Outsiders (comics)
Outsiders | |
---|---|
Casey Jones (vol. 3) Tom Raney, Dan Jurgens, Carlos D'Anda, Karl Kerschl, Matthew Clark, Shawn Moll, Ron Randall (vol. 4) Lee Garbett, Fernando Pasarin, Don Kramer, Philip Tan, Joe Bennett, Keith Giffen | |
Colorist(s) | (vol. 1) Adrienne Roy |
Creator(s) | Mike W. Barr (writer) Jim Aparo (artist) |
Batman and the Outsiders | |
---|---|
Penciller(s) | (vol. 1) Jim Aparo, Alan Davis (vol. 2) Julian Lopez, Carlos Rodriguez, Ryan Benjamin (vol. 3) Dexter Soy |
Creator(s) | Mike Barr Jim Aparo |
The Outsiders are a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. As their name suggests, the team consists of superheroes who do not fit the norms of the "mainstream" superhero community, i.e. the Justice League.[1]
The Outsiders have had a number of different incarnations. They were founded by Batman, whose ties to the League had become strained at the time, and introduced the now-classic line-up of Batman, Black Lightning, Metamorpho, Geo-Force, Katana, Halo and Looker. A later incarnation of the Outsiders from the early 2000s comics was led by Nightwing and Arsenal following the dissolution of the Teen Titans superhero group, and depicted the team as a pro-active group hunting for supercriminals. For the team's third incarnation, Batman reforms the team as a special strike team featuring classic members Katana and Metamorpho alongside new recruits such as Catwoman and Black Lightning's daughter Thunder. After the Batman R.I.P. storyline, Alfred Pennyworth acts on Batman's instructions to reassemble the team once more, recruiting new members and more of the team's original lineup.[2]
Another version of the team with a familiar line-up briefly featured in
A version of the team appears in the live action series
Fictional history
Batman and the Outsiders / The Adventures of the Outsiders (1983–1987)
The Outsiders first appeared in a special insert in the final issue (#200) of The Brave and the Bold in 1983.[3] The team was given its own comic, Batman and the Outsiders, which debuted in August 1983. It was created and originally written by Mike W. Barr and illustrated by Jim Aparo (later illustrated by Alan Davis).
After Batman left the group in issue #32, the title was changed to The Adventures of the Outsiders, continuing until its cancellation with issue #46. Issue #38 featured the last original story in the series, as issues #39-46 were reprints of stories from the companion series The Outsiders (1985).
The cast of the Outsiders was notable for having mostly new characters (Geo-Force, Katana, Halo and Looker). The other members were two characters who refused membership in the Justice League (Black Lightning and Metamorpho) and former Leaguer Batman.
Markovia and Baron Bedlam
The Outsiders formed in the fictional East European country of Markovia, which was ravaged by war at the time. Batman had attempted to enlist the Justice League of America's aid, but was told they had been ordered to stay out of the conflict. Because he disagreed with the order, Batman resigned to strike out on his own. He and Black Lightning traveled to Markovia to free captive
The Masters of Disaster and the Force of July
Recurring foes include the
Without Batman
Baron Bedlam later returned to life. With the assistance of the Bad Samaritan, the Masters of Disaster and Soviet forces, he again tried to seize control of Markovia. Batman withheld this information, angering the rest of the team. This eventually led to Batman disbanding the team and returning to the Justice League of America.[12] Nevertheless, the team traveled to Markovia, discovering many Markovian military casualties. They were defeated by the Masters and learn that Bedlam cloned Adolf Hitler; however, the Hitler clone committed suicide in horror of the atrocities perpetrated by the original.[13] The Outsiders became unofficial agents of Markovia to receive Markovian funding.[14] They moved to Los Angeles; Geo-Force left his girlfriend Denise behind and Looker separated from her husband.
Outsiders (1985–1988)
This series again featured the original group, and was printed in the Baxter paper format[15] used on such titles as The New Teen Titans (vol. 2) and the Legion of Super-Heroes (vol. 3). It lasted for 28 issues, in addition to Annuals and special issues. The series originally ran alongside the title The Adventures of the Outsiders, chronicling events a year after that series. In the end, the first few issues of this series were reprinted in The Adventures of the Outsiders before that title was cancelled.
Story
The team moves into a new headquarters in Los Angeles and once again becomes involved in an adventure with the Force of July (ending in Moscow).[16] Villains such as the Duke of Oil[17] and the Soviet super-team the People's Heroes are introduced during this time.[18] The team's adventures take them all over the globe, most notably when the Outsiders' plane is shot down and the team is marooned on a deserted island for three weeks. Tensions rise as Geo-Force tries to resign his leadership and he and Looker succumb to temptation. Eventually, the team is rescued.[19]
More trouble arises when a detective is hired to look into Looker (now working as a model known as Lia Briggs) and her private life, and learns of her actual identity as Emily. The detective tries to blackmail her, but she hypnotizes him and forces him to leave. However, he is killed shortly afterward and Looker is arrested as a suspect. The Outsiders, fortunately, clear her name.[20]
Reuniting with Batman
The Outsiders are reunited with Batman when they band together to fight Eclipso.[21] After the adventure, Batman gives them access to a batcave in Los Angeles. The team is also infiltrated by a clone of Windfall.[22] Meanwhile, Looker and Geo-Force feel guilty about their affair and eventually end it. Metamorpho faces his own personal problems with his wife Sapphire Stagg-Mason. The clone of Windfall is ultimately killed; the Masters of Disaster are defeated, as the real Windfall joins the Outsiders. The team also meets the other Los Angeles-based team Infinity, Inc.[23]
Millennium
The team is next involved with the crossover event Millennium, wherein it is revealed that Dr. Jace is an operative of the villainous Manhunters[24] and kidnaps the team.[25] The team (now joined by the Atomic Knight) free themselves, but Dr. Jace blows up herself and Metamorpho.[26] Looker is called to return to Abyssia (the origin of her powers), where she must also face the Manhunters. During the adventure, she is drained of much of her power and returns to her normal form.[27] Halo is hit in the crossfire when saving Katana's life, and slips into a coma as Katana vows to look after her.[28] The team is disbanded by Geo-Force as Looker returns to her husband, and Batman rejoins the Justice League.[28]
Outsiders (vol. 2) (1993–1995)
This revival of the title in 1993 lasted 25 issues and was written by Mike W. Barr, with most issues penciled by Paul Pelletier.[29]
Story
Declared a traitor in his native Markovia, Geo-Force is forced to seek the help of old (and new) Outsiders to battle the vampire-lord who controls his country. This is later coupled with the framing of the Outsiders for the slaughter of a Markovian village, forcing them into hiding. This fugitive status motivates the Atomic Knight to go after them, hoping to bring in his former allies without too much trouble. He is eventually convinced of their innocence and joins them.
The new members who join the team in Markovia are the magician Sebastian Faust, the warsuit-wearing engineer and industrialist the Technocrat and Wylde (Charlie Wylde), a friend of the Technocrat who has been turned into a mountain bear by Faust's uncontrollable magic.
During the initial confrontation with the vampires, Looker is (apparently) killed. Hiding out in Gotham City, the Outsiders experience another loss as the Technocrat's wife Marissa and Halo are killed during a fight with Batman (actually the man standing in for Bruce Wayne, Jean-Paul Valley). However, Halo's spirit survives in the reanimated body of Marissa. For some time afterward, the Technocrat has trouble accepting that his wife (whose body is still walking around) is dead. Eventually it is discovered that Looker is not dead, but undead. The Outsiders find her, and free her from the vampire's control.
Split in two
After the defeat of the vampires, two teams (one composed of Geo-Force, Katana, and the Technocrat; the other composed of the
The two teams unite to confront Felix Faust, the father of Outsiders member Sebastian Faust. During the confrontation, the bear-like Wylde betrays the team when Felix promises to restore his humanity. The team defeats Felix Faust and Wylde, who eventually becomes an actual bear (without the ability to speak) and is kept in a zoo. The title ends with the clearing of the Outsiders' names and the marriage of Geo-Force and Denise Howard.
In the interim, the Halo entity is restored to Violet Harper's body, returning her to normal off-panel and a new team of Outsiders is formed and seen as active during the
Outsiders (vol. 3) (2003–2007)
Outsiders (vol. 3) is almost completely unrelated to the previous series. It was launched in 2003 with new members, some of whom had been part of the Titans. The series was cancelled with issue #50 and relaunched as Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 2), featuring a mix of current and new members.
Formation
The new team is put together in the wake of the Titans/Young Justice: Graduation Day crossover, which dissolves both groups. Arsenal accepts a sponsorship offer from the Optitron Corporation and uses the money to buy an enormous bomb shelter which had belonged to a multimillionaire, renovating it as group headquarters. He recruits a group of young heroes, the last of whom is his friend Nightwing (who joins reluctantly). Nightwing decides that, instead of functioning in a reactive capacity like most other superhero teams, this group should act as hunters, tracking down supervillains before they can cause problems.
Infinite Crisis
Former Outsiders the Technocrat and Looker are near the
One Year Later
After Infinite Crisis, the Outsiders are "officially" no more. Because of the
Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 2) / Outsiders (vol. 4) (2007–2011)
In November 2007, writer Chuck Dixon and artist Julian Lopez relaunched Outsiders (vol. 3) as Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 2), with the Dark Knight taking control of the team in the aftermath of the "CheckOut" crossover with Checkmate.[30][31]
Outsiders: Five of a Kind
In the weeks leading up to the new series' debut, Batman holds tryouts to determine who will be on the team in a series of one-shots called Five of a Kind. Each issue featured a different creative team (including Outsiders creator Mike W. Barr) and an epilogue written by Tony Bedard.
Batman angers several members, who feel he has no right to remove people already on the team. Captain Boomerang leaves the team for Amanda Waller's Suicide Squad, and Nightwing decides to take no part in the Outsiders' questionable activities. Katana is chosen as the team's first official member, joined later by the Martian Manhunter, Metamorpho and Grace. Thunder is kicked off the team; the second Aquaman is rejected because Batman feels he does not match up to his predecessor, Orin. Batman then tells the other members: "Whether you like it or not, you're here to save the world. And you're going to be hated for it". After the team's first official mission in Outsiders #50, Catwoman overheard the other recruits talking about the team being "down by law" and said: "Batman can't possibly start up his own crew of super-crooks without me in it!"[32]
Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 2)
The team from Outsiders #50 was featured in the first two issues of Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 2). Afterward, Catwoman and the Martian Manhunter left the team and
The first main storyline of the title involves Batman sending the team to investigate the mysterious Mr. Jardine, who is organizing a convoluted plot to populate a subterranean lake on
During the Batman R.I.P. events, an assembly of the Outsiders (including Thunder) receives a message from the missing Batman. It asks them to feed a secret code into the cybernetic mind of ReMAC, allowing it to track the Caped Crusader and the Black Glove organization and help him in his fight. As they comply (against Batgirl's advice), the code reveals itself as a cybernetic booby-trap coming from Simon Hurt (the mastermind behind Batman's downfall) and ReMAC explodes. Several Outsiders are wounded, and Thunder suffers brain injuries severe enough to knock her into a seemingly-irreversible coma. However, her in-costume appearance in the Final Crisis: Submit story contradicts this; the events of that Final Crisis storyline occur after the events in Batman R.I.P., suggesting a continuity error.[33] When Black Lightning rejoins the team after the events of Batman R.I.P. and Final Crisis, he is shown visiting Thunder (who is still hospitalized in a coma).
Outsiders (vol. 4)
As a result of Batman R.I.P. and Final Crisis (where Batman apparently died), the series was renamed Outsiders (vol. 4) and featured a new team roster. The change occurred when a new creative team took over, with Peter Tomasi writing and Lee Garbett on art duty. Tomasi began with Batman and the Outsiders Special (vol. 2) #1 and the retitled series began with issue #15.[34]
One night, after going to visit the graves of Thomas and Martha Wayne, Alfred awakens in Wayne Manor to a giant door opening in his room. He walks through it, where he sees a pod with a chair inside. He takes a seat, as a hologram of Batman activates. Batman explains that, because he has not entered a special code into the Bat-Computer (or any of its subsidiaries) for a certain length of time, this recording is playing (meaning he is probably dead). He tells Alfred of a very important mission the latter must undertake on his behalf (since Batman is unable to do so), but gives him a choice to accept or decline. Alfred promptly accepts; Batman explains what Alfred has meant to him throughout his life, saying to him what he did not have a chance to say at his death: "Goodbye, Dad."
With this, Batman charges Alfred to assemble a new team of Outsiders. Alfred travels around the planet, recruiting Roy Raymond Jr., Black Lightning, Geo-Force (leader), Halo, Katana, the Creeper and Metamorpho. As a member of the team, each must become a true "outsider," living away from their families and the public eye for months at a time. Each member fills a role once filled by Batman, making this team a composite. This story arc ended with issue #25, and the series ended after 40 issues.
Post–Final Crisis
The New 52
In 2011, "The New 52" rebooted the DC universe.
Batman Inc. (2011–2013)
In he pages of the 2011
In Green Arrow (vol. 5) (2013–2016)
Beginning with Jeff Lemire's run of Green Arrow (vol. 5), a new version of the 'Outsiders' was introduced. This is explained as being an ancient secret society dedicated to the elimination of corruption, but which itself has grown corrupt. Its membership is formed from the leaders of various clans centred around totemic weapons: the Mask, the Fist, the Arrow, the Axe, the Spear, the Shield, the Sword. A literal Green Arrow was the totemic weapon of the 'Arrow Clan', but this was destroyed by the Green Arrow as part of his symbolic rejection of the group. The Soultaker sword owned by Katana is the Sword Totem, making her the leader of the Sword Clan. The weapon totems supposedly grant immortality and enlightenment on the wielder, but the Green Arrow doubts such claims.
The leader of the Arrow Clan was once
DC Rebirth
The original Outsiders are reintroduced in Dark Days: The Forge #1 (2017), a prelude to DC's
In the
The Detective Comics story arc On the Outside (July 2018) had Batman and Black Lightning come together to defeat a villain known as Karma. In the aftermath of the battle, Batman told Black Lightning that he wanted him to lead a new team of Outsiders consisting of himself, Cassandra Cain, Duke Thomas, and Katana, who had fought as their allies in the fight against Karma. An ongoing comic book featuring this team, titled Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 3), was set to release in December 2018.[38] The series was abruptly cancelled[39] before finally releasing in May the following year.
Later, Black Lightning assembles a new "modular" iteration of the team with himself, Duke, Katana, and Metamorpho, plus a "rotating fifth chair" for other superheroes like Robin, Green Arrow, or Mister Miracle. In the set-up to the new series in Batman: Urban Legends, Batman formally asks to join the team as the fifth chair to help Duke track down the location of his mother.[40]
Enemies
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2019) |
The following are enemies of the Outsiders:
- Bad Samaritan - A master technician.[41]
- Baron Bedlam - A Markovian baron.[42]
- Cryonic Man - A scientist who frozen himself, armed with ice-technology.[43]
- Doctor Moon - A mad scientist.[44]
- Duke of Oil - A cyborg who can control nearby nuclear devices.[43]
- The Force of July - A group of patriotic metahumans that was established by the A.S.A.[45]
- Major Victory - William Vickers is the team leader. He has enhanced strength, flight and energy blasts due to his government designed power suit. Killed by Eclipso.
- Abraham Lincoln Carlyle - Government liaison. Suffered a heart attack during a Suicide Squad attack.
- B. Eric Blairman - Government liaison for the A.S.A. who had the Psycho Pirate's Medusa Mask.
- Lady Liberty - Projects energy blasts from her torch and flight. Killed in an explosion aboard Kobra's satellite during the climax of the Janus Directive.
- The Mayflower - Ability to control and grow plant life. Garotted by Ravanof the Suicide Squad.
- The Silent Majority - Power of self duplication. All of his duplicates were killed in battle aboard Kobra's satellite when he attempts to destroy a device that would kill billions.
- The Sparkler - Powers consisting of flight and the ability to project light as beams or even fireworks. Later slain by Doctor Light, who had severe mental problems concerning young superheroes.
- Ishmael - A former experiment of the Ark Project that became a member of the League of Assassins.[46]
- Kobra - The leader of the Kobra organization.[43]
- The Masters of Disaster - A group of elemental metahumans.[47]
- The New Olympians - The New Olympians are Maxie Zeus' group of mercenaries selected to represent Greek and Roman gods to disrupt the 1984 Olympics.[48]
- Argus - Member of the New Olympians. He can telepathically see events unfold from great distances. Argus is also a poor fighter since he was easily defeated by Batman. His abilities make him similar to the actual Argus Panoptes.[48]
- Diana - Member of the New Olympians. She is a superb archer and swordswoman who also commands fierce dogs. Diana was defeated by Katana in a sword fight. Her talents make her similar to the actual Artemis.[48]
- Nox - Member of the New Olympians. She controls a mysterious dark force that enables her to fly and can manipulate it to take on different shapes. Nox was defeated in a gymnastics match against Halo. Her abilities make her similar to the actual Nyx.[48]
- Proteus - A shape-shifting member of the New Olympians. Besides shape-shifting, he can also elongate his limbs. Proteus first used his shape-shifting powers to make himself look handsome (since he disliked his previous appearance) and even grow bird-like wings. He and Vulcanus were defeated in a deadly soccer match against Black Lightning and Metamorpho. His abilities are similar to the actual Proteus.[48]
- Vulcanus - Member of the New Olympians. He wields a powerful hammer and can hurl high-temperature fireballs. Vulcanus and Proteus were defeated in a deadly soccer match against Black Lightning and Metamorpho. His abilities are similar to the actual Hephaestus.[48]
- The Nuclear Family - A group of androids whose appearances are modeled after their deceased creator and his deceased family.[49]
- Strike Force Kobra - A group of villains whose powers are similar to some of Batman's enemies. They were created by Kobra.[50]
- Syonide - A female assassin.[44]
- Velocity - A clone of the Flash that was created by the Brotherhood of Evil and sold to a Malinese dictator named Ratu Bennin. While he possesses the Flash's speed, he does not possess his memories. Velocity was defeated by the Outsiders and taken into custody by Checkmate's White King Alan Scott.[51]
Collected editions
Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 1)
Title | Material collected | Publication date | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Showcase Presents: Batman and the Outsiders Vol. 1 | Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 1) #1–19, The Brave and the Bold #200, New Teen Titans #37 | September 2007 | 978-1401215460 |
Batman and the Outsiders Vol. 1 | Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 1) #1–13, The Brave and the Bold #200, New Teen Titans #37 | February 2017 | 978-1401268121 |
Batman and the Outsiders Vol. 2 | Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 1) #14–23, Annual #1 | February 2018 | 978-1401277536 |
Batman and the Outsiders Vol. 3 | Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 1) #24–32, Annual #2, DC Comics Presents #83 and material from Who's Who #12-15 | April 2019 | 978-1401287641 |
Outsiders (vol. 3)
Title | Material collected | Publication date | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Looking for Trouble | Outsiders (vol. 3) #1–7 | February 2004 | 978-1401202118 |
Sum of all Evil | Outsiders (vol. 3) #8–15 | December 2004 | 978-1401202439 |
Wanted | Outsiders (vol. 3) #16–23 | November 2005 | 978-1401204600 |
Teen Titans/Outsiders: The Insiders | Outsiders (vol. 3) #24–25, 28, Teen Titans #24–26 | January 2006 | 978-1401209261 |
Crisis Intervention | Outsiders (vol. 3) #29–33 | April 2006 | 978-1401209735 |
The Good Fight | Outsiders (vol. 3) #34–41 | January 2007 | 978-1401211950 |
Pay As You Go | Outsiders (vol. 3) #42–46, Annual #1 | July 2007 | 978-1401213664 |
Outsiders/Checkmate: CheckOut | Outsiders (vol. 3) #47–49, Checkmate #13-15 | January 2008 | 978-1401216238 |
Five of a Kind | Outsiders (vol. 3) #50, Outsiders: Five of a Kind #1–5 | March 2008 | 978-1401216726 |
The Outsiders by Judd Winick Book One | Outsiders (vol. 3) #1-7, Titans/Young Justice: Graduation Day #1-3, Teen Titans/Outsiders Secret Files #1 | May 2019 | 978-1401288518 |
Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 2) / Outsiders (vol. 4)
Title | Material collected | Publication date | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
The Chrysalis | Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 2) #1–5 | October 2008 | 978-1401219314 |
The Snare | Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 2) #6–10 | February 2009 | 978-1401221997 |
The Deep | Batman and the Outsiders Special (vol. 2) #1, Outsiders (vol. 4) #15–20 | November 2009 | 978-1401225025 |
The Hunt | Outsiders (vol. 4) #21–25 | May 2010 | 978-1401227166 |
The Road to Hell | Outsiders (vol. 4) #26–31 | November 2010 | 978-1401229030 |
The Great Divide | Outsiders (vol. 4) #32–39, Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 2) #40 | August 2011 | 978-1401231613 |
Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 3)
Title | Material collected | Publication date | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Batman and the Outsiders Vol. 1: Lesser Gods | Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 3) #1-7 | December 2019 | 978-1401291785 |
Batman and the Outsiders Vol. 2: A League of Their Own | Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 3) #8-12, Annual #1 | August 2020 | 978-1779502865 |
Batman and the Outsiders Vol. 3: The Demon's Fire | Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 3) #13-17 | March 2021 | 978-1779506962 |
Other versions
In the JLA: The Nail miniseries, the Outsiders were formed by Black Canary to help Oliver Queen have his own team to focus on after becoming paralyzed and losing an arm after a disastrous battle with Amazo, but who quickly dismissed them feeling like a "sidekick." The team consists of Black Canary, Black Lightning, Geo-Force, Katana, Metamorpho, and Shade, the Changing Man.
In the Batman: Earth One series of graphic novels, the Outsiders appear in Volume 3 as an alliance of Gotham crimefighters brought together by Batman. The team consists of Batman, Robin, Batgirl, the Cat, Killer Croc, and Ragman, with Alfred Pennyworth and Lucas Fox supporting them in a subway version of the Batcave.
In other media
- The Outsiders appear in Batman: The Brave and the Bold, initially consisting of teenage versions of Black Lightning, Katana, and Metamorpho. Introduced in the episode "Enter the Outsiders!", the crime lord Slug brainwashes the trio into serving him. With Batman and Wildcat's help, the Outsiders break free of Slug's control, defeat him, and begin training under Wildcat's tutelage.[52] Later, in "Requiem for a Scarlet Speedster!", Geo-Force and Halo have joined the Outsiders and work with Batman to stop Kobra and his cultists.[53]
- A team loosely based on the Outsiders appears in Beware the Batman, consisting of Batman, Katana, Metamorpho, Oracle, and Man-Bat. According to producer Glen Murakami, the planned second season would have added Cyborg and Red Arrow to the team while Oracle becomes Robin and Katana becomes Nightwing.
- Two variations of the Outsiders appear in Young Justice: Outsiders:
- The first version is a loose, unnamed quartet of outcasts and exiles formed from the aftermath of a mission to shut down a metahuman trafficking ring. Consisting of Halo, Geo-Force, Forager, and Cyborg, they are brought together by Nightwing, Black Lightning, Superboy, and Tigress, who train them to become members of the Team, and covertly work for the Justice League. Halo and Forager later join the Team, while Geo-Force goes on to join the Outsiders (see below).
- In the episode "First Impression", have joined the Outsiders while Cyborg transferred to the League.
- The Outsiders appear in the Black Lightning in two forms.
- In the Anissa Pierce notices while conducting research in a bookstore.[54]
- In the Gardner Grayle, and detained A.S.A. metahuman Erica Moranform a team loosely based on the Outsiders to battle Markovian forces.
- In the
References
- ISBN 978-1-4654-5357-0.
- ^ Tomasi, Peter (w). Batman and the Outsiders Special, vol. 1, no. 1 (Feb. 2009). DC Comics.
- ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9.
Despite being the final issue of this particular series, the book wasn't closed on Batman's team-ups. Although Batman was through working with partners, it was time to think bigger, and in a special sixteen-page preview insert written by Barr and with art by Jim Aparo, the Outsiders debuted. A super-hero team of Batman's own creation, the Outsiders would soon star alongside Batman in the new monthly series Batman and the Outsiders.
- ^ Batman & the Outsiders #1. DC Comics.
- ^ Batman & the Outsiders #3. DC Comics.
- ^ The New Teen Titans #37 and Batman & the Outsiders #5. DC Comics.
- ^ Batman & the Outsiders #6-7. DC Comics.
- OCLC 213309017.
- ^ Batman & the Outsiders Annual #1. DC Comics.
- ^ Tales of the Teen Titans Annual #3. DC Comics.
- ^ Batman & the Outsiders #13. DC Comics.
- ^ Batman & the Outsiders #32. DC Comics.
- ^ Adventures of the Outsiders #35. DC Comics.
- ^ Adventures of the Outsiders #36. DC Comics.
- ^ Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 215: "[The Outsiders] saw the popular team given the enhanced quality of a Baxter-format series...written by Mike W. Barr and drawn by Jim Aparo."
- ^ The Outsiders #3-4. DC Comics.
- ^ The Outsiders #6-7. DC Comics.
- ^ The Outsiders #10. DC Comics.
- ^ The Outsiders #13. DC Comics.
- ^ The Outsiders #14. DC Comics.
- ^ The Outsiders #17-18. DC Comics.
- ^ The Outsiders #19-20. DC Comics.
- ^ The Outsiders Special #1. DC Comics.
- ^ Englehart, Steve (w). "The Arrival" Millennium, no. 1, p. 22/3 (Jan. 1988). DC Comics.
- ^ Barr, Mike W. (w), Larsen, Erik (a). "Robot Tyrants of Kadeyland" The Outsiders, no. 27, p. 6/6 (January 1988). DC Comics.
- ^ Barr, Mike W. (w), Larsen, Erik (a). "Robot Tyrants of Kadeyland" The Outsiders, no. 27, p. 24 (January 1988). DC Comics.
- ^ Barr, Mike W. (w), Larsen, Erik (p), Farmer, Mark (i). "...A Land Down Under..." The Outsiders, no. 28, p. 23-24 (February 1988). DC Comics.
- ^ a b Barr, Mike W. (w), Larsen, Erik (p), Farmer, Mark (i). "...A Land Down Under..." The Outsiders, no. 28 (February 1988). DC Comics.
- ^ Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 261: "The Outsiders made their return in a new series courtesy of writer Mike W. Barr and artist Paul Pelletier."
- ^ Chuck Dixon named as new "Batman and the Outsiders" writer Archived 2010-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, Newsarama, November 16, 2007
- ^ Dixon shakes up "Outsiders" right off the bat, Comic Book Resources, November 13, 2007
- ^ Outsiders #50. DC Comics.
- ^ Morrison, Grant (w). Final Crisis: Submit (Oct. 2008). DC Comics.
- ^ Life without Batman: Peter Tomasi talks the Outsiders, Newsarama, December 16, 2008
- ^ Batman Inc. #6 (May 2011)
- ^ Dark Days: The Forge, no. 1 (2017). DC Comics.
- ^ Doomsday Clock #5 (May 2018). DC Comics.
- ^ "DC Comics launching Batman and the Outsiders in December". Archived from the original on 2018-08-23.
- ^ "DC Cancels 'Batman and the Outsiders'". DC. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
- ^ Batman: Urban Legends #18 (2022). DC Comics.
- ^ Outsiders #3. DC Comics.
- ^ Batman and the Outsiders #1. DC Comics.
- ^ a b c Outsiders #6. DC Comics.
- ^ a b c Batman and the Outsiders #20. DC Comics.
- ^ Batman and the Outsiders Annual #1. DC Comics.
- ^ Batman and the Outsiders Vol. 3 #1. DC Comics.
- ^ Batman and the Outsiders #9. DC Comics.
- ^ a b c d e f g Batman and the Outsiders #14. DC Comics.
- ^ Outsiders #1. DC Comics.
- ^ Outsiders #21. DC Comics.
- ^ Outsiders (vol. 3) #36-37. DC Comics.
- ^ "Enter the Outsiders!". Batman: The Brave and the Bold. Season 1. Episode 6. January 9, 2009. Cartoon Network.
- ^ "Requiem for a Scarlet Speedster!". Batman: The Brave and the Bold. Season 2. Episode 39. Cartoon Network.
- ^ "'Black Lightning' Outsiders Comic Easter Egg: What It Might Mean".
External links
- Cosmic Teams: Outsiders Index
- DCU Guide: Outsiders II Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine
- DCU Guide: Outsiders III Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
- Outsiders at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015.