Corto Maltese

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Corto Maltese
Adventure comics

Corto Maltese is a series of

adventure comics named after the character Corto Maltese, an adventurous sailor. It was created by the Italian comic book creator Hugo Pratt in 1967. The comics are highly praised as some of the most artistic and literary graphic novels
ever written and have been translated into numerous languages and adapted into several animated films.

The series features Corto Maltese, an enigmatic sea captain who lives in the first three decades of the 20th century. Born in Valletta on the island of Malta on 10 July 1887, the son of a sailor from Cornwall, and a gypsy from Seville.

In his adventures full of real-world references, Corto has often crossed with real historical characters like the American author Jack London and his nurse Virginia Prentiss, the American outlaw Butch Cassidy, the German World War I flying ace Red Baron, and many others.

Publication history

The character debuted in the serial Ballad of the Salty Sea, one of several Pratt stories published in the first edition of the Ivaldi Editore

Pacific Islands. In 1970, Pratt moved to France and began a series of short Corto Maltese stories for the French comics magazine Pif Gadget, an arrangement lasting four years and producing many 20-page stories. In 1974 he returned to full-length stories, sending Corto to 1918 Siberia in the story Corto Maltese in Siberia, first serialised in the Italian comics magazine Linus
.

In 1976, Ballad of the Salty Sea was published in book format and was awarded the

Pratt continued to produce new stories over the next two decades, many first appearing in the eponymous comics magazine Corto Maltese, until 1988 when the final story Mu, the Lost Continent was serialised, ending in June 1989.

On October 7, 2014, Italian publisher Cong, who owns the rights to Corto Maltese, announced that a new album was being made by writer Juan Díaz Canales and artist Rubén Pellejero.[3] "Under the Midnight Sun" was released in Europe on September 30, 2015 and takes place in 1915. In September 2017, a second album, "Equatoria" set in 1911 was published. In November 2019, a third album, "All Saints Day" set in 1912–1913 was published. The fourth album by Canales and Pellejero was published in September 2022, entitled "Berlin Nocturne". It takes place in Berlin and Prague in 1924.

Character

Corto Maltese (whose name derives from the Andalusian

fate line
on his palm and therefore carved his own with his father's razor, determining that his fate was his to choose. Although maintaining a neutral position, Corto instinctively supports the disadvantaged and oppressed.

The character embodies the author's skepticism of national, ideological and religious assertions. Corto befriends people from all walks of life, including the murderous Russian Rasputin (no relation with the historical figure, apart from physical resemblance and some character traits), British heir Tristan Bantam, voodoo priestess Gold Mouth and Czech academic Jeremiah Steiner. He also knows and meets various real-life historical figures, including Jack London, Ernest Hemingway, Hermann Hesse, Butch Cassidy, James Joyce, Gabriele D'Annunzio, Frederick Rolfe, Joseph Conrad, Sükhbaatar, John Reed, White Russian general Roman von Ungern-Sternberg, Enver Pasha of Turkey and Sergei Semenov, modelled after Grigory Semyonov. His acquaintances treat him with great respect, as when a telephone call to Joseph Stalin frees him from arrest when he is threatened with execution on the border of Turkey and Armenia.

Corto's favourite book is

Rimbaud
.

Corto Maltese stories range from straight historical adventure to

Mu
.

Chronologically, the first adventure, Corto Maltese: The Early Years, happens during the

Fascist Italy. In a separate series by Pratt, The Desert Scorpions, Corto is said to be missing in action in Spain during the Spanish Civil War
.

Chronology

The first Corto Maltese adventure, Una ballata del mare salato, Italian publication cover

This is a list of the twelve original Corto Maltese novels in chronological order. French editions were published by Casterman, Italian by Edizioni Lizard, English editions by IDW's EuroComics imprint.

  • 1905 Corto Maltese: The Early Years (black and white 1981)
  • 1913–1915 The Ballad of the Salty Sea (black and white 1967–1969)
  • 1916–1917 Under the Sign of Capricorn (black and white 1971)
  • 1917 Beyond the Windy Isles (black and white 1970–1971)
  • 1917–1918 Celtic Tales (black and white 1971–1972).
  • 1918 The Ethiopian (black and white 1972–1973).
  • 1918–1920 Corto Maltese in Siberia (black and white 1974–1975).
  • 1921 Fable of Venice (black and white 1977).
  • 1921–1922 The Golden House of Samarkand (black and white 1980).
  • 1923 Tango (black and white 1985).
  • 1924 The Secret Rose (black and white 1987).
  • 1925 Mu, the Lost Continent (black and white 1988–1989).

In 2015 the series was continued by Ruben Pellejero and Juan Díaz Canales, with the following albums published thus far:

  • 1911 Equatoria (2017, black and white/color).
  • 1912–1913 All Saints Day (2019, black and white/color).
  • 1915 Under the Midnight Sun (2015, black and white/color).
  • 1924 Berlin Nocturne (2022, black and white/color).

In 2021 a reboot series was launched by Martin Quenehen and Bastien Vivès reimagining the character for the 21st century.

  • 2021 The Black Sea (2021, black and white/color)
  • 2023 The Queen of Babylon (2023, black and white/color).

Merchandising

  • A Corto Maltese tarot deck was published by tarot publisher lo Scarabeo in 2008.[5]

Adaptations

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Lambiek Comiclopedia. "Hugo Pratt".
  2. ^ ToutEnBD. "Le Palmarès 1976" (in French). Archived from the original on 2007-03-13.
  3. ^ "Still alive… and coming back | Corto Maltese | English". cortomaltese.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  4. ^ ""The ballad of Corto Maltese" by Ivan Pintor". Archived from the original on 2016-09-22.
  5. ^ "Aeclectic Tarot's entry for the Corto Maltese Tarot".
  6. ^ Fondazione Franco Fossati. "Corto Maltese" (in Italian).
  7. ^ McNary, Dave (November 1, 2018). "Tom Hughes, Milla Jovovich Starring in Swashbuckler 'Corto Maltese'".
  8. ^ "Corto Maltese : pourquoi l'adaptation de Christophe Gans est-elle annulée ?". AlloCiné. 25 June 2019.
  9. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (November 28, 2022). "Studiocanal, Frank Miller Steer Series Voyage Of Hugo Pratt Seafaring Graphic Novels 'Corto Maltese'". Retrieved November 29, 2022.

References

External links