Conformational epitope

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Recognition of conformational epitopes by B cells. Note how the segments widely separated in the primary structure have come in contact in the three-dimensional tertiary structure forming part of the same epitope[1]

In

amino acids) composing an antigen that come in direct contact with a receptor of the immune system
.

An antigen is any substance that the immune system can recognize as foreign. Antigens are usually proteins that are too large to bind as a whole to any receptor so only specific segments, that form the antigen, bind with a specific receptor. Such segments are called epitopes. Likewise, it is only the paratope of the receptor that comes in contact with the epitope.

Proteins are composed of repeating

T cell receptors through amino acids that are continuous in a line. These are known as linear epitopes.[1]

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