778

Year 778 (DCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 778th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 778th year of the 1st millennium, the 78th year of the 8th century, and the 9th year of the 770s decade. The denomination 778 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Arab Caliphate and Byzantine Empire

• Muslim-Arabs at the fortress city of Germanikeia in Cilicia (modern Turkey). He plunders the region and takes many captives, mostly Jacobites, who are resettled in Thrace
  .

Europe

• A
  thughur or frontier zone of the Emirate of Córdoba
  .
• The Song of Roland. This marks the beginning of medieval
  French literature.
• Danes and the northwestern Slav tribes. Saxon rebels destroy the fortress of Karlsburg and sack Deutz (near Cologne), but are unable to cross the Rhine. They are driven back by the garrison of Koblenz, but then ambush and defeat the Frankish pursuers. Counter-attacking Frankish forces pursue the Saxons up the Lahn Valley, and defeat them near Leisa.^[1]

• Unrest in Northumbria leads to King Æthelred I ordering the execution of three of his dukes. This considerably weakens his position (approximate date).

By topic

Religion

• Saxon raiders destroy many
  Fulda Abbey (modern-day Hesse) hurriedly carry the relics of Saint Boniface over the Rhön Mountains to safety.^[2]

• In Japan, the Kiyomizu-dera Buddhist temple is founded in Kyoto. Its main hall (Hondo) is built in 1633 without a single nail.

Births

• Ali ibn al-Madini, Muslim scholar (d. 849)
• Vienne (d. 842
  )
• Ermengarde of Hesbaye, queen of the Franks (d. 818)
• Ishaq ibn Rahwayh, Muslim scholar and imam (or 777
  )
• Li Gongzuo, Chinese writer (d. 848)
• Li Shigu, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 806)
• Liu Gongquan, Chinese calligrapher (d. 865)
• Louis the Pious, king of the Franks (d. 840)
• Rotrude, Frankish princess, daughter of Charlemagne (or 775)
• Xian Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 820)
• Zhaozhou, Chinese Zen Buddhist master (d. 897)

Deaths

• August 15 – Roland, Frankish military leader
• Áed Find, king of Dál Riata (Scotland)
• Alpín II, king of the Picts
• Berhthun, bishop of Lichfield (approximate date)
• Congalach mac Conaing, king of South Brega (Ireland)
• Uí Cheinnselaig
  (Ireland)
• Mac Flaithniadh, abbot of Clonfert (Ireland)
• Niall Frossach, High King of Ireland
• Sufyan al-Thawri, Muslim scholar and jurist (b. 716)

References