 305 136 50.7 33.1 86
Regional average 35.1 32.5

The proportion of households who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining % is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible % of households living rent-free).

Transport

Buses

London Buses route 465 from Dorking to Kingston passes by a stop for the Box Hill roundabout. Its service is half-hourly until the later evening when it is hourly.[13]

Trains

London Waterloo respectively.[14]

Cycling

Beside the A24 dual carriageway, following the Mole, from here south is a wide NCN standard cycle path (marked and less used by pedestrians): south and northeast of the Box Hill roundabout this is route 22 from south London to Alton, Hampshire; north this is designated Surrey Cycle route 5 with wide roads into Leatherhead or for the western A246 turn off towards Great Bookham and Guildford.[15]

West through the village and up into the hills including Ranmore Common to Guildford is one of a choice of rural routes in the Surrey Cycleway.[15]

The

Kingston-upon-Thames.[16]

Roads

The village is immediately west of the dual A24 between Dorking and Leatherhead with easy access after those towns to the M25 motorway, outer parts of London and Brighton to the south, and before Leatherhead taking the A243 to Guildford.

Local government

The area forms just under a third in terms of population of one of the

wards of the United Kingdom Mickleham, Westhumble and Pixham that had in 2011 a total population of 1,932.[17] and has the right to elect two councillors to Mole Valley
Borough Council.

Famous residents

Blue Plaque on Leladene Arch at the entrance to Camilla Drive

Fanny Burney
, the 18th-century novelist, built a house in the village in 1797 with her husband, the French general, Alexandre D'Arblay.

The detective story writer Cyril Hare was born in Mickleham in 1900 and lived from 1951 until his death in 1958 in Westhumble, at Berry's Croft opposite Cleveland Lodge. As Judge A. A. Gordon Clark he sat in Dorking county court among others.

The physicist and astronomer

Sir James Jeans and his wife, the organist Susi Jeans, lived at Cleveland Lodge. Susi Jeans hosted an annual music festival at Cleveland Lodge from 1954; initially known as the Mickleham and Westhumble Festival, it was renamed the Boxhill Music Festival in 1966.[18] The final festival was held in June 1992 a few months before her death in January 1993.[19]

See also

References

  1. ^
    United Kingdom Census 2011 Office for National Statistics
    Retrieved 20 December 2013
  2. ^ "National Rail Enquiries – Station Facilities for Box Hill and Westhumble". National Rail. Archived from the original on 9 January 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
  3. ^ Rankine WF (1952). "Neolithic Axe from Westhumble". Surrey Archaeological Collections. 52. Surrey Archaeological Society: 80.
  4. ^ Wood ES (1952). "Neolithic Sites in West Surrey". Surrey Archaeological Collections. 52. Surrey Archaeological Society: 11–28.
  5. ^ Gover, JEB; Mawer, A (1934). The Place-Names of Surrey. English Place-Name Society. Vol. XI. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  6. ^ Malden, HE, ed. (1910). The Victoria History of the County of Surrey. Westminster: Archibald Constable. pp. 300–308.
  7. ^ a b c Shepperd, Ronald (1982). The Manor of Wistomble in the Parish of Mickleham. Westhumble Association. ASIN B000X8PZMC.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. ^
    doi:10.5284/1068832
    .
  9. ^ "Feet of Fines (Special Issue)". Surrey Archaeological Collections.
  10. ^ Dunning GC (1938). "Pottery from West Humble Chapel, Dorking". Surrey Archaeological Collections. 46. Surrey Archaeological Society: 128–129.
  11. ISBN 0-9518305-0-3
    .
  12. ^ Victoria County History of Surrey iii 142–144
  13. ^ "Surrey County Council – Guide to The County's Buses" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  14. ^ "National Rail Enquiries from Network Rail". Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  15. ^ a b East&type=RG#516253,151788,3 Cycling Route Map free from Sustrans. Retrieved 23 June 2012
  16. ^ "London 2012 website on road cycling". London2012.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  17. ^ "Census data". Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2007.
  18. JSTOR 953140
    .
  19. ^ Oldham G (1993). "Obituary: Susi Jeans". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Westhumble.

Shepperd, Ronald (1982). The Manor of Wistomble in the Parish of Mickleham. Westhumble Association.

ASIN B000X8PZMC.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
)
Shepperd, Ronald (1991). Micklam the story of a parish. Mickleham Publications.
ISBN 0-9518305-0-3
.

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