William Reid (British Army officer)

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Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath

KCB FRS (25 April 1791 – 31 October 1858) was a Scottish military engineer, administrator and meteorologist.[1] He was Governor of the Bermudas (1839–1846), of the British Windward Islands (1846–1848), and of Malta (1851–1858). Reid founded the Bermuda National Library in 1839.[2]

Early life and education

William Reid was born on 25 April 1791 at Kinglassie, Fife, the fifth child and eldest son of James Reid, minister of the Church of Scotland at Kinglassie, and his wife, Alexandrina, daughter of Thomas Fyers, chief engineer in Scotland. He was educated at a private school in Musselburgh. In 1806 he was admitted to the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.[1][3]

Military career

Reid was commissioned in the

Lord Exmouth.[1] From 1819 to 1824 he was on half pay. Between 1824 and 1827 Reid served with the Ordnance Survey in Ireland then without employment until on 28 January 1829 he was promoted regimental first captain and sent to Exeter to quell the reform riots.[citation needed
]

Reid was in the

Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1838 and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1839. Reid published a second book in 1849, "Progress of the Development of the Law of Storms", and in that year became vice-president of the Royal Society.[1] He was promoted colonel on 11 November 1851 and major-general 30 May 1856.[4]
: 18 

  • Reid's An Attempt to Develop the Law of Storms by Means of Facts (1846)
    Reid's An Attempt to Develop the Law of Storms by Means of Facts (1846)
  • Title page to An Attempt to Develop the Law of Storms by Means of Facts (1846)
    Title page to An Attempt to Develop the Law of Storms by Means of Facts (1846)
  • First page to An Attempt to Develop the Law of Storms by Means of Facts (1846)
    First page to An Attempt to Develop the Law of Storms by Means of Facts (1846)
  • Figure from An Attempt to Develop the Law of Storms by Means of Facts (1846)
    Figure from An Attempt to Develop the Law of Storms by Means of Facts (1846)

Administrator

From 1839 to 1846 Reid was civil

Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in recognition of his chairmanship in 1851.[1]

Reid was a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers and of learned societies of many countries. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in February 1839.[5]

Legacy

Reid is now chiefly remembered for his contribution to the intense debate on storms which dominated meteorology in the first half of the nineteenth century. He is also remembered as a successful governor, genuinely concerned with the well-being of those he was sent to govern.[6]

Personal life

On 5 November 1818 at Clapham, Surrey, Reid married Sarah, youngest daughter of John Bolland, hop merchant and

, Surrey. They had five daughters.

Death

Reid returned to England from Malta in 1858. He died aged 67 after a short illness at his home, 117 Gloucester Terrace, Hyde Park, London on 31 October 1858.[7] His wife had died on 19 February 1858. Their five daughters survived them.[1]

Family

His daughter, Grace Reid, married Basil Simouth de Ros Hall, son of Basil Hall.

His daughter Charlotte Cuyler Reid married General Sir Neville Chamberlain.[1]

His daughter Sophia Reid married Lieutenant-Colonel Edmund Hallewell, the son of Edmund Gilling Hallewell MP.[8]

Published works

  • An Attempt to Develop the Law of Storms by Means of Facts (1838 1st ed. 1841 2nd ed. 1850 3rd ed.)
  • The Progress of the Development of the Law of Storms (1849)

References

  1. ^
    doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23345. Retrieved 23 May 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  2. ^ A Brief History, Bermuda National Library
  3. ^ "Death of Major General Sir William Reid". Portsmouth Times and Naval Gazette. 6 November 1858. p. 4. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  4. ^ a b Connolly, Thomas William John (1898). Richard Fielding Edwards (ed.). Roll of Officers of the Corps of Royal Engineers from 1660 to 1898. Chatham: The Royal Engineers Institute.
  5. ^ "Library and Archive Catalogue". The Royal Society. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  6. ^ "The Good Governor". 5 April 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  7. ^ "Deaths." The Times [London, England] 2 November 1858: 1. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 23 June 2013.
  8. . Retrieved 19 May 2015.

Sources

Government offices
Preceded by
Sir R. S. Chapman
Governor of Bermuda
1839–1846
Succeeded by
W. N. Hutchinson
Preceded by
Governor of Barbados and the Windward Islands

1846–1848
Succeeded by
William MacBean George Colebrooke
Preceded by
Governor of Malta

1851–1858
Succeeded by