European Democrats

European Democrats
European Democrats
Christopher Prout
MEP(s)	63 (17 July 1979); 50 (23 July 1984); 34 (25 July 1989)

The European Democrats were a loose association of

European Conservatives Group

.

European Democrats in the European Parliament

1979–1992

The

European Conservative Group

.

In the late seventies and early eighties, the ED was the third-largest political group in the European Parliament.

However, the group saw its membership fall sharply in the late 1980s, as many centre-right members moved to the rival European People's Party (EPP), dominated by the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU), Italian Christian Democrats and the ideology of Christian democracy in general. The ED had been somewhat further from the political centre and less pro-European than the EPP. Largely isolated, even hardline eurosceptics like Margaret Thatcher conceded that the British Conservatives could not be effectively heard from such a peripheral group.

1992–1999

On 1 May 1992,

European federalism

, would be willing to instead enter the ED subgroup, growing the overall alignment.

1999–2009

The arrangement proved to do little to appease opposition. Hague's successor,

Independence and Democracy (IND/DEM). Meanwhile, the ED remained a more eurosceptic subgroup within the broader EPP-ED bloc that contributed slightly more than 10% of its total MEPs. It resisted the trend of incorporating as a European political party

.

During the

Martin Callanan

responded in that paper the following day:

SIR - David Davis (Letter, November 10) is sadly misinformed about our Conservative MEPs' relationship with the European People's Party (EPP) in the European Parliament. He claims that "Conservatives are members of the European Democrat group, which forms an alliance with the EPP". In reality, though, the ED does not exist. It has no staff or money and is, in effect, a discussion group within the EPP. […] Far from being a symbolic step, as Mr Davis suggests, leaving the EPP is the one hard, bankable commitment to have come out of this leadership campaign.[9]

The Czech

Rally For France party were among the first to discuss forming a breakaway group under the Movement for European Reform. Sir Reg Empey, Leader of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) has committed his party thereunto^[10] Its position would be that the European Union should exist, but as a looser supranational organisation than at present, making the group less eurosceptic than the UEN and IND/DEM groups. Some members from the above parties founded a new organization, the Alliance for an Open Europe

, in the midst of this debate, with broadly similar objectives.

Cameron initially intended to form the new group in 2006, though this aspiration had to be cancelled due to their main prospective partners, the ODS and PiS, being unable or unwilling to break away from their then-groupings; the new grouping was put on hiatus until the 2009 European elections. By then, new factors—including the collapse of the UEN group—made conditions for forming a new political grouping much more favourable. On 22 June 2009, the founder members of the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) group, all signatories of the Prague Declaration announced that they were to leave the EPP-ED, and in virtue of that fact, the European Democrats movement. This announcement ended the 30-year existence of the European Democrats in the European Parliament.

Former member parties

The following political parties were associated with the European Democrats at some point:

Party	Abbr.	Country	From	To
Civic Democratic Party	ODS	Czech Republic	14 July 2004	22 June 2009
Conservative People's Party	K	Denmark	17 July 1979	1 May 1992
Pensioners' Party	PP	Italy	20 July 1999	14 July 2009
Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party	CDS–PP	Portugal	20 July 2004	2006
People's Alliance	AP	Spain	10 June 1987	25 July 1989
Conservative Party		United Kingdom	17 July 1979	22 June 2009
Ulster Unionist Party	UUP	United Kingdom	20 July 1999	22 June 2009