Alyawarre

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
"Alyawarr" redirects here. For the local government area Alywarr, see Utopia, Northern Territory.

The Alyawarre, also spelt Alyawarr and also known as the Iliaura, are an

Aboriginal Australian people, or language group, from the Northern Territory. The Alyawarre are made up of roughly 1,200 associated peoples and actively engage in local traditions such as awelye
painting.

Country

Harts Range, Plenty River north and west of Ilbala, Jervois Range, Mount Playford and the Elkedra River. They were also present at MacDonald Downs and Huckitta.[1]

The

Anmatyerre.[2]

Language

Main article:
Upper Arrernte

The Alyawarre people speak a dialect of

Upper Arrernte
known as Alyawarre.

Social organisation

The Alyawarre had a four-section marriage system.

Demography

C. L. Yallop estimated the Alyawarre community to number 500-600 people in 1969. They were mainly concentrated at

Warrabri Reserve.[4]

In the

2016 Australian Census, there were 347 Alyawarre recorded in the "Utopia - Arawerr - Arlparra" Indigenous location. Only 4% of households only spoke English at home.[5]

Native title

In 1980 the Alyawarre made a land claim together with the Anmatyerre for the Utopia pastoral lease.[6] In the same year, the lodged a claim along with the Wakaya people for land around the remote outstation of Purrukwarra. As a result, they were handed back 2,065 square kilometres (797 sq mi) on 22 October 1992, while the Wakaya were given 1,874 square kilometres (724 sq mi), both only small parts of the original claim.[7]

Alternative spellings

  • Aliawara, Alyawara, Alyawarra
  • Alyawarr, Aljawarra
  • Ilawara
  • Iliaura, Illiaura, Iljaura, Ilyaura
  • Illura
  • Ilyowra Illyowra
  • Jaljuwara
  • Yalyuwara

Source: Tindale 1974, p. 226

Some words

  • agira. (kangaroo)
  • aranga (emu)
  • aringka. (dog, dingo)
  • irampa. (honey-ant)

Source: Yallop 1969, pp. 195–197

Notable people

Notes

Citations

  1. ^ Tindale 1974, p. 226.
  2. ^ Allan 1999.
  3. ^ Yallop 1969, p. 193.
  4. ^ Yallop 1969, p. 187.
  5. ^ ABoS: Utopia.
  6. ^ OALC: Utopia lease 1980.
  7. ^ CLC 1992.

Sources

  • Allan, Susan (7 May 1999). "The Art of the "Dreaming": Review: Emily Kame Kngwarreye retrospective". World Socialist Website.
  • "Arawerr - Arlparra". 2016 Census QuickStats: Utopia. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  • Denham, Woodrow W. (June 1974). "Infant Transport among the Alyawara Tribe, Central Australia".
    JSTOR 40330147
    .
  • Denham, Woodrow W. (May 2014). "Residential Group Compositions among the Alyawarra". Mathematical Anthropology and Cultural Theory. 6 (1): 1–132.
  • Eylmann, Erhard (1908). Die Eingeborenen der Kolonie Südaustralien (PDF). Berlin: D.Reimer – via Internet Archive.
  • "From the days of whips and guns now we have our land back". Central Land Council. October 1992.
  • Office of the Aboriginal Land Commissioner (1981). Anmatjirra and Alyawarra land claim to Utopia pastoral lease. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
    ISBN 978-0-642-05076-2
    .
  • Spencer, Sir Baldwin; Gillen, Francis J. (1899). Native tribes of Central Australia (PDF). Macmillan Publishers – via Internet Archive.
  • Strehlow, Carl (1910). Die Aranda- und Loritja-stämme in Zentral-Australien (PDF) (in German). Vol. 3. Frankfurt am Main: Städtisches Völker-Museum – via Internet Archive.
  • ISBN 978-0-708-10741-6
    .
  • Yallop, C. L. (1969). "The Aljawara and Their Territory".
    JSTOR 40329775
    .
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alyawarre&oldid=1110153987"