Arostropsis

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Arostropsis
Temporal range:
Upper Eocene
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Curculionidae
Genus: Arostropsis
Species:
A. groehni
Binomial name
Arostropsis groehni
Yunakov & Kirejtshuk, 2011

Arostropsis is an

Upper Eocene fossil found in Europe. The genus contains a single described species, Arostropsis groehni.[1]

History and classification

Arostropsis is known only from a single fossil, the

Jantarny near the city of Kaliningrad along the Baltic Sea coast in Russia.[1] The fossil was first studied by paleoentomologists Nikolai N. Yunakov and Alexander G. Kirejtshuk, both of the Russian Academy of Sciences.[1] Yunakov and Kirejtshuk's 2011 type description of the new genus and species was published in the online journal ZooKeys.[1] The genus name Arostropsis was coined by Yunakov and Kirejtshuk as a combination of two Greek words rōstron meaning "beak or snout" and opsis which means "resembling (something)" in combination with the negative prefix a. The specific epithet groehni was coined in honor of Carsten Gröhn who first collected the holotype specimen.[1] Arostropsis is one of a number of broad-nosed weevils described from specimens in Baltic amber. As of the 2011 Yunakov and Kirejtshuk paper, at least eleven species had been described or suggested by paleoentomologists.[1]

rostrum and mandible

Description

The Arostropsis male adult has an overall coloration which appears to be metallic green and that is caused by numerous small lanceolate scales coating the legs and sides of the body. The male has an elongated body which is 6.4 millimetres (0.25 in) in length, 1.3 millimetres (0.051 in) tall, and with an overall width of 1.8 millimetres (0.071 in). The rostrum is approximately one and a half times as long as it is wide and is noted for being narrower than the rest of the head. Only the left mandible is still present and attached to the head and the tip section has a distinct curve and the mandible as a whole has a knife like shape.[1] The legs are elongated and with the protibiae hosting a row of slender spines. The tip of the tibia, called the corbel, is open, lacking a second row of spines. Arostropsis is distinguished from the modern genera of Naupactini that have open corbels by the narrow rostrom and morphology of the antennae.[1]

References