1881 United States Senate special elections in New York
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The 1881 United States Senate special elections in New York was held from May 31 to July 22 by the
On July 1, Platt withdrew from the election after 41 inconclusive joint ballots, most of them led by
President Garfield died on September 19. With the Stalwart faction effectively eliminated by Conkling's removal from office, Congress passed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which was signed into law by Chester A. Arthur, a former Conkling protégé.
Background
The Republican boss, and leader of the
Conkling and Platt resignations
On May 16, 1881, both U.S. senators from New York resigned in protest against the distribution of federal patronage in New York by President
Conkling and Platt then stood for re-election thus trying to rebuke the President and be vindicated by the State Legislature.
Legislative composition
At the 1879 state election, 25 Republicans and 7 Democrats were elected for a two-year term (1880–1881) in the State Senate.
At the 1880 state election, 81 Republicans and 47 Democrats were elected for the session of 1881 to the Assembly.
The 104th New York State Legislature met from January 4 to July 23, 1881, at Albany, New York.
Nominations
Republican caucus
When the first surprise about the resignations subsided, a majority of the Republican State legislators were determined to be rid of Conkling. Intense canvassing followed, many names were speculated about as candidates, but it proved difficult to call a caucus, since no majority of legislators or of the caucus committee agreed.
A caucus of
Democratic caucus
The caucus of the
Office | Candidate | First ballot | Office | Candidate | First ballot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. Senator (Class 1)
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Francis Kernan | 34 | U.S. Senator (Class 3)
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John C. Jacobs | 39 | |
Clarkson N. Potter | 7 | Abram S. Hewitt
|
8 | |||
Rufus W. Peckham
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5 | Horatio Seymour | 4 | |||
Erastus Corning[1] | 3 | Clarkson N. Potter | 1 | |||
Horatio Seymour | 1 |
Elections
On May 31, the legally prescribed day for the election, the Assembly and the State Senate took a ballot, but no candidate received a majority. On June 1, both Houses met in joint session, compared the result of the ballot, and finding that nobody had received a majority in either House, proceeded to a joint ballot
After almost three weeks of deadlock, it was believed that Governor Cornell would consider the votes cast for State Senator Jacobs as void,[3] and to accept as elected any Republican candidate who would receive a simple majority of a quorum, meaning that if at least 81 votes were cast for all candidates except Jacobs, the frontrunner would be elected with 42. On this day, 155 legislators present, and 52 voting for Jacobs, somebody could claim to be elected with a vote of 52, and get his credentials issued by the governor. Thus, when Ex-Vice President Wheeler had received 50 votes in the 23rd ballot, State Senator Charles A. Fowler (Dem., 14th D.) withdrew Jacobs's name before the end of the roll call, and the Democratic members who had voted already (the roll was called in alphabetical order of surnames, first Senate, then Assembly) asked to change their votes, which was granted by Lt. Gov. George G. Hoskins.
After Jacobs's withdrawal during the 23rd ballot, a Democratic caucus was held in the afternoon of June 22, Assemblyman Michael C. Murphy presided. Ex-Congressman Clarkson N. Potter was nominated after an informal ballot, in which votes were scattered about 11 candidates, and a formal ballot in which Potter received a majority.
After a month of deadlock and 31 ballots, Thomas C. Platt withdrew from the contest on July 1, and most of the Platt men then switched to Richard Crowley. On the morning of the next day, President Garfield was shot and the news arrived in Albany just before the State Legislature met for the 33rd ballot.
On July 6, after the 37th ballot, the Anti-Conkling men met in conference. 59 legislators attended, and State Senator
On July 16, after seven weeks of deadlock, Warner Miller was elected on the 48th ballot to succeed Platt. Conkling held out for another week. On July 22, after the 55th ballot, the Republican legislators met in conference. 76 legislators attended, State Senator Dennis McCarthy presided, and this conference issued the call for a caucus to meet at 3 p.m. The caucus was attended by Stalwarts and Administration men, all Republican legislators who had voted on the previous ballot being present. They nominated Elbridge G. Lapham on the first ballot (vote: Lapham 61, Conkling 28, Stewart L. Woodford 1, William M. Evarts 1), and the nomination was then "made unanimous." At 5 p.m. another ballot, the 56th and last, was taken by the State Legislature, and Lapham was elected to succeed Conkling.
Class 1 summary
Candidate | S | A | J1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | J9 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
▌ Miller | 2 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 68 | 61 | 70 | 71 | 73 | 74 | 76 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Platt | 8 | 21 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 30 | 26 | 23 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 22 | 21 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 23 | 17 | 21 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 20 | 21 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
▌ Kernan | 7 | 47 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 51 | 31 | 26 | 46 | 51 | 50 | 48 | 48 | 29 | 27 | 51 | 50 | 52 | 48 | 34 | 25 | 51 | 51 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 45 | 31 | 32 | 49 | 52 | 53 | 48 | 31 | 24 | 47 | 47 | 53 | 51 | 52 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 48 | 52 | 51 | 54 | 53 | 47 |
▌ Depew
|
7 | 14 | 25 | 28 | 30 | 30 | 23 | 21 | 42 | 51 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 38 | 36 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 44 | 37 | 52 | 50 | 52 | 50 | 53 | 52 | 45 | 34 | 35 | 50 | 50 | 51 | 48 | 35 | 32 | 48 | 48 | 53 | 51 | 49 | 51 | 51 | |||||||
▌ Cornell | 12 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 20 | 19 | 1 | |||||||
▌ Lapham | 2 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
▌ Crowley | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 20 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | ||||||||
▌ Folger | 6 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Wheeler | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 18 | 21 | 23 | 12 | 7 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Evarts | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Davis | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Wadsworth
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2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Tremain[4] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Morton | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Rogers | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Choate | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Sharpe | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Francis | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Pomeroy | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Ward
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3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Dutcher
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2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Van Cott | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Rumsey
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1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Sloan | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Wilber | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Fenton
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1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Tracy | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Bliss[5] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Hoskins
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5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Chapman | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ North[6] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Adams | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Daniels | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Talcott[7] | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Fish | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Starin | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Tenney
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1 | 1 |
Class 3 summary
Candidate | S | A | J1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
▌Lapham | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 13 | 16 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 67 | 60 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 70 | 68 | 54 | 54 | 68 | 72 | 72 | 67 | 63 | 92 | |||
▌Conkling | 9 | 26 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 34 | 30 | 26 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 23 | 24 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 27 | 20 | 23 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 30 | 22 | 24 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 28 | 20 | 16 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 28 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | |
▌Jacobs | 6 | 47 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 49 | 30 | 25 | 45 | 50 | 49 | 47 | 47 | 29 | 26 | 50 | 49 | 51 | 47 | 34 | 24 | 50 | 50 | 52 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Potter | 7 | 53 | 53 | 44 | 34 | 31 | 49 | 52 | 53 | 48 | 31 | 27 | 47 | 47 | 53 | 51 | 52 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 48 | 52 | 52 | 54 | 53 | 47 | 34 | 34 | 45 | 49 | 49 | 45 | 40 | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Wheeler | 4 | 15 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 13 | 14 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 16 | 23 | 25 | 38 | 36 | 29 | 24 | 38 | 35 | 40 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 45 | 32 | 32 | 42 | 41 | 43 | 38 | 26 | 22 | 36 | 36 | 42 | 43 | 43 | 38 | 42 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
▌Cornell | 3 | 6 | 10 | 21 | 23 | 19 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 19 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
▌Rogers | 5 | 8 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 21 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Crowley | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Folger | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
▌Pomeroy | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Tremain | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Evarts | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Alvord | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Wadsworth
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2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ White
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2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Fenton
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1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Edick | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Bradley | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Fish | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Chapman | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Dutcher
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1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Ward
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1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Miller | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Beecher | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Woodin | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Harris | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Marvin | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Crowley | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Peckham
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4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Hewitt
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3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Kelly | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Seymour | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Parker | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Bliss | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Cox | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Corning | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Daniels | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Tilden | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Hoffman | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Slocum
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1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Grace
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1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Westbrook | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Scoville | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Beach | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Thompson | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Kingsley | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Babcock | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌ Hoskins
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1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Roach | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Stoughton | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
▌Woodford | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Aftermath
Lapham and Miller took their seats on October 11, 1881, and served single terms. Lapham remained in office until March 3, 1885; Miller until March 3, 1887.
Conkling's political career effectively ended after this episode, the longest deadlock in New York State legislative history until 1911.[8]
Platt returned to the U.S. Senate in 1897, and served two terms until 1909.
Notes
- ^ Erastus Corning (1827-1897), of Albany, son of Erastus Corning (1794-1872)
- 1839; previously in case of no choice by either House no joint ballot could be taken.
- United States Constitution when votes were cast for State Senator Daniel E. Sickles.
- ^ Gen. Henry Edwin Tremain (1840-1910), lawyer, Columbia Law School graduate 1867
- ^ William B. Bliss, of Rome, Oneida County judge 1875-80, Oneida County Surrogate 1884-1889
- ^ Charles North, Mayor of Oswego 1868, assemblyman 1878
- ^ James Talcott (1835-1916), of New York City, merchant and philanthropist, Obit in NYT on August 22, 1916
- 1911it took 74 days and 63 joint ballots to elect a U.S. Senator.
Sources
- "Members of the 47th United States Congress" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 9, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2009 – via U.S. Government Printing Office.
- "SENSATION IN POLITICS; SENATORS CONKLING AND PLATT RESIGN" (PDF). The New York Times. May 17, 1881.
- "CONKLING'S CAUSE LOST; ONLY THIRTY-FIVE MEN INDUCED TO ATTEND A CAUCUS" (PDF). The New York Times. May 31, 1881.
- "THE DEMOCRATS IN CAUCUS.; THE EMPTY COMPLIMENT OF NOMINATION GIVEN TO JOHN C. JACOBS AND FRANCIS KERNAN" (PDF). The New York Times. May 31, 1881.
- "NAMING THE CANDIDATES" (PDF). The New York Times. June 1, 1881.
- "CONKLING'S FEW FRIENDS.; FIRMNESS OF BOTH SIDES IN THE SENATORIAL FIGHT" (PDF). The New York Times. June 2, 1881.
- "CONKLING LOSING GROUND; HIS VOTE DECREASED, HIS OPPONENTS CONCENTRATING" (PDF). The New York Times. June 3, 1881.
- "MR. CONKLING'S CONTEST; THE RESULT OF THE BALLOT TAKEN YESTERDAY" (PDF). The New York Times. June 4, 1881.
- "VOTING TO NO PURPOSE" (PDF). The New York Times. June 5, 1881.
- "THE DEAD-LOCK AT ALBANY; NO APPEARANCE OF A CONCENTRATION AGAINST CONKLING" (PDF). The New York Times. June 7, 1881.
- "THE SEVENTH BALLOT.;...MR. DEPEW'S GREAT GAINS" (PDF). The New York Times. June 8, 1881.
- "FEATURES OF THE BALLOT.; ..DEPEW'S VOTE INCREASED TO 51" (PDF). The New York Times. June 9, 1881.
- "THE NINTH BALLOT.; MR. DEPEW'S VOTE INCREASED" (PDF). The New York Times. June 10, 1881.
- "DEPEW'S STRENGTH INCREASED.; RESULT OF TWO MORE BALLOTS" (PDF). The New York Times. June 11, 1881.
- "THE TWELFTH JOINT BALLOT" (PDF). The New York Times. June 12, 1881.
- "THE THIRTEENTH BALLOT" (PDF). The New York Times. June 14, 1881.
- "THE FOURTEENTH BALLOT" (PDF). The New York Times. June 15, 1881.
- "CONKLING'S SELFISHNESS; THE EX-SENATOR DETERMINED ON THE RULE OR RUIN POLICY" (PDF). The New York Times. June 16, 1881.
- "THE SIXTEENTH BALLOT.; MR. WHEELER AHEAD OF CONKLING" (PDF). The New York Times. June 17, 1881.
- "THE SEVENTEENTH BALLOT" (PDF). The New York Times. June 18, 1881.
- "THE EIGHTEENTH BALLOT.; DEPEW WANTING NINE VOTES OF ELECTION" (PDF). The New York Times. June 19, 1881.
- "THE NINETEENTH BALLOT" (PDF). The New York Times. June 21, 1881.
- "TWO MORE BALLOTS TAKEN" (PDF). The New York Times. June 22, 1881.
- "SURPRISES IN THE VOTING.; RUNNING UP THE WHEELER VOTE.; THE DEMOCRATS SCARED AND JACOBS WITHDRAWN" (PDF). The New York Times. June 23, 1881.
- "THE DEMOCRATS' NEW CANDIDATE" (PDF). The New York Times. June 23, 1881.
- "TWO MORE BALLOTS" (PDF). The New York Times. June 24, 1881.
- "THE TWENTY-SIXTH BALLOT" (PDF). The New York Times. June 25, 1881.
- "THE TWENTY-SEVENTH BALLOT" (PDF). The New York Times. June 26, 1881.
- "ANOTHER LIGHT BALLOT" (PDF). The New York Times. June 28, 1881.
- "THE JOINT ASSEMBLY'S WORK" (PDF). The New York Times. June 29, 1881.
- "THE THIRTIETH BALLOT" (PDF). The New York Times. June 30, 1881.
- "THE THIRTY-FIRST BALLOT" (PDF). The New York Times. July 1, 1881.
- "A SURPRISE AT ALBANY; SUDDEN WITHDRAWAL OF PLATT FROM THE CONTEST" (PDF). The New York Times. July 2, 1882.
- "STILL VOTING FOR SENATORS.; A FALLING OFF IN THE THIRTY-THIRD BALLOT" (PDF). The New York Times. July 3, 1881.
- "NO CHOICE YET OF SENATORS" (PDF). The New York Times. July 5, 1881.
- "TWO MORE BALLOTS.; THE VOTING IN EACH PRECISELY ALIKE" (PDF). The New York Times. July 6, 1881., [giving wrong numbers of ballots "36th" and "37th" in the summary, correct was 35th and 36th]
- "THE THIRTY-SEVENTH BALLOT" (PDF). The New York Times. July 7, 1881.
- "NO AGREEMENT REACHED" (PDF). The New York Times. July 7, 1881.
- "TWO BALLOTS ADDED TO THE LIST" (PDF). The New York Times. July 8, 1881.
- "A CAUCUS AGREED UPON; SIXTY-TWO REPUBLICANS SIGN THE CALL" (PDF). The New York Times. July 8, 1881.
- "THE BALLOTING YESTERDAY" (PDF). The New York Times. July 9, 1881.
- "THE CHOICE OF A CAUCUS; WARNER MILLER AND E.G. LAPHAM NOMINATED" (PDF). The New York Times. July 9, 1881.
- "REPUDIATING THE CAUCUS; THE LAME EXCUSES OF CONKLING'S FOLLOWERS" (PDF). The New York Times. July 10, 1881.
- "THE FORTY-THIRD BALLOT" (PDF). The New York Times. July 12, 1881.
- "REQUESTING A NEW CAUCUS; THE STALWARTS FEARING A BREAK IN THEIR RANKS" (PDF). The New York Times. July 12, 1881.
- "ANOTHER FRUITLESS BALLOT" (PDF). The New York Times. July 13, 1881.
- "FEW CHANGES IN THE BALLOTING" (PDF). The New York Times. July 14, 1881.
- "THE FORTY-SIXTH BALLOT" (PDF). The New York Times. July 15, 1881.
- "ANOTHER BALLOT AND NO CHOICE" (PDF). The New York Times. July 16, 1881.
- "CONKLING'S RANKS BROKEN; ELECTION OF WARNER MILLER TO SUCCEED PLATT" (PDF). The New York Times. July 17, 1881.
- "TWO FRUITLESS BALLOTS.; LAPHAM WITHIN FIVE VOTES OF AN ELECTION" (PDF). The New York Times. July 19, 1881.
- "STILL STICKING TO CONKLING" (PDF). The New York Times. July 20, 1881.
- "THE UNBROKEN DEAD-LOCK" (PDF). The New York Times. July 21, 1881.
- "THE FIFTY-FOURTH BALLOT" (PDF). The New York Times. July 22, 1881.
- "ROSCOE CONKLING BEATEN; ELDRIDGE G. LAPHAM ELECTED HIS SUCCESSOR" (PDF). The New York Times. July 23, 1881.