Wyndham Deedes

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Sir Wyndham Deedes
Brigadier-General
Battles/warsSecond Boer War
World War I
  • Battle of Gallipoli
Awards
Social worker

Chief Secretary to the British High Commissioner of the British Mandate of Palestine
.

Early life

Deedes was born on 10 March 1883 in Kent, England.[1] He was the youngest son of East Kent gentry, Colonel Herbert George Deedes and Rose Elinor Barrow,[2] whose family had owned the land between Hythe and Ashford for four centuries.[3]

He was educated at Eton College, an all-boys public boarding school in Eton, Berkshire.[2]

Military career

On 4 February 1901, Deedes was

Foreign Office.[7] While still a part of the British military he undertook the responsibility to reform the Ottoman Gendermarie force from 1910 till the start of the World War I, he was an influential figure in Ottoman Interior Ministry.[8]

During the First World War, Deedes saw service in

French Republic with the appointment to the Legion of Honour as a Chevalier.[15]

Front row, left to right: Col. T. E. Lawrence, Emir Abdullah, Air Marshal Sir Geoffrey Salmond and Sir Wyndham Deedes in Palestine

After the war he was posted to Istanbul, Turkey, as a military attaché. He was posted to Cairo, Egypt, which was at that time a British protectorate, as public security director.[16] Here he helped to set up the Palestine Police Force.[17]

From 1920 to 1922, Deedes served as

Jewish Agency.[16]
He retired from the British Army on 27 June 1923, with the
Brigadier General.[18] There is a street named after him in the Emek Refaim neighborhood of Jerusalem, Israel.[19]

Later life

Upon returning to England, Deedes did not take up his heritage as a country squire, but moved to London and chose to do unpaid social work in one of the poorest quarters of the city.[3]

Between 1931 and the end of World War II in 1945, he shared a house in

National Council of Social Services
.

When the London Turkish House (Halkevi) was set up during World War II to help foster Anglo-Turkish relations, Deedes was its chairman, with Lady

Air Raid Warden of his borough.[3]

In 1946, severe illness forced him to retire from his work in the London East End. He returned to Hythe to live his years in a single room.[3] In 1949, one year after the state of Israel was formed, he set up the Anglo-Israel Association.[22]

He died on 2 September 1956.[2]

Personal life

Deedes was a strict Christian.[22] He never married nor had any children.[2] His older brother, Herbert William Deedes (born 27 October 1881), married Melesina Gladys Chenevix Trench on 3 July 1912. They had three children, with one of whom, William Deedes, he shared a home from 1931 to 1939.[3]

Translations

Deedes translated three major Turkish literary works into English: two novels by Reşat Nuri Güntekin and a memoir by Mahmut Makal:[23]

  • Reşat Nuri Güntekin. The Autobiography of a Turkish Girl (Çalıkuşu, 1922). London: George Allen & Unwin, 1949.
  • Reşat Nuri Güntekin. Afternoon Sun (Akşam Güneşi, 1926). London: Heinemann, 1951.
  • Mahmut Makal. A Village in Anatolia (Bizim Köy, 1950). London: Vallentine, Mitchell & Co., 1954.

References

  1. ^ "DEEDES, Brig.-Gen. Sir Wyndham (Henry)". Who Was Who. A & C Black. December 2007. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d "Person Page - 34806". thepeerage.com. 9 April 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Wyndham Deedes". eastlondonhistory.com. 30 March 2008. Archived from the original on 9 February 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2009.
  4. ^ "No. 27288". The London Gazette. 22 February 1901. p. 1355.
  5. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32768. Retrieved 3 November 2012. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  6. ^ "No. 27912". The London Gazette. 11 May 1906. p. 3248.
  7. ^ "No. 28384". The London Gazette. 14 June 1910. p. 4176.
  8. ^ David Fromkin, A peace to end all peace, Holt Books, 2009 p.38
  9. ^ "No. 29195". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 15 June 1915. p. 1.
  10. ^ "No. 29746". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 12 September 1916. p. 8978.
  11. ^ "No. 29565". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 2 May 1916. p. 4428.
  12. ^ "No. 29945". The London Gazette (6th supplement). 13 February 1917. p. 1605.
  13. ^ "No. 30051". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 4 May 1917. p. 4311.
  14. ^ "No. 30111". The London Gazette (6th supplement). 1 June 1917. p. 5464.
  15. ^ "No. 31222". The London Gazette (5th supplement). 7 March 1919. pp. 3279–3280.
  16. ^ a b c "Mideast & N. Africa Encyclopedia: Wyndham Deedes". answers.com. Retrieved 27 May 2009.
  17. ^ "The Lyttelton Hart-Davis Letters". lhdletters.inwriting.org. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
  18. ^ "No. 32837". The London Gazette. 26 June 1923. p. 15.
  19. ^ "Google Maps". Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  20. ^ "BETHNAL GREEN, E2". exploringeastlondon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
  21. ^ "Romance of the Bosphorus". friendsofdagnampark.org.uk. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  22. ^ a b "Anglo-Israel Association". angloisraelassociation.com. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
  23. ^ "Turkish Literature". The Oxford Guide to Literature in English Translation. Retrieved 13 February 2011.

External links

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