ʻAkiapolaʻau
ʻAkiapōlāʻau | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Fringillidae |
Subfamily: | Carduelinae |
Genus: | Hemignathus |
Species: | H. wilsoni
|
Binomial name | |
Hemignathus wilsoni (Rothschild, 1893)
| |
Synonyms | |
Hemignathus munroi ( Pratt , 1979)
|
The ʻakiapōlāʻau (Hemignathus wilsoni), pronounced ah-kee-ah-POH-LAH-OW, is a species of
Distribution
The ʻakiapōlāʻau occurs mainly in
Diet
It feeds on insects which are found hidden within the branches of the trees, along with the nectar of flowers shaped like its bill. It also looks for invertebrates at the floor of the forest where there is a large amount of natural growth. This bird uses its long bill to peck open the bark to reach the larvae; it then uses its thin upper bill to probe out the meal and its lower bill to crush its meal.[4]
Breeding
Several nests of this species have been discovered, most of them only having one egg, and the rate of the egg to maturation is only fifty percent. It breeds only every other year and is therefore a slow reproducer.[4]
Conservation and threats
This section needs additional citations for verification. (November 2020) |
Hemignathus wilsoni was common in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. However, after that the population was being affected by
Alien plants like the
This bird was included on the endangered species list in 1967 because of its fragmented populations, its low numbers, low reproductive numbers and habitat loss. Some efforts being made for this species include – aggressive reforestation, trying to get a captive population, the removal of feral
See also
References
- . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ a b c "Akiapolaau (Hemignathus munroi)". BirdLife Species Factsheets. BirdLife International. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
- ^ "Hemignathus munroi". Native Forest Birds of Hawai'i. Conservation Hawaii. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
- ^ a b Pratt, T. K., S. G. Fancy, and C. J. Ralph (2020). Akiapolaau (Hemignathus wilsoni), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (A. F. Poole, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.akiapo.01
External links
- Species factsheet - BirdLife International
- Videos, photos and sounds - Internet Bird Collection