Alexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC
Alexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC | ||
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Curb weight 13–14.4 t (12.8–14.2 long tons; 14.3–15.9 short tons) | | |
Chronology | ||
Predecessor | Alexander Dennis Enviro200 Alexander Dennis Enviro300 |
The Alexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC, also marketed as the Alexander Dennis Enviro200, is a single-decker
The Enviro200 MMC is available over a range of lengths, including 8.9 metres, 9.7 metres, 10.8 metres and 11.5/11.8 metres, as an integral twin-axle midibus or full-size bus. Additionally, the 12.7 metre tri-axle Enviro200 XLB is offered in the New Zealand market. The Enviro200 MMC bodywork is also available as an all-electric bus, known as the Alexander Dennis Enviro200EV, built on a BYD Auto battery electric chassis.
Introduction
The Enviro200 MMC can trace its lineage back to the original
The second-generation Alexander Dennis Enviro200 - then branded as the Enviro200 Dart - was introduced as the Dart SLF's replacement in 2006, based very strongly on the design of the previous model. The third-generation Enviro200 was launched in 2009, followed by the Enviro200 MMC in 2015. Production of the classic third-generation Enviro200 ultimately ceased in late 2018.
Variants
Enviro200 MMC
Alexander Dennis unveiled the Enviro200 MMC (short for Major Model Change) at the Euro Bus Expo in Birmingham in November 2014. As well as replacing the classic Enviro200, it also superseded the Enviro300.[1] The first production examples of the Enviro200 MMC entered service with National Express West Midlands in 2015, the operator having ordered 50 of the type.[2][3]
The
The FirstGroup are another significant operator of Enviro200 MMCs, making significant purchases of the type throughout 2015 and 2016. 32 Enviro200 MMCs were delivered to First Glasgow in November 2015 as part of a larger vehicle investment for the city,[25] followed by the delivery of seven high-specification Enviro200 MMCs in January 2016 to upgrade First Aberdeen's route 13 to 'Platinum' specification.[26] Smaller batches of Enviro200 MMCs were also delivered to First South Yorkshire for services in Sheffield,[27] First Essex,[28] First Potteries,[29] First Cymru[30] and for First Glasgow's express services to Glasgow Airport.[31]
Wellglade Group companies Trent Barton and Kinchbus had 156 Enviro200 MMCs in total delivered between 2016 and 2023. These buses were delivered in various route-branded liveries, such as for the 'Skylink' service to East Midlands Airport, and all feature high-specification interiors.[38][39] A further 29 for use on the 'Ilkeston Flyer', 'the Villager', the H1 and 'the Mickleover' services are on order for delivery in summer 2024.[40]
Nine Enviro200 MMCs were delivered to
Transdev Blazefield first took five Enviro200 MMCs for its York & Country operation in 2019 after the company won five service contracts in York.[47][48] A further 13 Enviro200 MMCs with high specification interiors were delivered to the Blackburn Bus Company in January 2020.[49]
Rotala operator and Transport for Greater Manchester contractor Diamond North West took delivery of 67 Enviro200 MMCs between late 2023 and early 2024, intended for use on bus services franchised to Diamond through the Bee Network scheme. 52 Bee Network Enviro200 MMCs were also delivered to Go North West earlier in 2023 for use on services franchised under Tranche 1 of the scheme.[50]
Other operators include
The Enviro200 MMC is also popular with independently-run companies, many of which are either bought outright or leased to the operator through lessors such as Mistral.[57] Among these include Moffat and Williamson of Fife, who took seven in 2017,[58] Delaine Buses, who purchase two annually and operate five of the type as of September 2022,[59][60] Edwards Coaches,[61] Whitelaws Coaches,[62] Go Goodwins,[63] and Kev's Cars and Coaches.[64]
BYD Enviro200EV
The Alexander Dennis Enviro200EV is a single-deck bus that runs on battery electric power. It has been produced since 2015 by the British company Alexander Dennis in partnership with the Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer BYD Auto. The Enviro200EV is an all-electric variant of the Enviro200 MMC.[65]
Enviro200 XLB
In 2017, a 12.8 metre tri-axle version of the Enviro200 MMC, named the Enviro200 XLB, was launched for the New Zealand market. Significant investment in the vehicle type has been seen across the country, with Ritchies Transport purchasing 28 for their Auckland operations, and Birkenhead Transport acquiring 25 examples.[66]
Enviro200AV
The first autonomous bus trial in the United Kingdom commenced in mid-2019, with an Enviro200 MMC modified with SAE Level 4 autonomous software from Fusion Processing able to operate in driverless mode within Stagecoach Manchester's Sharston bus depot, performing tasks such as driving to the washing station, refuelling point and then parking up at a dedicated parking space in the depot.[67] Enviro200 MMCs with this autonomous technology would later be marketed by Alexander Dennis as the Enviro200AV.
A passenger-carrying driverless bus service named CAVForth commenced operations on 15 May 2023 using a fleet of five Enviro200AVs built to the same specifications as the Manchester trial vehicle on a 14 miles (23 km) Stagecoach East Scotland park-and-ride route across the Forth Road Bridge, from the north bank of the Forth to Edinburgh Park station.[68][69] The pilot service, partly funded by the UK government's Centre for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CCAV), employs twenty personnel recruited by Stagecoach, which includes 'safety drivers' who occupy the cab and monitor the driverless technology as well as 'bus captains', similar to the role of a bus conductor, who will assist passengers boarding the service.[70]
Non-passenger testing of the Enviro200AVs along the park-and-ride route commenced for a period of two weeks in April 2022;[71] passengers were first carried on the buses during further testing in January 2023.[72] Four of the five Enviro200AVs entered service on the AB1 service upon the launch of the route in May 2023; one was exported to Dubai for trials with the emirate's Roads and Transport Authority.[73]
See also
References
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- ^ "55 more Alexander Dennis Enviro200s for Trent Barton". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 10 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ "Trent Barton launches E200 fleet for skylink service". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 3 October 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ Halford, Paul (19 April 2024). "Trentbarton orders 29 Enviro200s from ADL". routeone. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "EYMS keeps on buying". Buses. No. 744. Stamford: Key Publishing. 16 February 2017. p. 14. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
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- ^ Priestley, Catherine (14 October 2019). "Watch out for Green Arrow buses on region's road". The Northern Echo. Darlington. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
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- ^ Wilson, Saffron (29 January 2020). "Transdev invests in new Lancashire buses". RouteOne. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
- ^ "Rotala to place more Enviro200s into service on Bee Network". routeone. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ^ "McGills orders fleet of 26 Enviro200 MMCs". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
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- ^ Moreno, Clive (13 February 2017). "ADL delivering 92 buses to Go Cornwall". Bus & Coach Buyer. Peterborough. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
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- ^ "Leasing or rental: It's your choice with Mistral". RouteOne. 17 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ Flatt, Kirsty (10 January 2017). "Moffat and Williamson". Bus & Coach Buyer. Peterborough. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Delaine Buses continues investment with fourth Enviro200". RouteOne. 20 April 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Delaine Buses places 72-plate Enviro200 into service". routeone. 5 September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Edwards Coaches rejuvenates pontypridd bus service". Around Town Wales. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2022. [dead link]
- ^ "Whitelaw's Coaches' six new Enviro200 MMCs". RouteOne. 28 September 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Go Goodwins Little Gem fleet takes three new Enviro200s". RouteOne. 23 July 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Kev's Cars and Coaches takes Enviro200 pair from Mistral". RouteOne. 16 January 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "BYD ADL Enviro200EV" (PDF). BYD Auto. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ "Enviro200XLB single decks to join Enviro500 double decks in Birkenhead Transport's fleet | Alexander Dennis". www.alexander-dennis.com. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
- Independent.co.uk. 19 March 2019. Archivedfrom the original on 19 March 2019.
- ^ "First driverless Edinburgh to Fife bus trial announced". BBC News. 22 November 2018.
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- ^ "Full-size autonomous bus testing commences in Scotland". routeone. 25 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ^ Peat, Chris (23 January 2023). "First passengers board Stagecoach autonomous bus". Bus & Coach Buyer. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ Millar, Alan (10 June 2023). "Bridge to the future". Buses. No. 820. Stamford: Key Publishing. pp. 28–32. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
External links
Media related to Alexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC at Wikimedia Commons