Copper(II) tetrafluoroborate

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Copper(II) tetrafluoroborate[1]
Names
IUPAC name
Copper(II) tetrafluoroborate
Identifiers
3D model (
JSmol
)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
100.049.037 Edit this at Wikidata
  • InChI=1S/2BF4.Cu.H2O/c2*2-1(3,4)5;;/h;;;1H2/q2*-1;+2; checkY
    Key: JYLPBVRGTDBGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/2BF4.Cu.H2O/c2*2-1(3,4)5;;/h;;;1H2/q2*-1;+2;
    Key: JYLPBVRGTDBGBM-UHFFFAOYAF
  • [Cu+2].F[B-](F)(F)F.F[B-](F)(F)F.O
Properties
Cu(BF4)2
Molar mass 237.155 g/mol
Appearance blue crystal
soluble in water
Hazards
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 1 mg/m3 (as Cu)[2]
REL (Recommended)
TWA 1 mg/m3 (as Cu)[2]
IDLH
(Immediate danger)
TWA 100 mg/m3 (as Cu)[2]
Related compounds
Other anions
Copper(II) chloride
Copper(II) oxide
Copper(II) triflate
Other cations
Sodium tetrafluoroborate
Lithium tetrafluoroborate
Silver tetrafluoroborate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Copper(II) tetrafluoroborate is any

anions
.

The compound is used in

Diels Alder reactions, for cyclopropanation of alkenes with diazo reagents, and as a Lewis Acid in Meinwald Rearrangement reactions on Epoxides.[4] In the former two applications, the copper(II) is reduced to a copper(I) catalyst.[3][5] The compound is also used for copper electroplating in fluoroborate-based plating baths.[6]

References

  1. ^ Lide, David R. (1998), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.), Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, pp. 4–56,
  2. ^ a b c NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0150". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  3. ^
  4. .
  5. ^ Copper(II) Tetrafluorborate, chemicalland21.com
  6. ISSN 0026-0576
    . Retrieved July 21, 2022.