Duff Beer
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2016) |
Type | Beer |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Duff Breweries |
Country of origin | Springfield, United States |
Color | Brown |
Variants | Regular/Duff Light/Duff Dry (identical), Lady Duff, Raspberry Duff, Out of Control Duff, Duff Gummy Beers, Henry K. Duff's Private Reserve, Duff Stout, Duff Zero (non-alcoholic, retired), Duff Adequate / Le Duff (Canadian Duff), Tartar Control Duff, Pawtucket Patriot Ale (Family Guy Duff copy) |
Website | www |
Duff Beer is a brand of
In 2016, Time included Duff Beer in a list of the most influential fictional companies of all time.[3]
Duff in The Simpsons
Duff is Homer Simpson's beer of choice. It is a parody of stereotypical mass-market American lager: cheap, poor-quality, and heavily marketed everywhere.
The beer's slogan is "Can't Get Enough of That Wonderful Duff", though there are others. In the season four episode, "Duffless", parking lot signs at the Duff brewery have the slogans "It's Always Time For Duff" and "Now Leaving Duff Country". In the first season episode, "Homer's Odyssey", Duff is described as "The beer that makes the days fly by".
Their spokesperson is
While Duff Beer comes in several varieties, it is revealed on a Duff Brewery tour in "
In "A Tree Grows in Springfield", Homer asks for Moe's best beer, so Moe gives him a Duff Adequate.[5] In "The Great Louse Detective", Duffman claims that Duff Stout is "the beer that made Ireland famous".[6] In "Homer the Moe", Moe sells "Malaysian Duff", which is made with soy sauce at his trendy bar. In "The Springfield Files", Moe offers Homer a bottle of "Düff"—a variant allegedly from Sweden, but actually just a normal bottle of Duff with an accent mark drawn over the U with marker (/dʊf/ DUUF).
In "
In "Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk", Homer celebrates a recent minor stock windfall by ordering a bottle of Henry K. Duff's Private Reserve, which is implied to be more costly and of better quality, and which is an apparent spoof of Henry Weinhard's Private Reserve,[8] as well as alluding to Hendrik Doeff, the Dutch commissioner of the Dejima trading outpost, who first introduced beer to Japan.
In the season 21 episode "
Fudd, a competitor to Duff, appears in the episodes "Colonel Homer" and "Lemon of Troy", the latter showing it being enjoyed by residents of Shelbyville, rival town to the Simpsons' home of Springfield. Consumption of Fudd however is alleged by bartender Moe Szyslak to have made hillbillies go blind.
In the Family Guy episode "The Simpsons Guy," it is revealed that "Pawtucket Patriot Ale," the favorite drink of Peter Griffin, is repackaged Duff Beer.[9]
Duff Gardens
In "
In the same episode, there is also a direct
Other Duff Gardens attractions include the
Creation
There has been speculation that the name was inspired by one-syllable beer names in the
In an excerpt from his autobiography, Guns N' Roses bassist Duff McKagan claimed that the beer was named after him as the writers were fans of the band and he was known for his extreme alcohol consumption and was popularly called "The King of Beers".[13] This is a claim Simpsons creator Matt Groening has called "absurd".[14] In response McKagan has stated that he thought it was common knowledge and uncontroversial that he was the origin of the name, and jokingly called assertions to the contrary "absurd."[15] Reiss again denied the connection in 2018, stating, "No, it was not named after Duff McKagan ... We'd never heard of this guy. Have you? ... It's a cute fake story that McKagan tells."[12]
Real Duff beers
Matt Groening, the creator of The Simpsons, said he would not license the Duff trademark to brew an actual beer, over concern that it would encourage children to drink.[17] However, there have been a few notable cases of individual companies and persons who have used the term "Duff Beer" with varying success.
United States
Bilbo's pizza and brewery in Kalamazoo, Michigan also brewed their own form of Duff beer, which had a Homer Simpson tap handle to complete the reference.[18]
On June 1, 2013,
Germany
In
European Trademark
Duff Beer UG applied for an EU
Twentieth Century Fox had itself been granted a CTM for the logo "Duff BEER" for use in several categories of non-beer merchandise.[27] Fox had applied for the CTM in 1999, but opposition from the makers of "Mac Duff's"-branded wine and spirits delayed the grant till 2006.[27] Fox's CTM was cancelled by the OHIM in 2011,[27] following a 2010 ruling by the Brussels Commercial Court that a "Beer" logo applied exclusively to non-beer merchandise was misleading.[28]
In 2014, Duff Beer UG's CTM was transferred to Fox, and the ECJ case was withdrawn.[2][29][30] There was also a German trademark registered in 1999 to Duff Beverage GmbH, creating what one lawyer in 2015 called a "very complex situation".[2]
United Kingdom
Daleside Brewery in England makes a beer called Duff.[31] Duff Beer UG's beer is distributed in the United Kingdom as "The Legendary Duff Beer".[32] While news reports of its 2011 introduction mentioned The Simpsons,[33] its own website does not, although it refers to its "iconic packaging" and states "The product has certainly fulfilled its namesake in becoming a modern day legend".[32]
Australia
In the mid 1990s, the
Duff Beer UG's beer was introduced in Australia in 2011.[24]
In May 2014, another incarnation of Duff was launched and sold through the Woolworths chain, but was pulled from Australian shelves on September 8 after a complaint to the Alcohol Beverages Advertising Code adjudication panel was upheld over concerns over the product's appeal to minors. [35][36]
Chile
The Investigations Police of Chile seized 60,000 bottles of Duff-brand beer in the city of Linares following an intellectual property complaint from 20th Century Fox in March 2013.[37]
Partially due to unauthorized Duff beer in the country, Fox announced plans to sell official Duff beer in Chile starting in early 2016, with plans to expand elsewhere in South America and into Europe. Producing a real Duff beer will allow Fox stronger trademark protections of the Duff name; as a fictional product, it is more susceptible to piracy.[1]
Mexico
In 2006, Rodrigo Contreras, from
This case has been featured on several Mexican newspapers and magazines, but most of them focus on the novelty the beer represents, rather than the legal implications of it. The "Duff" trademark was not registered in Mexico before Contreras registered it; however, Mexican intellectual property law recognizes the concept of "brand notoriety", which states that if any brand is well known by a specific section of the consumers or the industry due to the commercial activities or advertisement done by its owners, they have the right to claim the ownership of the trademark.[39]
Since its inception, the Mexican brand Duff has spread to other countries in Latin-America like Brazil,[40] Chile, Colombia, among others.[41]
France
Duff Beer UG's beer was introduced into France in 2011, though with limited success.[42] Since French television has a strict prohibition on advertising and product placement of alcohol, subsequent broadcasts of The Simpsons have blurred the Duff logo on screen.[42] The name is not censored on the soundtrack, but Duffman was redubbed "Uffman".[42]
New Zealand
While Duff Brewery in Dunedin, New Zealand brewed Duff Beer many years before The Simpsons, after threats of legal action by Fox, they negotiated to rename to McDuff.[43]
Duff Energy Drink
The gift shop of
References
- ^ a b Hagey, Keach (July 10, 2015). "'The Simpsons' Duff Beer Tries to Tap Markets Outside Springfield". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
- ^ a b c Lince, Tim (July 17, 2015). "Duff Beer launches in response to counterfeits but challenges in Europe remain". World Trademark Review. Globe Business Media Group. Archived from the original on August 9, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
- ^ Fitzpatrick, Alex; Vella, Matt; Eadicicco, Lisa; Peckham, Matt; Pullen, John Patrick; Begley, Sarah; D'Addario, Daniel (June 2, 2016). "The 18 Most Influential Fake Companies of All Time". Time. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
- ^ "Duffless". The Simpsons. Season 4. Episode 16.
- ^ "A Tree Grows in Springfield". The Simpsons. Season 24. Episode 6.
- ^ "The Great Louse Detective". The Simpsons. Season 14. Episode 6.
- ^ "The War of Art". The Simpsons. Season 25. Episode 15.
- ^ "Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk". The Simpsons. Season 3. Episode 11.
- ^ Shah, Khushbu (July 28, 2014). "Watch Homer Simpson & Peter Griffin Fight Over Duff". Eater. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
- ^ a b "Homer's creators sue Aussie brewery for selling Duff Beer". The Record. Associated Press. April 22, 1996. p. B7.
- ^ "Tweet by David Silverman". Twitter. November 12, 2012. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- ^ ISBN 978-0062748034.
- ^ "GunsNRoses Nearly Killed Duff McKagan". Archived from the original on September 5, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
- ^ "Tweet by Simpsons music editor Chris Ledesma". Twitter. November 15, 2012. Archived from the original on January 9, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
- ^ "Duff McKagan + Jeff Angell of Walking Papers - Wikipedia: Fact or Fiction?". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
- ^ "Duffy's Tavern (Eugene, Oregon)". Oregon Digital. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
- ^ "Joe Sixpack - Reporting and drinking beer in Philly and beyond". www.joesixpack.net. Archived from the original on November 21, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
- ^ "Bilbo's Pizza In A Pan". www.foodspotting.com. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ "Brew Review – Duff Beer at Universal Orlando". wordpress.com. October 5, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
- ^ "Universal Studios Hollywood - Los Angeles, California - Official Site". Universal Studios Hollywood. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "Produkt" (in German). Duff Beer UG. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
- ^ "Kontakt (haftungsbeschränkt)" (in German). Duff Beer UG. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
- ^ "Partner Europa" (in German). Duff Beer UG. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
- ^ a b c Scardamaglia, Amanda (November 4, 2011). "The Return of Duff Beer – Only This Time it's 'Legendary'". The Fortnightly Review of IP & Media Law. University of Melbourne: IPRIA and CMCL. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
- Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market, accessed November 16, 2012
- ^ "T-87/12 - Duff Beer v OHMI - Twentieth Century Fox Film (Duff)". Europa. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
- ^ Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market, accessed November 17, 2012
- ^ Vrins, Olivier; Katia De Clercq. "Trademarks, virtual products and Homer Simpson's favourite beer". Intellectual Property - Belgium. International Law Office. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
- ^ "Register number: 302008077070". DPMA register. DPMA. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
- Europa. February 6, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
- ^ "Daleside Duff". RateBeer. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
- ^ a b "About Us". The Legendary Duff Beer. Duff Beer Distribution. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
- ^ Hutchings, Emma (February 22, 2012). "Homer Simpson's Duff Beer Goes On Sale In The UK".
- ^ a b Idato, Michael (January 3, 1999). "Sip Homer's brew". The Daily Telegraph. p. 036.
- ^ Powell, Rose (September 11, 2014). "Duff dumped: Woolworths' Simpsons beer ruled 'highly appealing to children'". The Age.
- ^ "Won't somebody please think of the children… Duff banned Down Under – Hoppsy – the beer blog". Archived from the original on September 8, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
- ^ 20th Century Fox pide incautación de cerveza chilena (in Spanish) Archived March 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Mmmh… Cerveeeezaa…! Archived December 6, 2007, at the Wayback Machine MundoCerveza.com (in Spanish)
- ^ "Current Issues of Mexican Intellectual Property" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2007.
- ^ "Duff Brazil Website". Archived from the original on December 14, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ "Duff South America". Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ a b c "W9 censure la Duff, la bière d'Homer Simpson". Ouest-France (in French). September 18, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
- ^ Simon Hartley (January 23, 2017), McDuffs-calls-'last-drinks', Otago Daily Times