Austria–Soviet Union relations

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Austria–Soviet Union relations
Map indicating locations of Austria and Soviet Union

Austria
Soviet Union
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Austria, MoscowEmbassy of the Soviet Union, Vienna

Austria–Soviet Union relations were established in 1924,[1] discontinued in 1938 following German annexation of Austria and renewed following Austrian independence after World War II.[2]

The

German invasion of the Soviet Union
.

After the war Austria was

neutrality in the Cold War
confrontation between the Soviet Union and the U.S.-led West. The treaty also mandates that Austria never seek to unify with other German-speaking nations, and perpetual maintenance of the Soviet War Memorial in Vienna.

In 1968, Austria became the first Western European country to begin imports of natural gas from the Soviet Union. Subsequently, Europe's main gas hub was set up at Baumgarten an der March on Austria's eastern border with Czechoslovakia, now Slovakia.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Soviet Union Review. Soviet Union Information Bureau. 1924.
  2. ISBN 978-1-84545-326-8
    .
  3. ^ “The view is that the EU, Germany in particular, may now be more inclined to proceed with the second gas pipeline and to ignore the US’ demand for it to be scrapped,” Weafer tells NE. Archived 2018-11-11 at the Wayback Machine neweurope.eu, 7 June 2018.

Further reading

  • Stourzh, Gerald; Mueller, Wolfgang (2018). A Cold War over Austria: The Struggle for the State Treaty, Neutrality, and the End of East–West Occupation, 1945–1955. Lexington Books.
    ISBN 978-1-4985-8787-7
    .
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