William Lescaze
William Lescaze FAIA | |
---|---|
Born | William Edmond Lescaze March 27, 1896 Onex, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland |
Died | February 9, 1969 , U.S. | (aged 72)
Nationality | |
Alma mater | ETH Zurich École des Beaux-Arts |
Occupation | Architect |
Spouse |
Mary Hughes (m. 1933) |
Children | Lee Lescaze |
Practice | Lescaze & Associates Howe & Lescaze Hubbell & Benes |
Buildings |
|
Projects | Williamsburg Houses |
William Edmond Lescaze
Early life and education
Lescaze was born in Onex, Switzerland. He studied at the Collège Calvin and at the École des Beaux-Arts, before completing his formal education at the ETH Zurich, where Karl Moser was a teacher,[1] receiving his degree in 1919.
Career
Lescaze contributed to the post-
In 1923, he was offered a modeling job and moved to New York City where he set up his business. His first major work was the design of the Oak Lane Country Day School outside Philadelphia.[2] After a brief time in New York, he returned to Cleveland.[3]
In 1927, he designed the Sutton House Apartments project in New York City. Income from the project allowed him to move back to New York City.[3]
In 1929,
In 1930, Howe & Lescaze submitted a design for the new building of the Museum of Modern Art in New York.[4] The wood and metal model was donated to the MOMA in 1994. In 1935, William Lescaze established his own architecture firm, Lescaze & Associates.[2]
His 1937 Alfred Loomis house in Tuxedo Park, NY is regarded as an early experiment in double-skin facade construction.[5] In 1939 he designed a futuristic "House for 2089" that included a helipad on the roof.[6]
Lescaze was also the design lead for the 1937
Lescaze also designed the office building at 711 Third Avenue, the city and municipal courts building in the Civic Center in Manhattan, and the High School of Art and Design. From 1949 to 1959, he served at the State Building Code Commission[2] He was a proponent of modern architecture, stating it was the only architecture that could solve the housing problem.
Personal life
He was married to Mary Hughes. His son Lee Adrien Lescaze (1938–1996) was an editor for The Washington Post.[2]
Death
Lescaze died on February 9, 1969, of a heart attack at his home at 211 East 48th Street in Manhattan.[2]
Major buildings and projects
- 1929: Oak Lane Country Day School, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania
- 1930: Sun Terrace (Field House), New Hartford, Connecticut
- 1932: High Cross House, Dartington Hall, Devon, United Kingdom[7]
- 1932: PSFS Building, (today: Loews Philadelphia Hotel) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania[8]
- 1934: Roy Spreter Studio, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- 1934: William Lescaze House and Office, 211 East 48th Street, Manhattan, New York City[9] The house was the first to use glass blocks in New York.[10]
- 1935: Raymond C. and Mildred Kramer House at 32 East 74th Street, Manhattan, New York City[11]
- 1936: Magnolia Lounge, Dallas, Texas
- 1937: Alfred Loomis house, Tuxedo Park, New York[12][13]
- 1938: CBS Columbia Square Studios, Los Angeles, California
- 1938: Williamsburg Houses, Brooklyn, New York City
- 1941: Norman residence, 70th Street between Park Avenue and Lexington Avenue, Manhattan, New York City[14]
- 1960: Manhattan Civil Court, Civic Center, Manhattan, New York City[15]
- 1961: Manhattanville Houses, New York City
- 1962: Church Center for the United Nations, United Nations Plaza and 44th Street, Manhattan, New York City[16]
- 1963: Brotherhood in Action Building (today: David M. Schwartz Fashion Education Center, Parsons The New School for Design), Manhattan, New York City[17]
Honors
- 1951: Named a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA)[2]
- In Geneva, a street, the chemin William-Lescaze, was named after him.[1]
References
- ^ a b c "Chemin William-LESCAZE". Ge.ch (in French). Retrieved February 13, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "William Lescaze, architect, 72, dies". The New York Times. February 10, 1969. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
- ^ a b "William Lescaze". Dawn of a New Age: The Immigrant Contribution to the Arts in America. Syracuse University. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ "The Museum of Modern Art, New York (Scheme 4, First Variation)". Moma.org. 1930.
- ^ Braham, William (2005). "Active Glass Walls: A Typological and Historical Account".
- ^ Corn, Joseph J.; Brian Horrigan; Katherine Chambers (1996). Yesterday's tomorrows: past visions of the American future. JHU Press.
- ^ "High Cross House closes after National Trust ends lease". BBC News. December 29, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ "Loews Philadelphia Hotel / PSFS Building". www.docomomo-us.org.
- ^ "William Lescaze House and Office". www.docomomo-us.org.
- ^ Devin Gannon (April 26, 2018). "Landmarked William Lescaze House, the first modern residence in NYC, asks $5M". 6sqft.com. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
- ^ Dana Schulzaccess (November 2, 2015). "Upper East Side Townhouse by Modernist Pioneer William Lescaze Sells for $16M". 6sqft.com. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
- ^ "William Lescaze | The Modern House A to Z of modern design". www.themodernhouse.com. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
- ^ "House for Alfred Loomis, Tuxedo Park, NY; CMOA Collection". collection.cmoa.org. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
- ^ Michelle Cohen (August 11, 2015). "Be Woody Allen's Neighbor for $80K a Month in This Historic Upper East Side Townhouse". 6sqft.com. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
- ^ "DCAS – About DCAS – Civil Court House, Manhattan".
- ^ "U.N. Church Center to Be Dedicated". The New York Times. September 17, 1963. p. 4.
- ^ "Parson's The New School for Design". Docomomo US. Archived from the original on October 25, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
External links
- Lescaze, William (1896–1969) – Philadelphia Architects and Buildings biography
- Critical Cities on Lescaze's New York apartment and studio on E48th street
- William Lescaze archival card catalog. Held by the Department of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University.