873rd Tactical Missile Squadron

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873rd Tactical Missile Squadron
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Insignia
873rd Tactical Missile Squadron emblem[a][1]
Patch with 873rd Bombardment Squadron emblem[2]

The 873rd Tactical Missile Squadron is an inactive

Distinguished Unit Citations
before the end of hostilities in August 1945. The squadron returned to the United States in December 1945 and was inactivated in March 1946, and its personnel and equipment transferred to another organization.

The 873rd was activated again at Kadena in 1961, and became the first Air Force unit to operate the

TM-76B Mace
cruise missile before inactivating in 1965.

History

B-29 Superfortress operations against Japan

The

498th Bombardment Group, an early Boeing B-29 Superfortress very heavy bomber squadrons. The squadron trained in New Mexico and at Great Bend Army Air Field, Kansas with early model B-29s until July 1944, when it began its deployment to the Pacific.[1][3]

The squadron arrived at its combat station,

Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for an attack on an aircraft manufacturing plant in Nagoya on 13 December 1944.[3]

In March 1945, the tactics of

370th Bombardment Squadron, which was simultaneously activated.[1][3][4]

Tactical missile operations

The squadron was redesignated the 873rd Tactical Missile Squadron and reactivated in 1961 as a

Okinawa in February 1961. However, it was not until early in 1962 that the squadron's first launch site at Bolo Point became operational. Early arrivals to the squadron assisted contractor personnel in making the launch sites operational.[5] Other launch sites were at Onna Point, White Beach, and in Kin just north of Camp Hansen, although once all four sites were operational they were split with the 874th Tactical Missile Squadron.[6] The squadron was equipped with the B model of the Mace, which was deployed so that a single crew was able to launch all missiles located at a single launch site directly from the underground bunkers in which they were stored. The 873rd was the first squadron equipped with the TM-76B, which used an inertial guidance system.[7]

During the

museums including one devoted to the nuclear weapons once based on Okinawa.[10]

Lineage

  • Constituted as the 873rd Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy on 19 November 1943
Activated on 20 November 1943
Inactivated on 4 August 1946
  • Redesignated 873rd Tactical Missile Squadron and activated on 16 September 1960 (not organized)
Organized on 8 February 1961[11]
Inactivated on 8 July 1965[12]

Assignments

  • 498th Bombardment Group, 20 November 1943 – 4 August 1946
  • Pacific Air Forces, 25 April 1961 (not organized)
  • 498th Tactical Missile Group, 8 February 1961 – 8 July 1965[11][9]

Stations

Aircraft and missiles

Awards and campaigns

Award streamer Award Dates Notes
Distinguished Unit Citation
 13 December 1944 Japan, 873rd Bombardment Squadron[1]
Distinguished Unit Citation 1–7 June 1945 Japan, 873rd Bombardment Squadron[1]
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
 8 February 1961 – 29 May 1963 873rd Tactical Missile Squadron[1]
Campaign Streamer Campaign Dates Notes
Air Offensive, Japan 7 September 1944 – 2 September 1945 873rd Bombardment Squadron[1]
Eastern Mandates 7 September 1944 – 14 April 1944 873rd Bombardment Squadron[1]
Western Pacific 17 April 1945 – 2 September 1945 873rd Bombardment Squadron[1]

See also

References

Notes

Explanatory notes
  1. ^ Approved 11 September 1962. Description: On and over a medium blue globe, grid lines Air Force blue, a stylized missile bendwise its nose pointing upward and extending beyond the globe, Air Force golden yellow, shaded Air Force blue; the missile passing through a white gimbal fimbriated red; radiating from the common center of the earth, missile and gimbal, four red arrows; flanking the nose of the missile, four white stars two on either side; outlines and details Air Force blue throughout.
Citations
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 792–793
  2. ^ Watkins, p. 100
  3. ^ a b c Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 364–365
  4. ^ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 457–458
  5. ^ Mitchell, Jon (8 July 2012). "Okinawa's first nuclear missile men break silence". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  6. ^ Mindling & Bolton, p. 234
  7. ^ Mindling & Bolton, p. 215
  8. ^ Mindling & Bolton, p. 260
  9. ^ a b Bailey, Carl E. (8 February 2010). "498 Nuclear Systems Wing (AFMC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original on 7 May 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  10. ^ "SGI's Anti-nuclear Weapons Exhibition "Everything You Treasure" Shown in New Zealand and Okinawa". Soka Gakkai International. 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  11. ^ a b c d Lineage, including assignments, stations, aircraft and missiles through May 1963 in Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 792–793
  12. ^ a b See Fletcher, p. 65 (dates at Kadena Air Base), Bailey (dates assigned to 498th Group)
  13. ^ Fletcher, p. 65
  14. ^ Mindling & Bolton, p. 270

Bibliography

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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