Dragon's Tail (peninsula)
The Dragon's Tail is a modern name for the phantom
Name
The peninsula known to modern cartographers as the "Dragon's Tail" or "Tiger's Tail"[1] appeared under various names on different maps.
History
Early history
The peninsula does not appear in any surviving manuscript of
Age of Discovery
Christopher Columbus—at least initially—believed in the existence of the peninsula, whose position and attendant islands considerably shortened the expected distance from the African coast to East Asia.[12] He may have been guided directly by Martellus's maps.[13] Columbus considered himself to have arrived at Champa, which figured prominently in three inscriptions on Martellus's 1491 map, and cartographers began to draw discoveries in Central America on the eastern shore of the phantom peninsula.[12] Amerigo Vespucci also considered himself to have arrived at this peninsula rather than a new world.[14]
Another form of this peninsula appeared in the 1502
The Portuguese were aware of the peninsula's likely nonexistence by shortly after the fall of Malacca, when Albuquerque acquired a large Javanese map of Southeast Asia.[17] The original was lost aboard the Froll de la Mar shortly afterwards[18] but a tracing by Francisco Rodrigues was sent in its place as part of a letter to the king.[note 1] Nonetheless, published maps continued to include it in different forms for another century.
Details
The southern end of the peninsula was generally known as the Cape of Cattigara.
Martellus's world maps include labels marking the areas of Upper India (India Superior), Champa (Ciamba Provincia), and Greater Champa (Ciamba Magna Provincia).
See also
- Strait of Magellan
- Golden Peninsula, another (semi-)phantom peninsula appeared in early and medieval world maps.
Notes
- ^ Albuquerque emphasized the particular trustworthiness of the information: "I discussed the reliability of this map with the pilot and Pero d'Alpoem so that they might fully inform Your Highness; you may take this pedaço de padram ["piece of map"] at face value and as being based on sound information, as it shows the genuine routes [the locals] follow on the way out and back."[18]
Citations
- ^ Siebold (2011).
- ISBN 978-603-8206-39-3.
- ISBN 978-1-58834-305-5. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2021-05-04. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
- ^ al-Khwārizmī (c. 833).
- ^ Rapoport & Savage-Smith (2008), pp. 133–134.
- ^ a b Suárez (1999), p. 94.
- ^ Galvão (1563), p. 18.
- ^ Hakluyt (1862), p. 66.
- ^ Richardson (2003).
- ^ Lester (2009), p. 230.
- ^ "Prominent Istrians: Pietro Coppo". Istria on the Internet. Istrian American Charities Association, Inc.
- ^ a b Richardson (2011), p. 103.
- ^ Miller (2014).
- ^ Lester (2009), p. 316.
- ^ Suárez (1999), p. 94–95.
- ^ Suárez (1999), p. 95.
- ^ Sollewijn Gelpke (1995), p. 77.
- ^ a b Sollewijn Gelpke (1995), p. 80.
References
- al-Khwārizmī (c. 833), The Book of the Description of the Earth.
- Galvão, António (1563), Tratado... dos diuersos & desuayrados caminhos, por onde nos tempos passados a pimenta & especearia veyo da India às nossas partes, & assi de todos os descobrimentos antigos & modernos, que são feitos até a era de mil & quinhentos & cincoenta [Treatise on the Various and Sundry Ways that in Times Past Pepper and Spices Came from India to Our Parts & Also on All of the Discoveries Ancient & Modern Which Were Made up to the Year 1550] (PDF), Lisbon: Joam da Barreira. (in Portuguese)
- C.R.D. Bethune, London: T. Richards for the Hakluyt Society. (in English and Portuguese)
- Robert J. King, “Finding Marco Polo’s Locach”, Terrae Incognitae, vol.50, no.1, April 2018, pp.1-18.
- Lester, Toby (2009), The Fourth Part of the World: The Epic Story of History's Greatest Map, London: Profile Books, ISBN 978-1-86197-803-5.
- Miller, Greg (15 September 2014), "Uncovering Hidden Text on a 500-Year-Old Map that Guided Columbus", Wired.
- Rapoport, Yossef; ISBN 978-90-04-16663-9.
- Richardson, William A.R. (2003), "South America on Maps before Columbus? Martellus's 'Dragon's Tail' Peninsula", Imago Mundi, vol. 55, pp. 25–37, S2CID 129171245.
- Richardson, William A.R. (2011), "Terra Australis, Java la Grande, and Australia: Identity Problems and Fiction", in Scott, Anne M.; Hiatt, Alfred; McIlroy, Claire; Wortham, Christopher (eds.), European Perceptions of Terra Australis, Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, pp. 93–110, ISBN 9781409426059.
- Siebold, Jim (2011), "#256: Martellus' World Maps", Cartographic Images, Oviedo: Henry Davis Consulting, retrieved 15 March 2015.
- Sollewijn Gelpke, J.H.F. (1995), "Afonso de Albuquerque's Pre-Portuguese 'Javanese' Map, Partially Reconstructed from Francisco Rodrigues' Book", Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-, en Volkenkunde, vol. 151, Leiden, pp. 76–99, doi:10.1163/22134379-90003056).
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link - Suárez, Thomas (1999), Early Mapping of Southeast Asia, Singapore: Periplus Editions, ISBN 9781462906963.
External links
- The c. 1489 Martellus world map & its negative at Yale University's Beinecke Rare Book & MS Library