Canute II of Sweden

Names
	Swedish: Knut Långe till Sko; Knut Holmgersson

Canute II "the Tall"
Canute II "the Tall"
	King of Sweden
Reign	1229 – 1234
Predecessor	Eric XI
Successor	Eric XI
Died	1234
Issue	Holmger Knutsson ; Philip Knutsson
Names
Names
	Swedish: Knut Långe till Sko; Knut Holmgersson
Father	Holmger

Canute II the Tall (

King of Sweden from 1229 until his death in 1234. He was the father of Holmger Knutsson, a later pretender for the Swedish throne. Both father and son were members of the House of Folkung

(Folkungar). [1]

Family

Not much is certain about his background. An unreliable, late fourteenth century source calls him "Knut Joansson",^[2] but the dominating theory is that he was identical with "Knut Holmgersson" who was a member of King Eric XI's council and was a relative to the king, and that his father was the man Holmger who was called a "nepos" of King Canute I of Sweden. This theory is supported by the fact that one of Knut's sons was named Holmger. Nepos usually meant nephew, but could be used for other younger relatives.^[2] If these identifications are correct, Canute would be the great-grandson of king Eric the holy. A few historians have instead suggested that the late source might be correct and that Canute's father was Jon Jarl.^[3]^[1]

Some sources give Canute's spouse as Danish noble woman Helena Pedersdatter Strange ( c. 1200–1255). However this theory has been challenged by noted historian Hans Gillingstam (1925–2016), who instead believed that he was married to an unknown woman from the House of Bjelbo, evidenced by the Coat of arms on the tomb cover of his son Holmger.^[3] Canute had the sons Holmger Knutsson (d. 1248) and Philip Knutsson (d. 1251), who both died in Folkung uprisings against Birger Jarl. ^[4]

Biography

In 1220, Canute donated land to two

Dominican friars at Sko in Uppland. They left after a while, and the land instead formed the nucleus of the Sko Abbey

(Skokloster)for cistercian nuns. According to a 16th-century source, he was eventually buried there.^[3] ^[5]

Canute was probably a member of the council that ruled Sweden from 1222 to 1229, during the minority of King

Sturla Tordsson claimed that Canute for a while was co-regent with King Eric X, which could indicate that he was co-regent with Eric XI during some part of his reign.^[3]

Canute's reign likely saw the revision of some Swedish laws: creditors could no longer enter the homes of debtors to collect debts without the assistance of a government official, and the king was required to hold judicial reviews at least every third year. These changes have been noted as having taken place in the reign of King Canute, and due to chronological considerations, Canute II is thought to be most likely.[2]^[3]