Earley
Earley (
In 2014, the RG6 postcode area (which is nearly coterminous with the area of the civil parish) was rated one of the most desirable
History
Evidence of prehistoric man has been found in locations around Earley. For example, a hand axe was found in the railway cutting; flint implements in a garden in Elm Lane; and hand axes in the gardens in Fowler Close and Silverdale Road. Most of these finds are thought to date from the late Paleolithic period, around 35,000 years ago. Traces of flimsy shelters from the Mesolithic were discovered at the site of the old power station at Thames Valley Park in north Earley. Tools from that time have also been found, including a flint blade found in a garden in Silverdale Road. Archaeological evidence for continued human presence during the Bronze Age and Iron Age was also discovered on the site of the Thames Valley Park, and Roman remains were found on a building site off Meadow Road.[3]
Earley is mentioned in the
The manor of Maiden Erleigh was formed out of the manor of Erlegh, as a gift of land by John de Erlegh to Robert de Erlegh in 1368.
The course extended over an area now covered by Sutcliffe Avenue, Hillside Road and Mill Lane. The grandstand stood on an area opposite Loddon Infant School.
Until 1888,[11] Earley extended westwards from the Three Tuns crossroads down the Wokingham Road and into Reading. To enable this section to be linked into the drainage system, Reading extended its boundaries to the Three Tuns crossroads, and this part of Earley was incorporated into the town.[12] At that time, the centre of Earley was the crossroads and Saint Peter's Church.[7] Even today, some residents living over the boundary in Reading think of themselves as belonging to Earley, at least three businesses along the stretch of Wokingham Road lying within Reading Borough include 'Earley' in their business names. Indeed, this area of Reading Borough still forms part of the ecclesiastical parish of Earley St Peter,[13] which extends as far as, but does not include, Palmer Park.
The University of Reading began as the University College, Reading, an extension of
Earley established its own branch of the Women's Institute, Earley WI, in 1938 to enable women in the local area to come together and develop skills, further their education, and improve the local community.[15] Earley grew rapidly both before and after World War II, and was designated a town in 1974. From 1977, the Lower Earley housing estate was constructed by private companies, almost doubling Earley's population to the current level. Two new primary schools were built, together with a large supermarket complex, which opened in 1979, and a sports centre. In 1988 a second shopping area, Maiden Place, opened. An additional secondary school was planned roughly opposite the sports centre next to Rushey Way, possibly on the site next to the police station. However, the school never materialised, and the land was built on.
Listed buildings
Despite its generally 19th- and 20th-century appearance, Earley has some remnants of its older past hidden in amongst the newer development. The following buildings in Earley Town are currently listed by English Heritage as being of special architectural or historic interest (all are listed as Grade II except for Foxhill House):
On Whiteknights Campus
- Landscape garden feature, Whiteknights Park – early C19;[16]
- North Lodge, Whiteknights Road – early C19 gate lodge;[17]
- South Lodge, Whiteknights Road – early C19 gate lodge;[18]
- Foxhill House, Whiteknights Park – 1868 large house in red brick diaper pattern, now the School of Law (formerly a students' hall of residence) (Listed Grade II*);[19]
- Former stables and coach house immediately north east of Foxhill House, Whiteknights Park (now also part of the School of Law);[20]
- The Lodge, Whiteknights Road – 1868 red brick lodge to Foxhill;[21]
- Blandford Lodge, Chancellors Way, Whiteknights Park – late C19 (1870s?) grey brick;[22]
- Reading War Room ('The Citadel'), University of Reading, Whiteknights – 1953 concrete war room;[23]
Elsewhere in Earley
- Rushy Mead, Cutbush Close – late C16 timber-framed house altered in C19 and C20;[24]
- Radstock Cottage, 1 Radstock Lane – early C17 timber-framed cottage altered and extended in mid C20;[25]
- Sindlesham Farmhouse – early C18 altered C20, brick rendered and painted;[26]
- The George Inn, Loddon Bridge Road – C18 inn now public house;[27]
- 25 Church Road – 1820s cottage red and grey chequered brick;[28]
- Church of St Peter, Church Road – c.1844 grey vitreous brick, aisles and chancel added 1882–83;[29]
- Bridge at Sindlesham Mill – mid C19 road bridge over mill stream;[30]
- Sindlesham Mill, Mill Lane – mid C19 watermill now restaurant and club;[31]
Geography
Earley is bordered by the B3270, Lower Earley] Way, to the south and south-east; the boundary then follows the
Lower Earley is often spoken of as a town in its own right,[citation needed] but it is just a development at the southern end of the town. The name Lower Earley is however very old, having originally been applied to the low-lying land between the old Maiden Erlegh Estate and the River Loddon which runs along the eastern edge of the borough.[3]
Governance
Earley is in the
Earley was originally a liberty in the
Amenities
Earley town council runs Sol Joel Park, leased from Reading Borough Council for 50 years, Meadow Park off Meadow Road, Bulmershe Park (jointly with
Even after its recent development, Earley has some remnants of ancient woodland within its boundaries, including Pearman's Copse and Redhatch Copse.[35]
Transport
Economy
Earley is home to the Thames Valley Park which is alongside the
Education
Earley has 6 primary schools, Aldryngton, Earley St Peters, Hillside, Radstock, Whiteknights and Hawkedon, and
Religion
The parish church is Earley St Peter's in Church Road.
Notable people
This section needs additional citations for verification. (November 2021) |
- St Peters Church, owned Erleigh Court)[3]
- The Marquis of Blandford, later George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlboroughacquired the Whiteknights estate in 1798.
- Owen Buckingham, Lord Mayor of London; owner of Erlegh Court from 1708 to 1720
- John of Earley or de Erleigh (fl. 1180–1215), squire to Richard I
- Francis Goldsmid, 2nd Baronet (1808–1878); first Jewish Barrister and QC, MP for Reading, owner of Whiteknights.
- Isaac Goldsmid, 1st Baronet (1778–1859); financier, owner of Whiteknights Estate, first Jewish Baronet.
- Baron Hirst (1863–1943); lived at Foxhill House. With Gustav Byng, he founded a company selling electrical appliances, the forerunner of GEC, Hirst was MD of GEC in 1900 and chairman in 1910.
- Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading (1860-1935), MP and diplomat, lived at Foxhill House during the early years of the 20th Century, until 1919.
- Solomon Joel (1865–1931); businessman, was the owner of Maiden Erlegh estate from 1903.
- General Sir Richard Denis Kelly KCB (1815–1897); lived at 'Shrublands' in Earley, and is buried in St Peter's Churchyard Earley)
- William Scott, 1st Baron Stowell (1745–1836); Tory; MP for Oxford University, lived at Erleigh Court from 1828 until his death on 28 Jan 1836.
- Alfred Waterhouse (1813–1905); architect, designer and owner of Foxhill House, first chairman of Governors at Leighton Park School, designed Wokingham and Reading Town Halls.
References
- ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
- ^ "UK's 'most desirable' postcodes revealed". BBC News.
- ^ a b c Earley Days, Earley Local History Group, 2000
- ^ a b 'the New Berkshire village book', Berkshire Federation of Women's Institutes, 1985
- ^ DOMESDAY BOOK. A Complete translation (Volume 1 ed.). London: Folio Society. 2003. p. 154.
- ^ Domesday 39.1, Winchester 1086
- ^ ISBN 9781905191024.
- ^ a b 'The Buildings of England – Berkshire', Pevsner 1966
- ^ ISBN 9781905191024.
- ^ Earley Town Guide 2010–12 page 37
- ^ "RBH: History of Earley, Berkshire". Berkshirehistory.com. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
- ISBN 9781905191024.
- ^ "Earley St Peter". Google Maps. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- ISBN 9781905191024.
- ^ "EARLEY WOMEN'S INSTITUTE - Charity 1019262". register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ Historic England. "Landscape garden feature at NGR SU 7390 7158 (1118127)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "North Lodge (1136059)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "South Lodge (1118128)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "Foxhill House (1136050)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "Former stables and coach house immediately north east of Foxhill House (1271248)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "The Lodge (1319122)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "Blandford Lodge, Chancellor's Way (1157221)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "Reading War Room ('The Citadel'), University of Reading, Whiteknights (1393194)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "Rushy Mead, Cutbush Close (1319121)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "Radstock Cottage, 1 Radstock Lane (1136320)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "Sindlesham Farmhouse (1136295)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "The George Inn, Loddon Bridge Road (1136284)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "No name for this entry (1303525)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St Peter (1118126)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "Bridge at Sindlesham Mill (1118107)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "Sindlesham Mill (1136288)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ISBN 978-1-905191-02-4.
- ^ "Local Government Boundary Commission for England, Electoral Review of Wokingham UA, published 6 June 2002" (PDF). HMSO. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ^ Maiden Erlegh Lake Homepage
- ^ "Natural England - Special Sites". Lnr.naturalengland.org.uk. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
- ^ "National Rail Enquiries – Station Facilities for Earley". Nationalrail.co.uk. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
- ^ "Reading Bus Network Map" (PDF). Reading Buses. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
- ^ "Early St Peter's, Reading". church near you. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "Welcome to St Nicholas Church, Early". St Nicholas Church, Early. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "Home". Lower Early Baptist Church. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "History". Our Lady of Peace & Blessed Dominic Barberi Parish. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "Aisha Masjid & Islamic Centre". Muslims in Britain. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "Jamia Masjid". Muslims in Britain. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ "Jamiat Ahl-e-Hadith". Muslims in Britain. Retrieved 30 November 2021.