Anglo-Swedish war of 1810–1812

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The Anglo-Swedish War of 1810–1812
Part of the Napoleonic Wars

Memorial plate to the Treaty of Örebro
Date17 November 1810 – 18 July 1812
(1 year, 8 months and 1 day)
Location
N/A
Result
Treaty of Örebro
Territorial
changes
Status quo ante bellum
Belligerents
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland United Kingdom Sweden
Commanders and leaders
N/A N/A
Strength
N/A N/A
Casualties and losses
None None

During the

bloodless war, however, existed only on paper, and Britain was still not hindered in stationing ships at the Swedish island of Hanö and trade with the Baltic
states.

Background

The Treaty of Paris, concluded on 6 January 1810, forced Sweden to join the Continental System, a trade embargo against Great Britain.[1] Since Great Britain was Sweden's biggest trade partner this caused economic difficulties, and trade continued to take place through smuggling. On 13 November that year, France delivered an ultimatum to the Swedish government demanding that within five days Sweden:[citation needed]

  • Declare war against Great Britain,
  • Confiscate all British ships in Swedish ports,
  • Seize all British products in Sweden.

France and its allies threatened to declare war against Sweden if it did not meet the French demands. On 17 November the same year, the Swedish government declared war against Great Britain.[2]

The war

No acts of war occurred during the conflict and Britain was even allowed to station boats in Hanö, thus "occupying" the island. Sweden did not try to hinder this as Britain used the island to continue trading with Sweden.

Aftermath

The elected crown prince of Sweden, Danish Prince

Charles XIII, the king's deteriorating health and disinterest made the crown prince the de facto ruler of Sweden. Under Bernadotte's rule, Sweden's relationship with Napoleonic France deteriorated. When France occupied Swedish Pomerania and the island of Rügen
in 1812, Sweden sought peace with Great Britain.

After long negotiations, the

See also

Notes

  1. .
  2. .
  3. ^ Norie, John William (1827), p. 560

References

Literature