1988 United States elections

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1988 United States elections
electoral votes won by each candidate.
Senate elections
Overall controlDemocratic hold
Seats contested33 of 100 seats
Net seat changeDemocratic +1
1988 United States Senate election in Arizona1988 United States Senate election in California1988 United States Senate election in Connecticut1988 United States Senate election in Delaware1988 United States Senate election in Florida1988 United States Senate election in Hawaii1988 United States Senate election in Indiana1988 United States Senate election in Maine1988 United States Senate election in Maryland1988 United States Senate election in Massachusetts1988 United States Senate election in Michigan1988 United States Senate election in Minnesota1988 United States Senate election in Mississippi1988 United States Senate election in Missouri1988 United States Senate election in Montana1988 United States Senate election in Nebraska1988 United States Senate election in Nevada1988 United States Senate election in New Jersey1988 United States Senate election in New Mexico1988 United States Senate election in New York1988 United States Senate election in North Dakota1988 United States Senate election in Ohio1988 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania1988 United States Senate election in Rhode Island1988 United States Senate election in Tennessee1988 United States Senate election in Texas1988 United States Senate election in Utah1988 United States Senate election in Vermont1988 United States Senate election in Virginia1988 United States Senate election in Washington1988 United States Senate election in West Virginia1988 United States Senate election in Wisconsin1988 United States Senate election in Wyoming
1988 Senate results

  Democratic gain   Democratic hold

  Republican gain   Republican hold
House elections
Overall controlDemocratic hold
Seats contestedAll 435 voting members
Popular vote marginDemocratic +7.7%
Net seat changeDemocratic +2
1988 House of Representatives results

  Democratic gain   Democratic hold

  Republican gain   Republican hold
Gubernatorial elections
Seats contested14 (12 states, 2 territories)
Net seat changeDemocratic +1
1988 Rhode Island gubernatorial election1988 Delaware gubernatorial election1988 Indiana gubernatorial election1988 Missouri gubernatorial election1988 Montana gubernatorial election1988 New Hampshire gubernatorial election1988 North Carolina gubernatorial election1988 North Dakota gubernatorial election1988 Utah gubernatorial election1988 Vermont gubernatorial election1988 Washington gubernatorial election1988 West Virginia gubernatorial election1988 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election1988 American Samoa gubernatorial election
1988 gubernatorial election results
Territorial races not shown

  Democratic gain   Democratic hold

  Republican gain   Republican hold

The 1988 United States elections were held on November 8 and elected the President of the United States and members of the 101st United States Congress. Republican Vice President George H. W. Bush defeated Democratic Governor of Massachusetts Michael Dukakis. Despite Dukakis' defeat, the Democratic Party built on their majorities in Congress.

In the

Democratic nomination over Reverend Jesse Jackson of Illinois, Tennessee Senator Al Gore, and Missouri Congressman Dick Gephardt. Bush's victory remains the only time since Harry S. Truman's victory in the 1948 presidential election
in which either party won more than two consecutive presidential elections.

Neither the Senate nor the House saw any significant partisan change, and the Democratic Party retained control of both chambers. In the gubernatorial elections, the Democratic Party picked up one governorship. This was the first election since 1960 to see the winning presidential candidate's party fail to have any coattails in either house of Congress. This is the second and most recent time since 1889 that a newly elected President's party did not control either house of Congress.

Federal elections

Presidential election

Incumbent

defeated Bush in a U.S. Senate race
18 years earlier – as his running mate.

Running an aggressive campaign, Bush concentrated on the economy and continuing Reagan's policies. He attacked Dukakis as an elitist "

electoral vote. No candidate since 1988 has managed to equal or surpass Bush's share of the electoral or popular vote. Dukakis won 45.6% of the popular vote and carried ten states and Washington, D.C. Bush became the first sitting vice president to be elected president since Martin Van Buren in 1836
.

Senate elections

Despite Bush's victory, the Democrats gained a net of one seat in the Senate. Seven seats changed parties, with four incumbents being defeated. The Democratic majority in the Senate increased by one from 54–46 to 55–45.

House of Representatives elections

Democrats won the nationwide popular vote for the House of Representatives by a margin of 7.7 percentage points, picking up a net of two seats.[2]

State elections

The Democrats had a net gain of one seat in the gubernatorial elections.

References

  1. ^ "1988 Presidential Election". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
  2. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1988" (PDF). U.S. House of Reps, Office of the Clerk. Retrieved 10 April 2017.