Burmese Gurkha

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Burmese Gurkhas
ဂေါ်ရခါးလူမျိုးများ (
Nepalese peoples and Indian Gorkhas

Burmese Gurkhas (

Gurkhas have lived in Burma for many centuries, it was during the British rule in Burma that the majority of the Gurkha migrated from Nepal.[1][2]

The estimated population of Gurkha is nearly 1 million. The majority of Gurkha now reside in

Kalaymyo, Taunggyi, and other parts of the country.[3]

History and demography

Like many other people who reside in

rear guard units for the British retreat from Burma.[3]

After Burma's independence in 1948, the Gurkhas joined the infant

The Aung San Thuriya Medal.[5]

Culture

Many of Gurkha in Myanmar practice Hinduism.A very small number of them practice Christianity and Islam.There are a few Gurkha Hindu temples in the cities around Kachin State, Shan State, Yangon and Mandalay. Gurkha form a large minority in Myitkyina, Mogok and the hill station of Pyin U Lwin (Maymyo).[6]

Language

Most Gurkha typically speak Nepali and Burmese languages.

Education

The Gurkha place high importance on education, and they represent a disproportionately high share of those with advanced (medical, engineering or doctorate) degrees in Burma.[7][8]

Notable Gurkha people in Burma

  • Private
    Aung San Thuriya Suk Bahadur Rai – No.4 Burma Regiment (4th Gurkha) Myanmar Army.[9] – recipient of the Aung San Thuriya award, the highest gallantry award in Myanmar.[10]
  • Suk Bahadur (Burmese: ဗဟာဒူး) is a Burmese footballer who served as the captain of Myanmar national football team (1952–1970). He is considered the greatest Burmese footballer that ever lived for the tremendous success he brought to country's football. He's also a major in Myanmar Army[11]

References

  1. ^ Gurung, Tim I. (2017-06-24). "Meet the proud Gurkha community of Myanmar". Asia Times. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  2. ^ "Emerging dynamics among Southeast Asia's Nepali diaspora". New Mandala. 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  3. ^ a b "Gurkhas in Myanmar". lostfootsteps.org. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  4. ^ Defence Museum, Yangon
  5. ^ Lawi Weng (May 20, 2014). "The Forgotten Gurkhas of Burma". Irrawaddy.
  6. ^ Tuladhar, Pratibha (2021-03-09). "Memories of a country in transition". nepalitimes.com. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  7. ^ Burma Citizenship Law harsh on ethnic Burma Citizenship Law harsh on ethnic|"The Irrawaddy News Magazine [Covering Burma and Southeast Asia]". Archived from the original on 2011-01-23. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
  8. ^ Burma Citizenship Law 1982|http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6b4f71b.html Archived 2013-01-17 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Defence Museum, Yangon
  10. ^ "ဆာ့ခ္ဗဟာဒူးရြိဳင္း၊ (ေအာင္ဆန္းသူရိယ)". 23 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
  11. ^ "Hamro Myanmar". sites.google.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-13. Retrieved 2018-04-19.

Further reading

  • May Myo Chit Swe, "Myanmar Pyi Phwar Gurkha", 2000 November (in Burmese).
  • Scott of The Shan Hills, Edited by G. E. Mitton (Lady Scott)
  • Report of Frontier Areas Committee of Enquiry, Part 2,1947
  • Burma Gazetteer,28.6.1948
  • Ruby Mines District Gazetteer
  • New Times of Burma,7.6.1948
  • New Times of Burma,10.6.1948
  • The Hundred Days of Burma, Lt.MACHOTON

External links

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