Cardiff Bay

Coordinates: 51°27′47″N 3°09′50″W / 51.463°N 3.164°W / 51.463; -3.164
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Cardiff Bay
  • Welsh: Bae Caerdydd
  • The Bay
Area and Lake
Image of Cardiff Bay's Waterfront from the bay, with the 1897 Pierhead Building to the left, the Senedd building to the right, and the coppery roof of the Millennium Centre behind them.
Cardiff Bay in 2020, Pierhead Building (left), Senedd building (right), and Millennium Centre (behind).
Cardiff Bay is located in Cardiff
Cardiff Bay
Cardiff Bay
Location within Cardiff
Principal area
CountryWales
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townCARDIFF
Postcode districtCF10
Dialling code029
UK Parliament
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
Websitehttp://www.cardiffharbour.com/ Cardiff Harbour Authority http://www.visitcardiffbay.info/ Visit Cardiff Bay
List of places
UK
Wales
Cardiff
51°27′47″N 3°09′50″W / 51.463°N 3.164°W / 51.463; -3.164

Cardiff Bay (

high water
lake with limited access to the sea, serving as a core feature of the redevelopment of the area in the 1990s.

Surrounding the lake is a 4.25 sq mi (11.0 square kilometres) area of redeveloped former derelict

metonym for devolved Welsh politics. According to Cardiff Council, the creation of Cardiff Bay is regarded as one of the most successful regeneration projects in the United Kingdom.[4] The bay was formerly tidal, with access to the sea limited to a couple of hours each side of high water but now provides 24-hour access through three locks.[5]

The Cardiff Bay Wetlands Reserve is situated along the northern edge of the lake, on the site of a former salt marsh.[6][7]

History

Main article: Tiger Bay

On 15 June 1910 the Terra Nova Expedition left the Roath Basin in Cardiff's docklands and headed south to Antarctica. On board were Captain Robert Falcon Scott and members of his British Antarctic Expedition, who aimed to be the first to reach the South Pole. Scott's entire party of five died on the return journey from the pole.

Cardiff Bay played a major part in Cardiff’s development by being the means of exporting coal from the South Wales Valleys to the rest of the world, helping to power the industrial age. The coal mining industry helped fund the building of Cardiff into the capital city of Wales and helped the Third Marquis of Bute, who owned the docks, become the richest man in the world at the time.

As Cardiff exports grew, so did its population; dockworkers and sailors from across the world settled in neighbourhoods close to the docks, known as Tiger Bay, and communities from up to 50 different nationalities, including

multicultural character of the area.[2]

After the

Second World War most of the industry closed down and the area became a neglected part of Cardiff, a wasteland of derelict docks and mudflats. Social exclusion of the area's inhabitants rose and Cardiff Bay had above average levels of unemployment.[2] But, in 1999, new life was injected into the area by the building of the Cardiff Bay Barrage, one of the most controversial building projects of the day but also one of the most successful.[8]

Development

Main article: Cardiff Bay Development Corporation
wading birds. The Barrage has created several new habitats for freshwater species with the wetlands
to the south of the Hamadryad Park.

When the Development Corporation was wound up in on 31 March 2000, it had achieved many of its objectives. The whole area was unrecognisable from ten years before. Much private land was now open to the public, particularly around the inner harbour and the north side of Roath basin. Work is progressing to complete a 13 kilometre walkway around the bay. In addition, the development has enabled land in the city centre to be redeveloped for higher-value uses.[10]

Cardiff Bay in 2008

Connecting the bay area to the centre of Cardiff was a primary goal when plans to develop the docklands were first mooted. Original plans included a grand boulevard (similar to where

Cardiff Queen Street to Cardiff Bay railway station
.

On 30 January 2013 the planning consultant, Adrian Jones, stated that Cardiff Bay was a contender for the "worst example of waterside regeneration in Britain".[11]

Notable buildings

See also: Listed buildings in Cardiff Bay
Pierhead Building (left) and the Senedd building (right)

St David's Hotel

The

St David's Hotel & Spa is a 5-star luxury hotel with commanding views of the bay and Penarth.[12]
Built by Rocco Forte in 2000, the hotel was sold in 2007, to Principal-Haley hotels.

The Pierhead Building

The

Grade I listed building
.

Senedd building

The Senedd building is the building that hosts the Senedd's debating chamber and committee rooms.

Wales Millennium Centre

The Wales Millennium Centre, seen from Roald Dahl Plass

The Wales Millennium Centre is home to the Welsh National Opera.

Norwegian Church

Further information: Norwegian Church, Cardiff

The Norwegian Church Arts Centre, is a rescued historic wooden church that was rebuilt in 1992 and operates as a registered self funded not for profit charity. It is managed by Cardiff Harbour Authority and is as a venue for small concerts, art exhibitions, conferences, meetings and celebrations.[14] When living in Cardiff as a child, the famous children's author Roald Dahl attended this church.


Norwegian Church from the water

Craft in the Bay

A refurbished Victorian dockside building houses Craft in the Bay, the home of the Makers Guild in Wales.

Techniquest

Techniquest is an educational science & discovery centre, which also includes a science theatre and planetarium.

Roald Dahl Plass

Mermaid Quay

Roald Dahl Plass is a large open amphitheatre style plaza frequently used as a venue for carnivals and festivals all year round.

Mermaid Quay

Mermaid Quay comprises a mix of restaurants, bars, cafés, shops and services located on the waterfront.

The Tube (Cardiff Bay Visitor Centre)

Further information:
Cardiff Bay Visitor Centre (The Tube)

Dismantled in 2010, this unique building "single-handedly put Cardiff on the architectural map",[15] housing exhibitions and visitor information.

Water-based attractions

Commercial and residential

Red Dragon Centre, Cardiff Bay

Appearances in the media

Torchwood Hub in Doctor Who and Torchwood
.

Cardiff Bay was used as the high-tech urban setting for the Doctor Who episode "Boom Town" and the show's spinoff, Torchwood, whose makers deliberately avoided stereotypical portrayals of Wales in order to portray Cardiff as the modern urban centre it is today. In Torchwood series, there is a giant secret base underneath the bay, named "The Hub", from where the Torchwood team works. There is also a lift from the hub into the plaza with a perception filter making anyone who stands on the spot "not noticed". In the third series of Torchwood entitled "Children Of Earth", Cardiff Bay was the centre of a bomb explosion, destroying the Torchwood Hub and Cardiff Bay.[18] Roald Dahl Plass features prominently. In the episode "Utopia", the Plass is home to a rift that the Doctor uses to refuel his TARDIS. The Doctor Who episode "The Runaway Bride" made use of office buildings in Cardiff Bay.[19]

Transport

Cardiff Bay railway station is northeast of Mermaid Quay and is served by shuttle services to Cardiff Queen Street railway station. Cardiff Bus operates the following services to the bay:

  • 1 – Bay Circle clockwise: Grangetown-Leckwith-Canton-Fairwater-Llandaff-Gabalfa-Heath-Penylan-Roath-Tremorfa-Central Station
  • 2 – Bay Circle anticlockwise: as above but reversed
  • 6 – Baycar: Queen Street station via Central Station
  • 8 – City Centre via Grangetown
  • 11 – Pengam Green via Central Station and Tremorfa
  • 35/36 – Gabalfa via Central Station, Cathays and Heath

The bay lies off the

Bute Street and the Central Link Road
.

The Pont y Werin pedestrian and cycle bridge opened in July 2010, completing a six and a half-mile circular route around Cardiff Bay and Penarth.

A cycle hire system, similar to those in other large cities, launched in September 2009, and includes 70 bikes and 35 hire points (initially seven) around the centre and the south of the city. The current stations are: Central Station; Cardiff Bay Station; County Hall; Cardiff Bay Visitors’ Centre; Churchill Way; City Hall and eastern Queen Street. It is necessary to register before using bike. The first half an hour is free after which a small hourly fee is payable.[20][21]

Under the South Wales Metro Scheme, 3 new metro stations are due to be built in the area, serving a new Cardiff Bay, Roath Lock & Porth Tiegr.

Gallery

Panorama of the Cardiff Bay in March 2008
Panorama of the Cardiff Bay in March 2008
  • Side view of the Norwegian Church
    Side view of the Norwegian Church
  • Cardiff Bay at night
    Cardiff Bay at night
  • Wetlands walkway in Cardiff Bay
    Wetlands walkway in Cardiff Bay
  • Cardiff Bay Barrage Control Building
    Cardiff Bay Barrage Control Building
  • Three Bascule Bridges, Cardiff Bay Barrage
    Three Bascule Bridges, Cardiff Bay Barrage
  • View of Cardiff barrage at sea
    View of Cardiff barrage at sea
  • Cardiff Bay Barrage lock in use
    Cardiff Bay Barrage lock in use
  • Sculpture by Jonathan Williams depicting Captain Scott, outside the Norwegian Church
    Sculpture by Jonathan Williams depicting Captain Scott, outside the Norwegian Church

See also

References

  1. ^ "Visit Cardiff Bay | Things to see and do in Cardiff". Visit Cardiff Bay. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Cardiff Bay: Our History — About Cardiff Bay". Cardiff Bay. Archived from the original on 7 April 2000. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  3. ^ "Cardiff Bay: What has 30 years of development achieved?". BBC News. 13 August 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  4. ^ Cardiff Bay Economic Development, Cardiff: Cardiff Council, April 2005, p. 8
  5. ^ Cardiff Harbour Authority, Tiger Bay Barrage, archived from the original on 10 May 2008, retrieved 28 April 2008
  6. ^ "Top things to see and do in Cardiff Bay". VisitWales. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  7. ^ "Attractions". Cardiff Harbour Authority. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  8. ^ "Report on Cardiff Bay". Newswales.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 2013-09-30.
  9. ^ Cardiff Bay Economic Development, Cardiff: Cardiff Council, April 2005, p. 8
  10. ^ Esys Consulting Ltd, Evaluation of Regeneration in Cardiff Bay. A report for the Welsh Assembly Government, December 2004
  11. ^ Crockett, Natalie (13 August 2017). "30 years of Cardiff Bay redevelopment". BBC News. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  12. ^ "The St Davids Hotel and Spa". Stdavidshotelcardiff.co.uk. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
  13. ^ BBC, Cardiff Bay – Pierhead, BBC, archived from the original on 24 January 2008, retrieved 28 April 2008
  14. ^ "Home, Welcome, Croeso, Velkommen". Norwegian Church Cardiff. Archived from the original on 23 April 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
  15. ^ Sturges, Fiona (3 October 1998). "The 50 BEST BUILDINGS OF THE NINETIES". The Independent. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
  16. ^ "Cardiff's Coal Exchange saved in £40m hotel revamp". BBC News. 8 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  17. ^ "The Mount Stuart, Cardiff Bay". Wetherspoons. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  18. ^ Price, Karen (19 October 2006). "Action, aliens – and it's filmed in Wales". Western Mail. Retrieved 4 November 2006.
  19. BBC Wales. Archived from the original
    on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
  20. ^ "Public bike hire scheme for city". BBC News. 22 September 2009. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
  21. ^ "Smart bike system launch". Wales Online. 22 September 2009. Retrieved 30 September 2013.

External links

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