Bernburg

Coordinates: 51°48′N 11°44′E / 51.800°N 11.733°E / 51.800; 11.733
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Bernburg
Town
Bernburg Castle on the Saale river
Bernburg Castle on the Saale river
Coat of arms of Bernburg
Coat of arms
Location of Bernburg within Salzlandkreis district
BarbySeelandSeelandBördeaueSeelandBörde-HakelBörde-HakelIlberstedtBorneSeelandSeelandWolmirslebenGierslebenSeelandGüstenPlötzkauAlslebenNienburgEgelnBarbyBernburgCalbeSchönebeckBördelandKönnernHecklingenAscherslebenStaßfurt
Salzlandkreis
Subdivisions7
Government
 • Mayor (2021–28) Silvia Ristow[1] (Left)
Area
 • Total113.45 km2 (43.80 sq mi)
Elevation
85 m (279 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total32,261
 • Density280/km2 (740/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
06406
Dialling codes03471, 034692
Vehicle registrationSLK
Websitewww.bernburg.de

Bernburg (Saale) is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, capital of the Salzlandkreis district. The former residence of the Anhalt-Bernburg princes is known for its Renaissance castle.

Geography

The town centre is situated in the fertile

Halle and 45 km (28 mi) up stream from Magdeburg
. It is dominated by the huge Bernburg Castle featuring a museum as well as a popular, recently updated bear pit in its moat.

The municipal area comprises the town Bernburg proper and eight Ortschaften or municipal divisions: Aderstedt (incorporated in 2003), Baalberge, Biendorf, Gröna, Peißen, Poley, Preußlitz, and Wohlsdorf, all incorporated on 1 January 2010.[3][4]

Bernburg is a stop on the scenic Romanesque Road (Strasse der Romanik).

Paleontology

temnospondyl amphibian Trematosaurus brauni was found in the Late Olenekian (Lower Triassic) deposits of Merkel's Quarry, near Bernburg.[5]

History

Several archaeological sites in the area refer to the

Walternienburg-Bernburg Culture, a mid-neolithic funnelbeaker culture from about 3200 to 2800 BC. Agriculture on the fertile Loess soil was already common in prehistoric times. Around 150 AD, a local settlement named Luppia was mentioned in the Geography by Ptolemy. In the Early Middle Ages, the Saale river marked the border between the German stem duchies in the west and the lands of the Polabian Slavs
in the east.

The present-day borough of Waldau (which became part of Bernburg in 1871) was first mentioned in a 782 deed and again in 806 as Waladala in the chronicles of

Otto I of Germany. According to the Annalista Saxo, Berneburch Castle, then a possession of the Ascanian prince Albert the Bear, was set on fire by his enemies in 1138. In 1252 the rebuilt castle became the residence of Albert's great-grandson Prince Bernhard I of Anhalt-Bernburg
.

Bernburg memorial

Main article: Bernburg Euthanasia Centre

In the

T-4 Euthanasia Programme
. The site today houses a memorial to commemorate the suffering of more than 14,000 victims.

Gallery

  • Bernburg Castle aerial view
    Bernburg Castle aerial view
  • Old town hall and St. Mary´s Church (inner city)
    Old town hall and St. Mary´s Church (inner city)
  • St. Nicolai church
    St. Nicolai church
  • Town Hall
    Town Hall
  • Old mill at Saale river
    Old mill at Saale river
  • Schlossstraße (inner city)
    Schlossstraße (inner city)

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Bernburg is twinned with:[6]

Notable people

Honorary citizen

Date of award

  • April 10, 1890: Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898)
  • April 7, 1937 – March 26, 1946: Hermann Göring (1893–1946)
  • June 12, 1938 – March 26, 1946:
    Johann Ludwig Graf Schwerin von Krosigk
    (1887–1977)

All appointments of honorary citizens and the like from 1933 to 1945 were annulled.[7]

Sons and daughters of the city

Hilde Benjamin

People who have worked on the ground

  • Christian II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (1767–1834), Prince and Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg
  • Friedrich Adolf Krummacher (1767–1845), theologian, general superintendent in Bernburg 1812–1824
Hermann Hellriegel
  • Wilhelm von Kügelgen (1802–1867), early-romantic painter and author, in the service of the court of Bernburg
  • Richard Wagner (1813–1883), worked in 1834 in the Bernburg Hoftheater (Mozart operas)
  • agricultural scientist
    in Bernburg 1880–1895
  • Wilhelm Krüger (1857–1947), 25 years director of the agricultural test station Bernburg

See also

References

  1. Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt
    , accessed 3 February 2022.
  2. Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt
    . June 2023.
  3. ^ Hauptsatzung der Stadt Bernburg (Saale) Archived 2022-01-21 at the Wayback Machine, December 2018.
  4. Statistisches Bundesamt
  5. ISSN 1867-6294
    .
  6. ^ "Stadtporträt". bernburg.de (in German). Bernburg (Saale). Retrieved 2021-02-08.
  7. ^ Beschluss der Magistratssitzung der Stadt Bernburg vom 26. März 1946 – Stadtarchiv Bernburg Findbuch 8/II-675

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bernburg (Saale).
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Bernburg".
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