Alan Goodrich Kirk
Alan Goodrich Kirk | |
---|---|
United States Ambassador to Belgium | |
In office April 1, 1946 – May 6, 1949 | |
President | Harry S. Truman |
Preceded by | Charles W. Sawyer |
Succeeded by | Robert Daniel Murphy |
Personal details | |
Born | Alan Goodrich Kirk October 30, 1888 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
Died | October 15, 1963 Washington, D.C., U.S. | (aged 74)
Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
Spouse |
Lydia Chapin (m. 1918) |
Relatives | Caspar F. Goodrich (uncle) |
Education | United States Naval Academy |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1909–1946 |
Rank | Admiral |
Commands | U.S. Naval Forces, France |
Battles/wars | |
Awards | |
Alan Goodrich Kirk (October 30, 1888 – October 15, 1963) was a United States Navy admiral during World War II who most notably served as the senior naval commander during the Normandy landings. After the war he embarked on a diplomatic career serving as US ambassador to Belgium, the Soviet Union and Taiwan.
Biography
A 1909 graduate from the
Richmond Turner, he was unable to develop the office into an effective centre along the lines of the British Royal Naval Operational Intelligence Centre (which he had seen whilst in London). Eventually, he requested a transfer to an Atlantic destroyer squadron.[1]
Kirk served as an amphibious commander in the
Normandy landings of June 6, 1944, embarked on the heavy cruiser USS Augusta, and as Commander U.S. Naval Forces, France during 1944 and 1945. He retired from the Navy as a full admiral in 1946. He was decorated with Legion of Honour by the Provisional Government of the French Republic for his World War II service.[2]
After retirement from the United States Navy, Kirk embarked on a
United States Ambassador to Taiwan, June 7, 1962, to January 16, 1963. He served as ambassador to the Soviet Union during the beginning of the Korean War, and expressed concern that the conflict could escalate to World War III, comparing it to proxy conflicts of the 1930s such as the Spanish Civil War and the Soviet–Japanese border conflicts which he believed precipitated World War II.[3]
Admiral Kirk took his post as the second president of
psychological operations.[4]
In 1962 he was portrayed onscreen in the film The Longest Day by Australian actor John Meillon.[5]
Alan Goodrich Kirk died on October 15, 1963 in New York at the age of 74 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[6]
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alan Goodrich Kirk.
References
- ISBN 0-06-092088-2.
- ^ "All Hands - The Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin; June 1945" (PDF). navy.mil. United States Navy Websites. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
- S2CID 239293400, retrieved 2022-02-16
- ^ "Staff Member and Office Files: Psychological Strategy Board Files". Harry S. Truman Presidential Library.
- ^ "Full Cast and Crew: The Longest Day". Internet Movie Database.
- ^ "US Naval Academy Notable Graduates: Alan G. Kirk". United States Naval Academy.
Further reading
- Kohnen, David. Alan Goodrich Kirk: U.S. Navy Admiral of Intelligence and Diplomacy. In: John Hattendorf and Bruce Elleman (Eds.). Nineteen Gun Salute: Profiles in U.S. Navy Leadership in Wartime Operations. Newport, Rhode Island: Naval War College Press, 2010, pp. 75–92.
- Kirk, Lydia. Postmarked Moscow.
External links
- Media related to Alan Goodrich Kirk at Wikimedia Commons
- Newspaper clippings about Alan Goodrich Kirk in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW