Balkan mixed forests
Danubian and Balkan mixed forests | |
---|---|
Ecology | |
Realm | Palearctic |
Biome | Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests |
Borders | List |
Geography | |
Area | 224,344 km2 (86,620 sq mi) |
Countries | |
Conservation | |
Conservation status | critical/endangered |
Protected | 27,536 km2 (12%)[1] |
The Balkan mixed forests are a terrestrial ecoregion of southeastern Europe according to both the WWF and Digital Map of European Ecological Regions by the European Environment Agency. It belongs in the temperate broadleaf and mixed forests biome and the Palearctic realm.
Geography
The Balkan mixed forests cover much of the valleys, plains and mountain slopes of the eastern
Pontic steppe
(both situated in Romania and Bulgaria).
Climate
The climate of the ecoregion is mostly of Köppen's humid subtropical (Cfa) to humid warm summer continental (Dfb) type, with wet winters. Some areas of relatively high rainfall have been considered a temperate rainforest relict.
Flora
Several species of deciduous
Norway spruce. The highest peaks support alpine tundra
vegetation.
Holarctic Kingdom (according to Armen Takhtajan
's delineation).
See also
References
External links
- "Balkan mixed forests". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.