Deutsche Orientbank
The Deutsche Orientbank (DOB, lit. 'German Bank of the Orient') was a German bank, founded in 1905-1906 in Berlin and merged into Dresdner Bank in 1931-1932. It was originally intended for financing ventures in the Ottoman Empire and the Khedivate of Egypt.[2]
In mid-1914 the Orientbank absorbed the Levantine network of Deutsche Palästina-Bank, established in the late 19th century as an earlier endeavor to develop German economic influence in the Ottoman Empire.[3]
History
At its founding in 1905-1906, driven by banker
Initially the Orientbank was kept out of major deals by the dominant alliance of Deutsche Bank and the
During World War I, the activity of the Orientbank's in Egypt was suspended by the British authorities. In 1916, the Schaaffhausen'scher Bankverein withdrew from the Orientbank, selling its shares to a consortium of German and Austrian-Hungarian banks. After the war, the bank's Levantine network was liquidated by the Public Custodian of Enemy Property under British rule.[3]: 158
By 1919-1920, it had branches in Constantinople (main branch in Sirkeci and branch offices in Galata, Pera, and Kadıköy); in Adana, Bursa, Edirne, and Mersin; in Aleppo in Syria; and in Egypt in Alexandria, Beni Suef, Cairo, Damanhur, Mansoura, Minya, and Tanta.[1]
The
Buildings
The head office in Berlin was successively at Markgrafenstrasse 56, then Französische Strasse 29. The main branch in Constantinople, in the Sirkeci neighborhood of Eminönü, designed by Prussian architect August Jasmund and completed in 1912, was known as Germanya Han (lit. 'Germany's commercial building'). Following a major renovation in 2021, it has become the Orientbank Hotel Istanbul.[8] In Hamburg, the Orientbank's branch was established in a prominent building on the Jungfernstieg quayside, designed by Martin Haller and Hermann Geissler and completed in 1899; it later became offices for Dresdner Bank, then Commerzbank.[citation needed]
See also
Notes
- ^ a b "Hamburger Adressbuch". Hamburg University. 1920.
- ^ Wolfgang G. Schwanitz (2002), Gold, Bankiers und Diplomaten. Zur Geschichte der deutschen Orientbank 1906–1946, Berlin
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ S2CID 188020887
- ^ a b Monica Pohle Fraser (2016), East Meets West - Banking, Commerce and Investment in the Ottoman Empire, Routledge
- ^ S2CID 152621352
- ^ Johannes Bähr (2006), Die Dresdner Bank im Dritten Reich, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag
- ^ "Die Deutsche Orient-Bank". Deutsche Vertretungen in der Türkei.
- ^ "East Meets Glitz". Orientbank Hotel.