White-chinned thistletail
White-chinned thistletail | |
---|---|
song recorded in Ecuador | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Furnariidae |
Genus: | Asthenes |
Species: | A. fuliginosa
|
Binomial name | |
Asthenes fuliginosa (Lafresnaye, 1843)
| |
Subspecies | |
See text | |
Synonyms | |
Schizoeaca fuliginosa |
The white-chinned thistletail, or colicardo barbiblanco in Ecuador, (Asthenes fuliginosa) is a species of
Taxonomy and systematics
The white-chinned thistletail has four subspecies:[2]
- A. f. fuliginosa (Lafresnaye, 1843)
- A. f. fumigata (Borrero, 1960)
- A. f. peruviana (Cory, 1916)
- A. f. plengei (O'Neill & Parker, 1976)
What are now several other individual species of thistletail were previously also treated as subspecies of the white-chinned thistletail. All of them were in genus Schizoeaca but genetic data showed that the genus is embedded within Asthenes. In addition, the mouse-colored thistletail (A. griseomurina) possibly should be treated as a fifth subspecies of the white-chinned.[3][4]
Description
The white-chinned thistletail is 18 to 20 cm (7.1 to 7.9 in) long and weighs 14 to 20 g (0.49 to 0.71 oz). It is the largest thistletail. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the
The other subspecies of the white-chinned thistletail differ mostly in the color of their upperparts. Subspecies A. f. fumigata has a darker back than the nominate and browner underparts. A. f. peruviana has duller upperparts than the nominate, with a darker chin, little or no eyering, and a gray or blue-gray mandible. A. f. plengei has redder upperparts and tail than the nominate, with a longer and whiter supercilium and a dark gray lower throat with whitish streaks.[4][6]
Distribution and habitat
The subspecies of the white-chinned thistletail are found thus:[4]
- A. f. fuliginosa: Venezuela's Táchira state, Colombia's Eastern Andes, and the Andes of Ecuador as far south as Pichincha Province on the western slope and Morona-Santiago Province on the eastern slope
- A. f. fumigata: Colombia's Central Andes between the departments of Caldas and Nariño
- A. f. peruviana: Andes of northern Peru's Amazonas Department
- A. f. plengei: Andes of central Peru between the departments of San Martín and Pasco
The white-chinned thistletail inhabits
Behavior
Movement
The white-chinned thistletail is a year-round resident throughout its range.[4]
Feeding
The white-chinned thistletail feeds mostly on
Vocalization
One of the white-chinned thistletail's songs is "a high-pitched, weak, slightly accelerating and ascending trill".[4] Others are a "descending series of somewhat higher-pitched notes that accelerates into trill, and a slightly ascending series of tripled notes, 'tididit, tididit, tididit' ".[5] Its calls include "a high-pitched, sharp, penetrating 'pyeek' or 'kick' "[4] and "chink"[5].
Status
The
References
- ^ . Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2023). "Ovenbirds, woodcreepers". IOC World Bird List. v 13.2. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 28 September 2023. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved October 20, 2023
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Remsen, Jr., J. V. (2020). White-chinned Thistletail (Asthenes fuliginosa), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whcthi1.01 retrieved November 8, 2023
- ^ ISBN 978-0-8014-8721-7.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-9827615-0-2.