1898 in the Philippines
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1898 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1898.
Incumbents
Spanish Colonial Government
- Governor-General:
- Fernando Primo de Rivera (until April 11)
- Basilio Augustín (April 11 – July 24)
- Fermín Jáudenes (July 24 – August 13)
- Francisco Rizzo (acting) (August–September)
- Diego de los Ríos (September–December 10)
U.S. Military Government
- Military Governor:
- Wesley Merritt (August 14–28)
- Elwell Stephen Otis (starting August 28)
Philippine Revolutionary Government
- Pedro A. Paterno
- Vice President of the Assembly of Representatives: Gregorio S. Araneta
Events
February
- February 8 – The Katipunan is revived by Emilio Jacinto and Feliciano Jocson.
March
- Pio Valenzuela, had to secure more, paying a peso for each type sold by four workforces of the Diario de Manila who stole them from the paper's production press.[1]
- Candon, Ilocos Suris established by Don Isabelo Abaya as he starts Cry of Candon.
April
- Cebu province.
- April 11 – Basilio Augustín is appointed as Governor-General.
- April 17 – Local Katipunan members under Ildefonso Moreno conduct an uprising against Spanish colonizers in Daet town.
- April 18 – More inspections involving Manila residents accused of suspected accomplices in plans to oust the Spanish government were conducted by the Spanish authorities, resulting into the arrests of Jose Albert, Salvador Vivencio del Rosario, and others.[1]
- April 21 – More suspects were arrested by the Spanish authorities: Doroteo Jose; Cecilio Velarde, the parish priest of Quiapo; Felix Roxas; Padre Consunji; and many more.[1]
May
- May 1:
- The American heatstrokeat the height of the battle) and 77 Spanish dead.
- A secret session of 60 Dr. Pio Valenzuela.[1]
- The American
- Bocaue, Bulacan and a friend of Dr. Pio Valenzuela, acts as interpreter.[1]
- May 28 – The modern Flag of the Philippines was first carried after Filipino victory at the Battle of Alapan.
June
- June 12 – Philippine Declaration of Independence held at the ancestral home of Emilio Aguinaldo, proclaiming the sovereignty of the Philippines.
- Elections for the Malolos Congress, also known as the Revolutionary Congress, was held. There were 68 elected representatives.
July
- Filipino revolutionaries began the Siege of Balerin part of the offensive against Spanish troops.
August
- August 13 – The Mock Battle of Manila, a prearranged battle to satisfy the Spanish code of honor, was fought between American and Spanish troops. American victory ended the Spanish–American War.
October
- October 11 – The Manila Times established as the post-republic and the oldest existing English language newspaper.
Holidays
As a colony of Spanish Empire and being a catholic, the following were considered holidays:
- January 1 – New Year's Day
- April 7 – Maundy Thursday
- April 8 – Good Friday
- Christmas Day
Births
- Filipinodiplomat, politician and soldier (d. 1985)
- Filipinopolitician (d. 1944)
- Filipinopainter (d. 1945)
- Filipinopolitician (d. 1992)
- September 20 – Josefa Llanes Escoda, Founder of the Girl Scouts of the Philippines (d. 1945)
Date unknown
- Hilario Moncado, Founder of the Filipino Crusaders World Army (d. 1956)
Deaths
- Filipino revolutionaryleader (b. 1873)
See also
- Years in the Philippines
- Timeline of Philippine History
References
- ^ OCLC 607859673.
- ISBN 0-07-912114-4.