Dubrovnik Cathedral

Coordinates: 42°38′23″N 18°06′38″E / 42.6398487°N 18.1106883°E / 42.6398487; 18.1106883
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Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary

The Assumption Cathedral (

Roman Catholic cathedral in Dubrovnik, Croatia. It is the seat of the Diocese of Dubrovnik.[1]

History

The cathedral was built on the site of several former cathedrals, including 7th, 10th and 11th century buildings, and their 12th century successor in the

Richard the Lion Heart, as a votive for having survived a shipwreck near the island of Lokrum in 1192 on his return from the Third Crusade.[2]

This building was largely destroyed in the earthquake of 1667.[3][4] The Senate of Dubrovnik appealed to the Italian architect Andrea Bufalini of Urbino, who sent a model for the new church in Baroque style with a nave, two aisles and a cupola. Several other Italian architects including Francesco Cortese (present from 1669 until his death in 1670), Paolo Andreotti of Genoa (present 1671-1674), Pier Antonio Bazzi of Genoa (present 1677-78), and friar Tommaso Napoli of Palermo (present 1689 - 1700), all working with local and imported stonemasons, completed the Cathedral over the next three decades. Napoli made several crucial changes to the original plans including the use of a cross vault and the opening of large thermal windows at the upper level. This gives the whole interior a lighter and brighter feel. The style of the cathedral is in keeping with the esthetics of Roman Baroque architecture as practiced by Bernini, Carlo Fontana and their 17th century contemporaries.[5] The construction began in 1673.[2] The building was finished in 1713 by the Dubrovnik architect Ilija Katičić.[2]

The building was damaged by the 1979 Montenegro earthquake, requiring several years of repairs.[2]

The cathedral was damaged by at least one shell during the Siege of Dubrovnik in 1991.[6] The damage has since been repaired.[7]

Description

The portal of the facade is flanked by four

Corinthian columns. On top of the central part is a large Baroque window with a triangular gable and a balustrade with statues of saints. The deep niches in the facade contains statues of Saint Blaise
(patron saint of Dubrovnik) and Joseph with Child. The lateral sides of the cathedral are rather plain, articulated by pillars and semicircular windows. The side entrances are smaller than the frontal portal.

The building features a high nave, separated by massive columns from the two aisles, three apses and a grand Baroque dome at the intersection of the nave and the transepts.[3] The main altar holds a polyptych by Titian, portraying a version of the Assumption of the Virgin.[8] This painting probably dates from 1552;[3] the side altars hold paintings of Italian and Dalmatian masters of later centuries.[3]

Triptych of "Ascension of Mary" by Titian (circa 1550)

Treasury

The Cathedral treasury (Riznica Katedrale) shows clearly the numerous connections Dubrovnik had with the main seaports in the Mediterranean Sea. The treasury holds 182

Savoldo, Parmigianino
and P. Bordone.

Gallery

  • Dome of the cathedral
    Dome of the cathedral
  • Statues on the cathedral
    Statues on the cathedral
  • The interior
    The interior
  • "Our Lady of the Harbor" with a painting of "Madonna and Child", framed by a silver relief
    "Our Lady of the Harbor" with a painting of "Madonna and Child", framed by a silver relief
  • Altar of Saint John of Nepomuk
    Altar of Saint John of Nepomuk
  • Statue of Saint Blaise on a niche
    Statue of Saint Blaise on a niche
  • Metal confessional lattice in the Dubrovnik Cathedral
    Metal confessional lattice in the Dubrovnik Cathedral
  • Night view
    Night view

References

  1. ^ Biskupija Dubrovačka Archived October 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b c d "Katedrala Uznesenja Marijina". croatia.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e Sacred Destinations Travel Guide (based on information in Frommer's)
  4. ^ Vežić 2014, p. 63.
  5. ^ Katarina Horvat-Levaj; Relja Seferović (2006). "Baroque Reconstruction of the Rector's Palace in Dubrovnik". Dubrovnik Annals (10): 87–122.
  6. ^ Destruction of cultural property report S/1994/674/Add.2 (Vol. V) 28 December 1994, United Nations Security Council Archived November 21, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "Architecture Week, 2001, Roofs of Dubrovnik". Archived from the original on 2021-01-13. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
  8. ^ a b Dubrovnik Tourist Board[permanent dead link]

Sources

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cathedral of Dubrovnik.

42°38′23″N 18°06′38″E / 42.6398487°N 18.1106883°E / 42.6398487; 18.1106883

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