Beselich

Coordinates: 50°28′N 08°09′E / 50.467°N 8.150°E / 50.467; 8.150
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Beselich
Municipality
Flag of Beselich
Flag
Coat of arms of Beselich
Coat of arms
Location of Beselich within Limburg-Weilburg district
Rhineland-PalatinateHochtaunuskreisRheingau-Taunus-KreisLahn-Dill-KreisBad CambergBeselichBrechenDornburgElbtalElzHadamarHünfeldenLimburg an der LahnLimburg an der LahnLöhnbergMengerskirchenMerenbergRunkelSeltersVillmarWaldbrunnWeilburgWeilmünsterWeinbach
Gießen
DistrictLimburg-Weilburg
Government
 • Mayor (2019–25) Michael Franz[1] (CDU)
Area
 • Total31.53 km2 (12.17 sq mi)
Elevation
190 m (620 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total5,789
 • Density180/km2 (480/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
65614
Dialling codes06484
Vehicle registrationLM, WEL
Websitewww.beselich.de

Beselich is a municipality in Limburg-Weilburg district in Hesse, Germany.

Geography

Location

Beselich lies on the northeast edge of the Limburg Basin on the edge of the Lahn valley, on the southeast slope of the Westerwald 220 m above sea level. Visible from far away is the Beselicher Kopf (296 m). The brooks Tiefenbach, Kerkerbach and Brandbach flow through the municipal area. Twenty-two percent of Beselich's area is wooded.

Geology

The countryside is partly wooded and underlain with marble, clay, basalt and iron ore deposits. To this day, clay is still quarried in Obertiefenbach. The black marble from the Schupbach area is used worldwide. Among other instances, it was used in the Empire State Building in New York.

Neighbouring communities

The community of Beselich borders in the north on the communities of Merenberg and Waldbrunn, in the east on the town of Weilburg, in the south on the town of Runkel and the district seat of Limburg, also a town, and in the west on the town of Hadamar.

Constituent communities

Beselich's

Ortsteile
are Heckholzhausen, Niedertiefenbach, Obertiefenbach (community's administrative seat) and Schupbach.

History

railway
), in Heckholzhausen

The community of Beselich came into being within the framework of administrative reform in Hesse on 30 December 1970 through the amalgamation of the formerly autonomous communities of Heckholzhausen, Niedertiefenbach, Obertiefenbach and Schupbach. It draws its name from the rural placename Beselicher Kopf (296 m) in the middle of the new collective municipality. The community's name is thus a

Catholic pilgrimage chapel
Maria Hilf was built in the late 18th century.

On 1 July 1974, Beselich was assigned to the new Limburg-Weilburg district through the merger of the two former districts of Oberlahnkreis and Limburg.

Memorial to Gottfried von Beselich before the church in Obertiefenbach

Religion

In the community of Beselich there are two Catholic parishes, St. Ägidius Obertiefenbach and St. Marien Niedertiefenbach, as well as two Evangelical ones in Schupbach and in Heckholzhausen. Beselich's Catholic pilgrimage chapel stands on the Beselicher Kopf, an elevation found in the middle of the community.

Politics

Community council

The municipal election held on 26 March 2006 yielded the following results:

Parties and voter communities %
2006 		seats
2006 		%
2001 		seats
2001
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany 44.0 11 47.3 12
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany 43.7 11 40.6 10
FDP / FWG
Freie Wählergemeinschaft
 12.2 3 12.1 3
Total 100.0 25 100.0 25
voter turnout in % 48.0 57.1
Beselich Town Hall in Obertiefenbach

Mayors

  • 1971–1986: Alfred Roth
  • 1986–1998: Hans-Peter Wahl
  • 1998–2010: Martin Rudersdorf
  • 2010–2014: Kai Müller
  • 2014–incumbent: Michael Franz

Buildings

Beselich monastery ruins

On the Beselicher Kopf are found the restored ruins of the basilica of a former Premonstratensian monastery that was founded by Hillin of Falmagne, Archbishop of Trier in 1163 after Gottfried von Beselich had already built a little church together with a tithe-free estate there. For roughly 400 years, the monastery was the surrounding communities’ cultural and religious midpoint, until it fell down in the early 17th century. With a yearly fair on 15 July, first witnessed no later than 1545, the monastery also played an important economic rôle. The basilica ruins are also a starting point for scenic hiking paths.

Obertiefenbach

Catholic parish church St. Ägidus at Obertiefenbach
Catholic pilgrimage chapel Maria Hilf at Beselich
Bürgerhaus Obertiefenbach

Catholic parish church St. Ägidus

About 1200, the first stone church was built. The

steeple was kept. The nave had been turned by 90°. The church is consecrated to Saint Giles
and is used by the St. Ägidius Catholic parish.

Old school

The old

Catholic
parish of Saint Giles (St. Ägidus) was able to take the building over from the community of Beselich and use it as a parish centre.

Pilgrimage chapel Maria Hilf

The Maria Hilf chapel stands on the Beselicher Kopf. This chapel honouring the

Franciscan hermit, Friar Leonhard's initiative. He was born in 1709 as Georg Niederstraßen, and after a life of extensive wanderings, he built a chapel and a hermitage here about 1760 on the former monastery's site with the local people's help. These were consecrated in 1767. In 2002, through donations and backing from the Bishopric of Limburg, the chapel had its interior refurbished and partly restored to its original condition. Today the chapel is daily sought out by many pilgrims and worshippers. From May to October, the Eucharist is celebrated every Friday evening at 18:00, and at 17:00 Sundays a Marian Prayer with a sermon and sacramental blessing is held. For praying, the chapel is open all year. On the way from Obertiefenbach to the pilgrimage chapel stand seven little chapels as reminders of Mary's seven sorrows
.

Klopfsteinmühle

The Klopfsteinmühle was built to process

Second World War
.

Timber-frame houses

In the heart of Obertiefenbach are found in places timber-frame houses up to 400 years old, which are mostly under monumental protection as witnesses to the old building method. The oldest street names are likely Kellerweg and Milchkammer, which were supposedly in use by the late 13th century.

Community centre

The building now known as the Bürgerhaus Obertiefenbach (Obertiefenbach community centre) on Steinbacher Straße with connections to the community administration was built in 1964 as a multi-purpose hall. In 2000 and 2001, within the framework of the Obertiefenbach village renewal, this building was fully remodelled into a community centre.

Primary school

The Beselich primary school on Schupbacher Straße in Obertiefenbach was dedicated in 1983. The school serves all the community's children.

Sport hall

The sport hall standing right beside the primary school, whose ownership is shared by the community and the district of Limburg-Weilburg, came into service on 19 December 1990. All indoor sports can be played at the sport hall. It is at the primary school's disposal weekday mornings, while afternoons, evenings and weekends, the community's resident clubs may use it.

Maria Hilf seniors’ centre

In May 2000 on the floodplain in Obertiefenbach the Maria Hilf

Caritas
chapter, officially came into service. The institution has at its disposal a welfare centre, and also 22 long-term and 10 short-term care places. At the beginning of 2006, the offerings were broadened through the addition of 11 flats designed for seniors.

Heckholzhausen

The Evangelical church in Heckholzhausen

Former town hall (now community centre)

The building was put up in 1929 as a town hall. After the amalgamation with the community of Beselich, the building was used as a village community house. After a thorough restoration, it has been at the people's disposal since September 2007 as a community centre.

Evangelical parish church

Built on the foundations of a castle built in the 13th century, which fell down in the 16th century along with its chapel, today's Evangelical parish church saw its first stone laid in 1898.

Niedertiefenbach

Katholische Pfarrkirche St. Marien

The first stones for Saint Mary's

Catholic
parish church were laid in 1868 on the plot where formerly stood the old church, which had been torn down. It has been used since its consecration on 27 May 1872 by the Catholic parish of St. Marien.

Schupbach

Former steam mill

The steam mill is an early industrial building from the district's history of economic development, whose gable projection and fenestration show traditional ruling-class architecture, thus stating the manufacturer's claim to importance.

The masonry is made up of local quarrystones with skilful working of the natural bossage. Cornices, window arches and windowsills are made of red brick, contrasting with the grey walls. Small tie rod disks show the stretched ceiling construction.

Eckerstraße estate grounds

There is an extensive baronial estate development between the little lanes Mittelstraße and Eckerstraße. The three-floor dwelling house with gateway built onto it is a

pargetted
quarrystone work, built about 1460.

The barns and stables are timber-frame buildings from the same time and in part make use of older walls. It is owned today by the family Eisenmenger and Inge Seidel.

Evangelical parish church

A stand-alone building in the middle of the community, the current mostly newer terrace wall still shows the old, raised churchyard. At the entrance are several round-topped Baroque gravestones.

There is a tall fortress tower from the 12th century with

Gießen. The paintings which express folklore
were done in 1936.

Former synagogue

Synagogue in Schupbach.
Interior of synagogue in Schupbach.

The

Jewish community, with its branches in nearby places, had roughly 180 members. In the main wing, the synagogue hall was found upstairs and, until 1904, the schoolroom downstairs. The side wings and building work about the entrance housed stairways, galleries and the ritual bath (mikveh). It has brickwork
that was subsequently pargetted. When the community was dissolved in 1935, the synagogue was sold, and therefore not destroyed; it was however considerably altered and emptied. The three large round arch windows dated from 1877 were removed between 1937 and 1945 and substituted by two separate windows each. The window openings were bricked up in the middle in order to make the front of the former synagogue appear as a common two-storey building. Not only the
neo-romanesque
round arches were left but also the wooden frames of the original tall windows were reused to construct new windows. These changes of the religious appearance on the outside of the synagogue during the Nazi periode are still clearly visible from inside the edifice. The walled up middle section of the front windows had never been plastered. In February 2010 an association for the support of the preservation of the synagogue was founded.

Economy and infrastructure

Economy

In the area around the outlying centre of Schupbach, black Lahn marble was once quarried. The deposit is now, however, either exhausted or not further commercially recoverable. The centre of Obertiefenbach has at its disposal a shopping area in which

Frankfurt Rhein-Main Region
.

Transport

The Heckholzhausen bridge

By way of the

Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line
. State and district roads supply the links to neighbouring places.

Education

In Obertiefenbach there is a central primary school for Beselich’s children. Currently, there are about 300 pupils.

There are kindergartens in every constituent community. Obertiefenbach has a Catholic public library.

Public institutions

  • Grundschule Beselich (primary school) in Obertiefenbach
  • Kindergarten Sternenland Heckholzhausen
  • Kindergarten Niedertiefenbach
  • Kindergarten St.Ägidius Obertiefenbach
  • Kindergarten Schupbach
  • Bärenhöhle (“Bear’s Cave”) daycare centre, Obertiefenbach
  • Beselich-Heckholzhausen Volunteer
    Fire Brigade
    , founded 1925 (includes Youth Fire Brigade, founded 2 August 1981)
  • Beselich-Niedertiefenbach Volunteer Fire Brigade, founded 1934 (includes Youth Fire Brigade, founded 1 April 1973)
  • Beselich-Obertiefenbach Volunteer Fire Brigade, founded 1880 (includes Youth Fire Brigade, founded 26 February 1972)
  • Beselich-Schupbach Volunteer Fire Brigade, founded 1925 (includes Youth Fire Brigade, founded 1 January 1985)
  • Obertiefenbach Catholic public library

Famous people

  • Georg Leber (b. 7 October 1920 in Obertiefenbach), German politician (SPD), honorary citizen of the community of Beselich (since 1969).

References

  1. Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt
    . 5 September 2022.
  2. Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt
    . June 2023.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Beselich.
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