Dyer County, Tennessee
Dyer County | |
---|---|
UTC−5 (CDT) | |
Congressional district | 8th |
Website | dyercounty |
Dyer County is a
History
19th century
Dyer County was founded by a Private Act of Tennessee, passed on October 16, 1823.[4] The area was part of the territory in Tennessee that was previously legally recognized as belonging to the Chickasaw Native Americans as "Indian Lands".[5]
The county was named for Robert Henry Dyer
Around 1823, Louis Philippe I stopped briefly near the mouth of the Obion River and killed a bald eagle.[8]
In 1869, three, possibly five, white men were lynched under suspicion of horse thievery.[9]
In Mark Twain's Life on the Mississippi, Twain reported seeing a steamboat at the mouth of the Obion River bearing his name. He notes this is the first time he encountered something named after him.[10]
20th century
On February 1, 1916, a black man named Julius Morgan was accused of raping a white woman in Dyer County. In order to avoid a lynching at the hands of a local mob, Sheriff C.C. Dawson had Morgan sent to the jail in Jackson for safety, and again to jails in Union City and Nashville.[11][12] His attorneys were able to secure a change in venue to Memphis for his trial. He was convicted and sentenced to death.[12] On July 13, 1916, Morgan was the first person to be executed by electrocution in Tennessee.[13]
21st century
On
Geography
According to the
The county is drained by the Mississippi River, which forms its western boundary. The confluences of the Forked Deer River into the Obion River, and the Obion into the Mississippi are located in the county. It is in the part of Tennessee called the "Mississippi bottomland" or the Mississippi Alluvial Valley.[15][16]
Dyer County is bisected by
Adjacent counties
- Lake County (north)
- Obion County (northeast)
- Gibson County (east)
- Crockett County (southeast)
- Lauderdale County (south)
- Mississippi County, Arkansas (southwest)
- Pemiscot County, Missouri (northwest)
Major highways
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1830 | 1,904 | — | |
1840 | 4,484 | 135.5% | |
1850 | 6,361 | 41.9% | |
1860 | 10,536 | 65.6% | |
1870 | 13,706 | 30.1% | |
1880 | 15,118 | 10.3% | |
1890 | 19,878 | 31.5% | |
1900 | 23,776 | 19.6% | |
1910 | 27,721 | 16.6% | |
1920 | 29,983 | 8.2% | |
1930 | 31,405 | 4.7% | |
1940 | 34,920 | 11.2% | |
1950 | 33,473 | −4.1% | |
1960 | 29,537 | −11.8% | |
1970 | 30,427 | 3.0% | |
1980 | 34,663 | 13.9% | |
1990 | 34,854 | 0.6% | |
2000 | 37,279 | 7.0% | |
2010 | 38,335 | 2.8% | |
2020 | 36,801 | −4.0% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[17] 1790–1960[18] 1900–1990[19] 1990–2000[20] 2010–2014[21] |
2020 census
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic)
|
28,272 | 76.82% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)
|
5,335 | 14.5% |
Native American
|
81 | 0.22% |
Asian
|
213 | 0.58% |
Pacific Islander
|
11 | 0.03% |
Other/Mixed
|
1,586 | 4.31% |
Latino
|
1,303 | 3.54% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 36,801 people, 15,120 households, and 10,566 families residing in the county.
2000 census
As of the
There were 14,751 households, out of which 32.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.20% were married couples living together, 13.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.10% were non-families. 25.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the county, the age distribution of the population shows 25.70% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 28.60% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 13.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 92.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,788, and the median income for a family was $39,848. Males had a median income of $31,182 versus $21,605 for females. The
Education
- Dyersburg State Community College - established 1969.[26]
- Tennessee College of Applied Technology - Northwest - located in Newbern, established 1965.[27]
Media
Newspapers
State Gazette – 3 days/week (Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday); general news. The paper has served Dyersburg and Northwest Tennessee since 1865.
Communities
City
- Dyersburg (county seat)
Towns
- Newbern
- Trimble (partly in Obion County)
Census-designated places
Other unincorporated communities
Politics
Like most of the rural South, Dyer County is presently overwhelmingly Republican. The last Democrat to carry this county was
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 11,768 | 78.04% | 3,158 | 20.94% | 153 | 1.01% |
2016 | 10,180 | 76.33% | 2,816 | 21.12% | 340 | 2.55% |
2012 | 9,921 | 71.81% | 3,757 | 27.19% | 138 | 1.00% |
2008 | 9,859 | 68.23% | 4,411 | 30.53% | 180 | 1.25% |
2004 | 8,447 | 61.17% | 5,287 | 38.29% | 75 | 0.54% |
2000 | 6,282 | 53.05% | 5,425 | 45.82% | 134 | 1.13% |
1996 | 5,059 | 44.48% | 5,602 | 49.25% | 713 | 6.27% |
1992 | 5,668 | 44.33% | 5,845 | 45.71% | 1,274 | 9.96% |
1988 | 6,508 | 63.54% | 3,690 | 36.02% | 45 | 0.44% |
1984 | 6,610 | 62.11% | 3,991 | 37.50% | 41 | 0.39% |
1980 | 5,475 | 48.00% | 5,713 | 50.08% | 219 | 1.92% |
1976 | 4,391 | 41.91% | 5,937 | 56.66% | 150 | 1.43% |
1972 | 6,066 | 75.94% | 1,600 | 20.03% | 322 | 4.03% |
1968 | 2,826 | 26.41% | 2,033 | 19.00% | 5,842 | 54.59% |
1964 | 4,517 | 48.92% | 4,717 | 51.08% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 4,097 | 49.95% | 3,868 | 47.15% | 238 | 2.90% |
1956 | 2,682 | 36.21% | 4,524 | 61.08% | 201 | 2.71% |
1952 | 3,231 | 41.30% | 4,531 | 57.92% | 61 | 0.78% |
1948 | 989 | 18.44% | 3,503 | 65.31% | 872 | 16.26% |
1944 | 1,190 | 26.01% | 3,368 | 73.60% | 18 | 0.39% |
1940 | 961 | 21.94% | 3,374 | 77.03% | 45 | 1.03% |
1936 | 557 | 13.93% | 3,355 | 83.90% | 87 | 2.18% |
1932 | 389 | 9.21% | 3,805 | 90.12% | 28 | 0.66% |
1928 | 842 | 24.04% | 2,661 | 75.96% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 478 | 16.93% | 2,336 | 82.72% | 10 | 0.35% |
1920 | 1,166 | 26.76% | 3,181 | 73.01% | 10 | 0.23% |
1916 | 459 | 18.42% | 1,997 | 80.14% | 36 | 1.44% |
1912 | 318 | 14.34% | 1,469 | 66.26% | 430 | 19.40% |
See also
References
- ^ Carroll Van West, "Dyer County", Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Retrieved: June 27, 2013.
- ^ ""Dyer County, Tennessee QuickFacts"". Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Tennessee State Archives — formation of Dyer county". Archived from the original on January 11, 2011. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
- ^ Bergeron, Paul H.; Ash, Stephen V.; Keith, Jeanette.Tennesseans and their history. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1999, p. 78.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 112.
- ^ "Tennessee Blue Book — Dyer county" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
- ^ Willoughby Jr., Earl (March 19, 2003). "John James Audubon and the 'Citizen King'". Dyersburg State Gazette. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- ISBN 9780813537283. Archivedfrom the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
- ^ Twain, Mark; Clemens, Samuel L. (1883). Life on the Mississippi. Montreal: Dawson Brothers. p. 248.
Facsimile copy of the First edition pg. 248 "Far along in the day, we saw one steamboat; just one, and no more. She was lying at rest in the shade, within the wooded mouth of the Obion River. The spy-glass revealed the fact that she was named for me - or he was named for me, whichever you prefer. As this was the first time I had ever encountered this species of honor, it seems excusable to mention it, and at the same time call the attention of the authorities to the tardiness of my recognition of it." - ^ "NEGRO IS TRAILED". State Gazette. February 2, 1916. Archived from the original on February 18, 2015.
- ^ ISBN 9780813537283. Archivedfrom the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
- ^ "Tennessee Executions". Tennessee Department of Corrections. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Floodplains and Farms". The Nature Conservancy. March 21, 2021. Archived from the original on January 14, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
- ^ "Mississippi Alluvial Valley Conservation Opportunity Area" (PDF). Tennessee Wildlife Resource Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- 2000 censusdata
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ "About the College". www.dscc.edu. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- ^ "About The TCAT - The College". tcatnorthwest.edu. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
External links
- Dyersburg-Dyer County Chamber of Commerce
- Dyer County Schools
- Dyer County, TNGenWeb – genealogy resources
- Dyer County at Curlie