α-Mannosidase

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Alpha-Mannosidase
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Cartoon depiction of the protein Streptococcus pyogenes family GH38 α-Mannosidase created using PyMol.[1][2]
α-Mannosidase
ExPASy
NiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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PMCarticles
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NCBIproteins

α-Mannosidase (EC 3.2.1.24, α-D-mannosidase, p-nitrophenyl-α-mannosidase, α-D-mannopyranosidase, 1,2-α-mannosidase, 1,2-α-D-mannosidase, exo-α-mannosidase) is an enzyme involved in the cleavage of the α form of mannose. Its systematic name is α-D-mannoside mannohydrolase.[3][4]

Isoenzymes

Humans express the following three α-mannosidase

isoenzymes
:

mannosidase, α, class 2B, member 1
Identifiers
SymbolMAN2B1
Alt. symbolsMANB
Chr. 19 cen-q13.1
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StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
Chr. 4 p16.2
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StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
mannosidase, α, class 2C, member 1
Identifiers
SymbolMAN2C1
Alt. symbolsMANA1, MANA
Chr. 15 q11-qter
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StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

Applications

It can be utilized in experiments that determine the effects of the presence or absence of mannose on specific molecules, such as recombinant proteins that are used in vaccine development.[5]

Pathology

A deficiency can lead to α-mannosidosis.[6]

References

  1. ^ "PyMol". Schrodinger. Retrieved 2011-09-14.
  2. PMID 20140249
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External links