Elymniini
Elymniini | |
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Elymnias hypermnestra hainana, Taiwan | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Nymphalidae |
Subfamily: | Satyrinae |
Tribe: | Elymniini Herrich-Schäffer , 1864
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Genus[1] | |
Diversity[1] | |
only one genus, 52 species |
The Elymniini is one of the
Systematics and taxonomy
The systematics and taxonomy of Satyrinae began to be heavily revised around the 2000s, and this revision continues to this day. Consequently, the subdivisions of this tribe have also undergone significant changes in recent years.
The higher level classification of Satyrine butterfly developed by
The confusion over the taxonomy and phylogeny of Satyrinae is gradually being resolved by recent developments in molecular phylogenetic studies.
However, this classification is still new and may not always be used in catalogs, picture books, etc.[5] Moreover, phylogenetic analyses have not yet resolved the problems. For example, some analyses relate Hyantis and Morphopsis to this tribe, but others do not, therefore, it is not clear to which tribe these two genera should be placed in.[6] In addition, several different hypotheses have been proposed for the phylogenetic relationship between the tribe Elymniini and other tribes within Satyrinae,[3][7][10] thus there is no consensus on the phylogenetic position of this tribe in the subfamily.[6]
Miller (1968) | Harvey (1991) | Peña et al. (2006) | |||
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Family | Satyridae | Subfamily | Satyrinae | Satyrinae | |
Subfamily | Elymniinae | Tribe | Elymniini | Elymniini | |
Tribe | Elymniini | Subtribe | Elymniiti | ||
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Tribe | Lethini | Subtribe | Lethiti | ||
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Tribe | Mycalesini | Subtribe | Mycalesiti | ||
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Tribe | Zetherini | Subtribe | Zetheriti | ||
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Tribe | Zetherini | ||||
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Subfamily | Satyrinae | Tribe | Satyrini | Satyrini | |
Subtribe | Parargina | ||||
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Subtribe | Lethina | ||||
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Subtribe | Mycalesina | ||||
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Tribe | Coenonymphini | Subtribe | Coenonymphiti | Coenonymphina | |
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* Not mentioned on this page |
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* Not mentioned on this page |
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Tribe | Hypocystini | Subtribe | Hypocystiti | ||
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* Not mentioned on this page |
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* Not mentioned on this page |
Notes
- ^ Only tribes related to this tribe are extracted and the format of the table are changed. In addition, Lamas (2004) was excluded because it only listed genera distributed in the Neotropics. Moreover, the genera Aeropetes and Paralethe which formerly related to this tribe, are not included here, because they have been re-transferred to another tribe (Dirini) since this study.[11]
- ^ Elymniopsis has been synonymized with Elymnias.[9][11]
References
Citations
- ^ a b c Wahlberg 2018.
- ^ a b Peña & Wahlberg (NYMPHALIDAE.net).
- ^ a b c d e Peña et al. 2006.
- ^ Miller 1968.
- ^ a b YIN et al. 2007.
- ^ a b c d Marín et al. 2011.
- ^ a b Yang & Zhang 2015.
- ^ Chen et al. 2020.
- ^ a b Wei et al. 2017.
- ^ Peña & Wahlberg 2008.
- ^ a b Wahlberg 2019.
- ^ Kodandaramaiah et al. 2010.
Sources
- Chen, Lu; Wahlberg, Niklas; Liao, Cheng-Qing; Wang, Chen-Bin; Ma, Fang-Zhou; Huang, Guo-Hua (2020). "Fourteen complete mitochondrial genomes of butterflies from the genus Lethe (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) with mitogenome-based phylogenetic analysis". Genomics. 112 (6): 4435–4441. S2CID 220966325.
- Harvey, D.J. (1991). "Higher classification of the Nymphalidae, Appendix B.". In Nijhout, H.F. (ed.). The Development and Evolution of Butterfly Wing Patterns. Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 255–273.
- Kodandaramaiah, Ullasa; Peña, Carlos; Braby, Michael F.; Grund, Roger; Müller, Chris J.; Nylin, Sören; Wahlberg, Niklas (2010). "Phylogenetics of Coenonymphina (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) and the problem of rooting rapid radiations" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 54 (2): 386–394. PMID 19686856.
- OCLC 58754755.
- PMID 21437476.
- Miller, Lee D. (1968). "The higher classification, phylogeny and zoogeography of the Satyridae (Lepidoptera)". Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. 24: 1–174.
- PMID 16563805.
- Peña, Carlos; Wahlberg, Niklas (2008). "Prehistorical climate change increased diversification of a group of butterflies" (PDF). Biology Letters. 4 (3): 274–278. PMID 18364308.
- Wahlberg, Niklas. "The Nymphalidae Systematics Group".
- Peña, Carlos; Wahlberg, Niklas. "Satyrinae". NYMPHALIDAE.net.
- Wahlberg, Niklas (2018). "Elymniini". NYMPHALIDAE.net.
- Wahlberg, Niklas (2019). "The higher classification of Nymphalidae". NYMPHALIDAE.net.
- PMID 28769686.
- Yang, Mingsheng; Zhang, Yalin (2015). "Phylogenetic utility of ribosomal genes for reconstructing the phylogeny of five Chinese satyrine tribes (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)". ZooKeys (488): 105–120. PMID 25878526.
- YIN, Xian-bing; HAO, Jia-sheng; XU, Li; ZHU, Guo-ping; HUANG, Dun-yuan; PAN, Hong-chun (2007). "基于线粒体 ND1 和COI 基因序列探讨锯眼蝶 亚科主要类群的系统发生关系" [Phylogentic Relationships of Butterflies in the Subfamily Elymninae (Lepidoptera: Satyridae) Based on Mitochondrial ND1 and COI Gene Sequences]. 动物学研究 Zoological Research (in Chinese). 28 (5): 477–484. ISSN 0254-5853.
External links
- Elymniini at NYMPHALIDAE.net
- Elymniini Herrich-Schaeffer 1864 at TREE OF LIFE web project
- マネシヒカゲ族(Elymniini)のページ at Pteron World (in Japanese)