Cathedral of Saint Domnius

Coordinates: 43°30′29″N 16°26′25″E / 43.50806°N 16.44028°E / 43.50806; 16.44028
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Cathedral of Saint Domnius
Cathedral of Saint Domnius in Split
Style
Ancient/Romanesque
Years built4th century
Clergy
ArchbishopZdenko Križić

The Cathedral of Saint Domnius (

Virgin Mary, and the bell tower to Saint Domnius
. Together they form the Cathedral of St. Domnius.

The Cathedral of Saint Domnius, consecrated at the turn of the 7th century AD, is regarded as the oldest Catholic cathedral in the world that remains in use in its original structure, without near-complete renovation at a later date (though the bell tower dates from the 12th century). The structure itself, built in AD 305 as the Mausoleum of Diocletian, is the second oldest structure used by any Christian Cathedral.[1][2]

Name

The cathedral was named after

Solin in Croatia. Saint Domnius was martyred with seven other Christians in the persecutions of the Emperor Diocletian. He was born in Antioch, in modern-day Turkey
, and beheaded in 304 at Salona.

Architecture

Cathedral section

decumanus, there is a monumental court Peristyle
, from which the only access to Cathedral of St. Domnius is to the east.

The Cathedral of St. Domnius is composed of three different sections of different ages. The main part is Emperor Diocletian's mausoleum, which dates from the end of the 3rd century. The mausoleum was built like the rest of the palace with white local limestone and marble of high quality, most of which was from marble quarries on the island of Brač, with tuff taken from the nearby river Jadro beds, and with brick made in Salonitan and other factories.

Later, in the 17th century a choir was added to the eastern side of the mausoleum. For that purpose the eastern wall of the mausoleum was torn down in order to unify the two chambers.[3]

The

Romanesque sculptures were removed.[4]

One of the best examples of Romanesque sculpture in Croatia, are the wooden doors on Cathedral of St. Domnius. They were made by the

Jesus Christ
, separated by rich ornaments in wood.

Treasury

On the first floor of the sacristy is the

cathedral treasury
, which contains relics of Saint Domnius, which were brought to the cathedral after his death.

Other treasures include

Supetar cartulary (Kartularium from Sumpetar) from the 11th century, and the Historia Salonitana (The History of the people of Salona) by Thomas the Archdeacon
from Split in the 13th century.

Top of the cathedral, as seen from Pjaca square

See also

References

43°30′29″N 16°26′25″E / 43.50806°N 16.44028°E / 43.50806; 16.44028