1970 in literature

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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1970.

Events

January 16 – The Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus opens with a performance of Georg Büchner's Dantons Tod.^[1]
March – Magdalena Mouján's story "Gu ta Gutarrak" ("We and Ours") in Basque is suppressed by the authorities in Francoist Spain.^[2]
June 10 – The English novelist Anthony Burgess delivers an inflammatory lecture, "Obscenity and the Arts", at the University of Malta; its reception leads to him leaving Malta.^[3] He has begun a novel that will become Earthly Powers (1980).
June 17 – The première of David Storey's play Home at the Royal Court Theatre, London, is directed by Lindsay Anderson and stars Sir John Gielgud and Sir Ralph Richardson.
Pearson
.
August 27 – England's Royal Shakespeare Company introduces a revolutionary production of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream directed by Peter Brook, at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon.^[5]
Chairman of the Parliament of Albania
.
November 25 – In Tokyo, the Japanese author and Tatenokai militia leader Yukio Mishima (三島由紀夫, 45) and others take over the headquarters of the Japan Self-Defense Forces in an attempted coup d'état. Mishima commits seppuku (public ritual suicide) when he fails to sway the public to his right-wing politics, which include restoring the powers of the Emperor.
December 5 – Dario Fo premières his play Accidental Death of an Anarchist (Morte accidentale di un anarchico) at Varese in Italy.
unknown dates
- Len Deighton's Bomber, set in 1943, becomes the first published novel to have been written on a word processor, an IBM MT/ST.^[6]
- The novel Deliverance by the American poet James Dickey is published; it will go on to be named among the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century by an editorial board of the American Modern Library.^[7]
- An unexpurgated edition of John Cleland's Fanny Hill (Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, 1748–1749) appears in the U.K. without legal challenge.^[8]
- Bohumil Hrabal's books Domácí úkoly (Home Work) and Poupata (Buds) are suppressed by the communist authorities in Czechoslovakia.

New books

Non-fiction

Theodor W. Adorno (posthumously) – Aesthetic Theory (Asthetische Theorie)
Hannah Arendt – On Violence
Roland Barthes – S/Z
Pierre Berton – The National Dream
Jim Bouton – Ball Four
Dee Brown – Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee

Roosevelt: The Soldier Of Freedom

Papillon

Elizabeth David – Spices, Salt and Aromatics in the English Kitchen
Lateral Thinking
: creativity step by step
Thirty Years of Arkham House, 1939-1969: A History and Bibliography
Michel Foucault – Les Mots et les choses: Une archéologie des sciences humaines (The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences)
Germaine Greer – The Female Eunuch
84 Charing Cross Road
Arthur Janov – The Primal Scream
Uwe Johnson – Anniversaries. From the Life of Gesine Cresspahl (Jahrestage: Aus dem Leben von Gesine Cresspahl; begins publication)
Christopher Lloyd – The Well-Tempered Garden
Norman Mailer – Of a Fire on the Moon
Dumas Malone – Jefferson the President: First Term, 1801-1805
Mahathir bin Mohamad – The Malay Dilemma

Kate Millett – Sexual Politics
Nancy Mitford – Frederick the Great
Sisterhood Is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings from the Women's Liberation Movement
Harold Perkin – The Age of the Railway
J. B. Priestley – The Edwardians
Albert Speer – Inside the Third Reich
Alvin Toffler – Future Shock

Births

January 25 – Stephen Chbosky, American novelist and screenwriter
February 28 – Daniel Handler, American novelist
March 6 – Simona Vinci, Italian fiction writer
March 12 – Dave Eggers, American writer, editor and publisher
March 20 – Michele Jaffe, American author
March 26 – Martin McDonagh, British-born Irish playwright
May 20 – Dorthe Nors, Danish fiction writer
May 26 – Alex Garland, English novelist
June 6 – Sarah Dessen, American novelist
July 22 – Doug Johnstone, Scottish crime fiction writer
August 27 - Ann Aguirre, American speculative fiction writer
September 10 – Phaswane Mpe, South African novelist (died 2004)
September 16 – Nick Sagan, American novelist and screenwriter
October 27 – Jonathan Stroud, English fantasy writer
November 7 – Chris Adrian, American novelist
November 24 – Marlon James, Jamaican novelist
November 27 – Han Kang, South Korean novelist
December 21 – Mohamedou Ould Salahi, Mauritanian author and former Guantánamo detainee
unknown dates
- Raja'a Alem, Saudi Arabian writer^[13]
- Roberta Dapunt, Italian poet^[14]
- Nathan Englander, American novelist and short story writer^[15]
- Neel Mukherjee, Indian novelist^[16]
- Faruk Šehić, Bosnian poet and fiction writer

Deaths

January 10 – Charles Olson, American modernist poet (liver cancer, born 1910)
January 29 – B. H. Liddell Hart, English military historian (born 1895)
February 2 – Bertrand Russell, English philosopher (born 1872)^[17]
February 4 – Louise Bogan, American poet (born 1897)^[18]
February 20 – Sophie Treadwell, American dramatist and journalist (born 1885)^[19]
February 21 – Johannes Semper, Estonian writer, translator and politician (born 1892)^[20]
March 11 – Erle Stanley Gardner, American writer (born 1889)^[21]
March 15 – Arthur Adamov, Russian-French playwright (born 1908)^[22]
March 21 – Marlen Haushofer, Austrian novelist (born 1920)
March 29 – Vera Brittain, English novelist, memoirist and poet (born 1893)^[23]
April 11 – John O'Hara, American novelist (cardiovascular disease, born 1905)^[24]
May 7 – Jack Jones, Welsh novelist (born 1884)^[25]
May 12 – Nelly Sachs, Jewish German poet and dramatist (born 1891)^[26]
June 2 – Giuseppe Ungaretti, Italian modernist poet and writer (born 1888)
June 3 – Ruth Sawyer, American children's writer and novelist (born 1880)
June 7 – E. M. Forster, English novelist (born 1879)^[27]
June 16 – Elsa Triolet, French novelist (born 1896)^[28]
July 7 – Allen Lane, English publisher (born 1902)
July 15 – Eric Berne, Canadian-born psychiatrist and author (heart attack, born 1910)
September 1 – François Mauriac, French novelist (born 1885)^[29]
September 25 – Erich Maria Remarque, German novelist (All Quiet On The Western Front) (born 1898)^[30]
September 28 – John Dos Passos, American novelist (born 1896)^[31]
October 18 – Máirtín Ó Cadhain, Irish language writer (born 1906)^[32]
November 23 – Alf Prøysen, Norwegian author, musician and children's writer (born 1914)^[33]
November 25 – Yukio Mishima (三島由紀夫), Japanese author (seppuku, born 1925)^[34]
unknown date – Racey Helps, English children's author and illustrator (born 1913)

Awards

Nobel Prize for Literature: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

Canada

See 1970 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.

France

Prix Goncourt: Michel Tournier, Le Roi des Aulnes
Prix Médicis French: Camille Bourniquel, Sélinonte ou la Chambre impériale
Prix Médicis International: Luigi Malerba, Saut de la mort

United Kingdom

Booker Prize: Bernice Rubens, The Elected Member
Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Leon Garfield and Edward Blishen, The God Beneath the Sea
Edward Brathwaite
Eric Gregory Award: Helen Frye, Paul Mills, John Mole, Brian Morse, Alan Perry, Richard Tibbitts
James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Lily Powell, The Bird of Paradise
Lord Palmerston
Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Roy Fuller

United States

Hugo Award: Ursula K. Le Guin, The Left Hand of Darkness
Nebula Award: Larry Niven, Ringworld
Newbery Medal for children's literature: William H. Armstrong, Sounder
Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Charles Gordone, No Place To Be Somebody^[35]
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: Jean Stafford, Collected Stories
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Richard Howard, Untitled Subjects

Elsewhere

Miles Franklin Award: Dal Stivens, A Horse of Air^[36]
Alfaguara Prize: Carlos Droguett, Todas esas muertes
Premio Nadal: Jesús Fernández Santos, Libro de las memorias de las cosas
Viareggio Prize: Nello Saito, Dentro e fuori

Notes

Hahn, Daniel (2015). The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature (2nd ed.). Oxford. University Press.
ISBN 9780198715542
.

References

^ "Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus" (in German). nrw-buehnen.de. Archived from the original on 2014-02-23. Retrieved 2013-07-19.
ISBN 978-1-84631-003-4
.

^ "Anthony Burgess's censorship scandal in Malta: a timeline". International Anthony Burgess Foundation. Retrieved 21 August 2020.

^ "About Penguin: Company history". Penguin Books. Archived from the original on 2011-11-01. Retrieved 2013-11-01.

^ Barnes, Clive (1970-08-28). "Historic Staging of Dream". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-06-23.

^ Kirschenbaum, Matthew (2013-03-01). "The Book-Writing Machine: What was the first novel ever written on a word processor?". Slate. Retrieved 20 August 2020.

^ "100 Best Novels". Modern Library. 1998.

ISBN 978-0-389-20354-4
.

^ Hahn 2015, p.14

^ Hahn 2015, p. 76

^ Hahn 2015, p, 199

ISBN 978-1-60623-940-7
.

^ "Raja Alem: "All my life, i tried to break the frame"". KAWA. 20 November 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2020.

^ "Roberta Dapunt, info e libri dell'autore. Giulio Einaudi Editore". Einaudi (in Italian). Retrieved 22 August 2020.

^ "Nathan Englander". American Academy in Berlin. Retrieved 21 August 2020.

^ "Neel Mukherjeewebsite=Royal Society of Literature". Retrieved 21 August 2020.

ISBN 978-0-387-95178-2
.

ISBN 978-1-317-76322-2
.

^ Louise Heck-Rabi (1976). Sophie Treadwell: Subjects and Structures in 20th Century American Drama. Wayne State University. p. 181.

^ Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Prokhorov (1973). Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Macmillan. p. 327.

ISBN 978-0-7910-2375-4
.

^ Meanjin Quarterly. University of Melbourne. 1970. p. 338.

ISBN 978-0-19-211599-7
.

ISBN 0403099501
.

^ Keri Edwards (2001). "Jones, Jack (1884-1970), author and playwright". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 June 2022.

ISBN 978-3-16-145597-1
.

ISBN 978-1-349-19008-9
.

ISBN 978-0-7876-5252-4
.

ISBN 978-0-8153-4058-4
.

ISBN 9781135941222
.

ISBN 978-0-19-515653-9
.

ISBN 9780863278723
.

^ Ove Røsbak. "Alf Prøysen, 1914–1970" (in Norwegian). Norsk Oversetterleksikon. Retrieved July 1, 2019.

ISBN 978-0-8154-1074-4
.

ISBN 978-1-57356-111-2
.

^ Contemporary Novelists. St. James Press. 1972. p. 1188.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1970_in_literature&oldid=1218141246"

[1] "Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus" (in German). nrw-buehnen.de. Archived from the original on 2014-02-23. Retrieved 2013-07-19.

[2] ISBN 978-1-84631-003-4
.

[3] "Anthony Burgess's censorship scandal in Malta: a timeline". International Anthony Burgess Foundation. Retrieved 21 August 2020.

[4] "About Penguin: Company history". Penguin Books. Archived from the original on 2011-11-01. Retrieved 2013-11-01.

[5] Barnes, Clive (1970-08-28). "Historic Staging of Dream". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-06-23.

[6] Kirschenbaum, Matthew (2013-03-01). "The Book-Writing Machine: What was the first novel ever written on a word processor?". Slate. Retrieved 20 August 2020.

[7] "100 Best Novels". Modern Library. 1998.

[8] ISBN 978-0-389-20354-4
.

[9] Hahn 2015, p.14

[10] Hahn 2015, p. 76

[11] Hahn 2015, p, 199

[12] ISBN 978-1-60623-940-7
.

[13] "Raja Alem: "All my life, i tried to break the frame"". KAWA. 20 November 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2020.

[14] "Roberta Dapunt, info e libri dell'autore. Giulio Einaudi Editore". Einaudi (in Italian). Retrieved 22 August 2020.

[15] "Nathan Englander". American Academy in Berlin. Retrieved 21 August 2020.

[16] "Neel Mukherjeewebsite=Royal Society of Literature". Retrieved 21 August 2020.

[17] ISBN 978-0-387-95178-2
.

[18] ISBN 978-1-317-76322-2
.

[19] Louise Heck-Rabi (1976). Sophie Treadwell: Subjects and Structures in 20th Century American Drama. Wayne State University. p. 181.

[20] Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Prokhorov (1973). Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Macmillan. p. 327.

[21] ISBN 978-0-7910-2375-4
.

[22] Meanjin Quarterly. University of Melbourne. 1970. p. 338.

[23] ISBN 978-0-19-211599-7
.

[24] ISBN 0403099501
.

[25] Keri Edwards (2001). "Jones, Jack (1884-1970), author and playwright". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 June 2022.

[26] ISBN 978-3-16-145597-1
.

[27] ISBN 978-1-349-19008-9
.

[28] ISBN 978-0-7876-5252-4
.

[29] ISBN 978-0-8153-4058-4
.

[30] ISBN 9781135941222
.

[31] ISBN 978-0-19-515653-9
.

[32] ISBN 9780863278723
.

[33] Ove Røsbak. "Alf Prøysen, 1914–1970" (in Norwegian). Norsk Oversetterleksikon. Retrieved July 1, 2019.

[34] ISBN 978-0-8154-1074-4
.

[35] ISBN 978-1-57356-111-2
.

[36] Contemporary Novelists. St. James Press. 1972. p. 1188.

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