Everybody Loves Raymond

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Everybody Loves Raymond
GenreSitcom
Created byPhilip Rosenthal
Starring
Opening theme"Everybody Loves Raymond Theme" (seasons 1–2)
"Ode to Joy" (seasons 3–5)
"Drunken Sailor" (season 6)
"Jungle Love" by Steve Miller Band (seasons 7–9)
Ending theme"Everybody Loves Raymond Theme"
ComposerRick Marotta
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons9
No. of episodes210 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
Production locations
Camera setupMulti-camera
Running time22 minutes
Production companies
  • Where's Lunch
  • Worldwide Pants Incorporated
  • HBO Independent Productions
Original release
NetworkCBS (1996-2005)
Metro TV (2002-2006)
ReleaseSeptember 13, 1996 (1996-09-13) –
May 16, 2005 (2005-05-16)
Related
The King of Queens

Everybody Loves Raymond is an American television

HBO Independent Productions. The cast members were Ray Romano, Patricia Heaton, Brad Garrett, Doris Roberts, Peter Boyle, Madylin Sweeten, and Monica Horan. Most episodes of the nine-season series were filmed in front of a live studio audience
.

The series received positive reviews and has been ranked the 49th all-time funniest television comedy by

Complex,[1] the 60th best all-time series by TV Guide,[2] the eleventh-best sitcom starring a stand-up comedian and the 35th best sitcom of all time by Rolling Stone,[3][4] and (alongside South Park) the 63rd best written television series by the Writers Guild of America.[5] In a Hollywood Reporter poll of all-time television programs surveying 779 actors, 365 producers and 268 directors, Everybody Loves Raymond ranked 96th.[6]

Series overview

The show is centered on the life of an

sportswriter for Newsday living with his family on Long Island. Beleaguered, diffident and dryly sarcastic
, Ray takes few things seriously, making jokes in nearly every situation, no matter how troubling or serious. He often avoids responsibilities around the house and with his kids, leaving this to his wife, Debra.

Ray and Debra have a daughter Ally (Alexandra) and twin sons Michael and Geoffrey (originally Matthew and Gregory in the pilot). The Barone children are regular characters but not a major focus. Raymond's parents, Marie and Frank, live across the street with their older son Robert (who, later in the series, has his own

manipulative
woman who criticizes Debra passive-aggressively and praises Ray, clearly favoring him over other son "Robbie", whose birth necessitated her marriage (a fact revealed in the episode "Good Girls").

Ray typically falls in the middle of family arguments, incapable of taking any decisive stand, especially if it might invoke his mother's disapproval. Robert, a miserable gentle giant, jealous of his younger sibling's position as favorite son and also of the success his brother has achieved both professionally and personally, is Ray's biggest rival. Robert and Ray frequently argue like overgrown children, focusing much of their energy on picking on or one-upping each other, although deep down they love each other dearly.

Frank Barone is a fiery retiree prone to directing insults and merciless put-downs at any and all targets. Largely an absentee father when the boys were growing up, Frank buries his feelings and rarely yields to sentiment. As the series progresses, however, several episodes demonstrate that the senior Barone loves his family immensely. Unlike everyone else, Frank has no problem comically criticizing Marie and often comes to Debra's defense whenever Marie comments disparagingly about their daughter-in-law.

Ray and Debra's marriage is fraught with conflicts. Ray prefers

sports television
over discussions with Debra on marital matters. Ray works full-time, as his father had, leaving most child-rearing responsibilities to his wife; and he is often forced to help around the house. One of the show's recurring elements finds the couple having a long discussion in bed each night before going to sleep.

Episodes

SeasonEpisodesOriginally airedRankRating[a]
First airedLast aired
122September 13, 1996 (1996-09-13)April 7, 1997 (1997-04-07)847.8
225September 22, 1997 (1997-09-22)May 18, 1998 (1998-05-18)3313.3
326September 21, 1998 (1998-09-21)May 24, 1999 (1999-05-24)1015.5
424September 20, 1999 (1999-09-20)May 22, 2000 (2000-05-22)1217.1
525October 2, 2000 (2000-10-02)May 21, 2001 (2001-05-21)519.1
624September 24, 2001 (2001-09-24)May 20, 2002 (2002-05-20)420.0
725September 23, 2002 (2002-09-23)May 19, 2003 (2003-05-19)718.6
823September 22, 2003 (2003-09-22)May 24, 2004 (2004-05-24)917.4
916September 20, 2004 (2004-09-20)May 16, 2005 (2005-05-16)916.9

Characters

Development

Conception

Everybody Loves Raymond is based on the real lives of not just Ray Romano (left) but also show-runner Phil Rosenthal (right).

In the 1990s, several television shows based on work from stand-up comedians, such as Home Improvement (1991–99) and Roseanne (1988–97), were successful.[7] Ray Romano, a comedian for 12 years by the time Everybody Loves Raymond first aired, was one such comic to get development deals following a five-minute performance on the Late Show with David Letterman (1993–2015) in the middle of 1995. David Letterman executive producer Rob Burnett recalled that "by the end [of the monologue] we already had lawyers lined up to work a deal with him."[7]

In looking for a show-runner, Romano wanted somebody to share his tastes in humor, avoiding those who were into writing "devicey" material. Around a dozen candidates for the show-runner position were considered before

Frasier spec script to Letterman's Worldwide Pants.[9] The company read the spec and sent Rosenthal a tape of Romano asking screenwriters to help him with an upcoming show based on his work; also in the tape, he stated that he had a hard time coming up with new material because of having to raise twin sons, and showcased a "new bit" of him shaking keys while saying "hey".[10] Romano's sense of humor intrigued Rosenthal, reminding him of Bill Cosby's early work.[11]

After viewing the tape, Rosenthal met with Romano in person at Art's Delicatessen & Restaurant on Ventura Boulevard about being a potential show runner.[12] The encounter consisted of Romano and Rosenthal each discussing their families.[13] Romano told Rosenthal he wanted to do a series about a comedian discussing current issues with friends at a coffee shop, but Rosenthal responded that kind of sitcom already existed and was a hit.[14] Rosenthal, intrigued by Romano's crazy family fables and wanting to work around his lack of previous acting experience, then stated it would be most "comfortable" for Romano to have the Raymond character be very close to his real personality and in family circumstances reflective of Romano's home life.[15] Although Romano has a brother named Robert in real life, he based the Robert in Raymond on another one of his brothers, Richard.[16] Rosenthal also incorporated his own family experiences into the show, with his mother and wife serving as the basis for Marie and Debra respectively.[17]

Most aspects of Romano's real life are replicated in the series,[18] except for its setting of Long Island instead of Queens; Romano and the writers initially wanted the show to be set in Queens, but CBS executives ultimately chose Long Island due to its broad appeal, as it was a suburb with urban elements.[7] Previous prime-time television series set in Long Island, such as The Hamptons (1983) and The Pruitts of Southampton (1966–67), never went beyond one season.[7] Romano also explained, "There's a lot more kissing on the show than in real life"; and his wife Anna continued, "and they talk a lot more in the show than we ever do at home."[18] The title Everybody Loves Raymond originated from a response Romano's brother Richard made after Ray won a CableACE stand-up award: "I had a day where people were shooting at me, and you're bringing home trophies. Everybody loves Raymond, don't they?"[19] In the show's pilot, Robert states "Everybody loves Raymond."[20]

Rosenthal pitched the show to CBS president Les Moonves, CBS comedy vice president David Himelfarb, CBS comedy development executive Wendi Goldstein, and CBS comedy and drama development head Gene Stein.[21] He kept the pitch very simple: "it's [Romano] and his family, and his parents live across the street with his brother."[22] CBS was lukewarm towards the show's low concept, but found it enough of a low-risk investment for the series to be green-lit.[23] Letterman's involvement with Raymond amounted to nothing more than a meeting where he signed Rosenthal's show-runner contract and told him, "just don't embarrass us."[24]

Casting

Patricia Heaton (left), Peter Boyle (middle), and Doris Roberts (right) were in emotional states that reflected their characters when auditioning for Everybody Loves Raymond.

For the non-titular lead roles of Everybody Loves Raymond, casting director Lisa Miller chose actors with previous professional experience in acting, such as

pilot season, she thought it was "beautifully written" although found the character of Debra uninteresting.[27] Miller explained that she had to "Taft-Hartley" Romano, who did not have much acting experience before Everybody Loves Raymond, in order to get around legal Screen Actors Guild requirements to star in the show. He also needed trainers to make sure he performed the character of a likable protagonist well.[25]

Garrett was the first actor to be cast after Romano, as well as the only actor to audition without Romano in the room.[28] Garrett explained that while CBS initially wanted a small, Danny DeVito-esque character who had a "bulldog" attitude towards Raymond, he, a much taller actor, portrayed Robert as more "beaten-down" and "succumb to the fact that he's a loser" when auditioning.[29]

For the auditions of Heaton, Boyle, and Roberts, they were in the moods of the characters in the scenes they performed, and their auditions were very quick. Heaton was in the middle of getting-by doing babysitting work and clipping coupons when auditioning, making her very stressed.[30] Miller chose Heaton for the role of Debra for being "very focused, real, like Helen Hunt in Mad About You."[25] Boyle, an actor recommended for Frank by Moonves,[31] had a troublesome time getting to his audition location due to schedule changes and poor directions, which made him very grumpy and "in character" when he arrived.[32] Rosenthal admitted to casting Boyle "out of fear" in response to Boyle's bitter attitude.[31] Roberts was called by the casting team for the role of Marie after going through more than 100 actresses.[33] She was initially reluctant to audition due to being busy with directing a 23-character play, but her agents insisted she had time;[34] an "overwhelmed" Roberts did zero preparation, which was unusual for her, and performed her audition from her "gut reaction."[35]

Production

Each episode was created in a

ad libing, although "alternative" lines were put in the script for some episodes.[39]

Garrett compared acting in episodes of Raymond to the improvisational methods used by the cast in Seinfeld (1989–98).[25] Garrett had appeared in a Seinfeld episode, playing an obsessed car mechanic that steals Jerry Seinfeld's car.

The house used for exterior shots of Ray and Debra's home is located at 135 Margaret Boulevard in Merrick, New York and was worth $500,000 as of August 2018; as in the show, it is located across the street from the home used for exteriors of Frank and Marie's house (house number 136).[citation needed]

The home used for the exterior shots of Ray and Debra's house in 2022.

Style

For Everybody Loves Raymond, Rosenthal went for a classic sitcom style a la The Honeymooners (1955–56), avoiding references to current culture in order to give it a timeless quality.[40] Explained Jeremy Stevens, the show differed from most sitcoms of its time for its focus on storytelling and reflection on most people's real lives.[37]

Julie Pernworth, a comedy development president at CBS, categorized Everybody Loves Raymond as "one of the most traditional sitcoms to come along in a long time."[41] As Rosenthal put it, Raymond was a "sophisticated" version of a family sitcom, which was emphasized via the show's piano-heavy background music and the use of The New Yorker typeface for credits.[42] In composing the show's theme, Terry Trotter and Rick Marotta used the first few measures of a song from Woody Allen's film Manhattan (1979) and improvised the rest of the piece.[43] Episodes of Everybody Loves Raymond are emotionally dynamic presentations of otherwise prosaic premises typical for traditional sitcoms.[44]

SUNY Press' book The Sitcom Reader (2016) analyzed Raymond was part of a trend in 1990s television of family sitcoms geared towards older audiences, which resulted in the scripts not focusing so much on the child characters and being entirely about grown-ups bickering at each other.[45] While the second season was in production, Romano expressed the challenge of having to write "weird" adult humor within "parameters" of a show about a family: "I want to write a show where I have anxiety attacks, and we're all very concerned about that. Can the star of the show be a father who has anxiety attacks and flips out? Will that sit well with people?"[18] This involved trying to keep the presence of the child characters as little as possible: "To be upstaged by toddlers? I get enough of that at home."[18] As Romano described the stand-up material the show is based on upon the show's first season airing, "I don't want to be a spokesman for family values, but that's the way my standup is perceived. My character is a father who loves his family but who would also love a little freedom."[7] Explained TV critic Jones Ostrow, Raymond "explored the tortuous/loving relationships of parents and adult children, of couples, of siblings and the Peter Pan syndrome that attaches to baby boomer males, sports nuts in particular."[46]

Connection to other sitcoms

Kevin James was an actor and writer on Everybody Loves Raymond. Once James got his own show, The King of Queens, the two shows crossed over.

The first crossover happened on The King of Queens. In it,

Ray Barone and Doug Heffernan become friends. Later on the same night, Kevin James showed up on Everybody Loves Raymond as Doug Heffernan.[47]
The shows crossed over several more times.

Ray Romano also turned up in an episode of

Fran Fine (Fran Drescher) attends her high school reunion, one of her classmates is revealed to be Ray Barone. (Romano and Drescher were real-life classmates at Hillcrest High School in Jamaica, Queens
in the 1970s.)

Ray Romano and Peter Boyle appeared as their respective characters in the episode "Lucas Raymondicus" of Cosby, another CBS show, in 1997.[48]

Foreign remakes

Russian version and documentary

In 2009, series creator/producer

documentary feature Exporting Raymond.[49]
The Russian version is titled (in Russian) Воронины[50] (Voronin's Family, a Russian surname sounding similar to the family's name, The Barones).[51]

Other versions

The show was adapted in Poland under the title

TVN and premiered on September 2, 2011. However, due to low ratings (fewer than 2 million viewers a week), the station put the show on hiatus after four episodes.[53]

In Egypt, a sitcom called El Bab Fil Bab (الباب في الباب ), which means "Close Doors" in Arabic, is produced by Sony Pictures Television, translating Everybody Loves Raymond with minor changes to adapt the Eastern Culture. The first season aired in the month of Ramadan 2011; second season in 2012.

A Dutch remake called Iedereen is gek op Jack (Everybody is crazy about Jack) premiered in February 2011. The second season started airing in March 2012 and ended in May 2012.

An Israeli remake called "Mishpacah Lo Bochrim" (משפחה לא בוחרים) (You Can't Choose Your Family) premiered in October 2012, and was cancelled after 10 episodes aired.

A pilot for a British remake, titled The Smiths, has been commissioned to be produced for BBC One and was filmed in May 2013 at Elstree Studios. Lee Mack wrote and starred in the pilot, as Michael Smith. The pilot also starred Catherine Tate, Tom Davis, Gwen Taylor and David Troughton.[54]

An Indian remake, titled "

STAR Plus
.

A Czech remake called "Rudyho Má Každý Rád" (Everybody Loves Rudy) premiered on ČT1 on August 31, 2015, comprising 12 episodes.[55]

Syndication

On December 20, 1998, two

Eyemark Entertainment for four years of syndication rights of the show starting in the fall of 2004.[57]

The show reruns in syndication on various channels and was shown in most television markets on local stations until 2016.[58] Currently the show can be seen on TV Land and has aired on TBS from 2004 to 2021. In Canada, the show can be seen on CMT and DejaView.

The show is still broadcast regularly in the UK. From 2000 to 2007,

Warner Home Video own DVD rights worldwide). The show aired every morning as a double bill on Channel 4
in the United Kingdom, as part of its Breakfast line up from 08:00-09:00, and, as of 2024 continues to be shown most weekday mornings.

Everybody Loves Raymond also airs on

FOX Classics
). The show reruns in India on the channel Romedy Now.

Home media

Marie's Sculpture
", which previously had not aired in the United Kingdom and was not released until almost five years after the end of the 6th season.

DVD name Ep # Release dates
Region 1 Region 2 Region 4
The Complete 1st Season 22 September 14, 2004 January 17, 2005 December 16, 2004
The Complete 2nd Season 25 December 14, 2004 July 4, 2005 April 27, 2005
The Complete 3rd Season 26 May 3, 2005 January 16, 2006 July 12, 2005
The Complete 4th Season 24 September 13, 2005 May 1, 2006 April 5, 2006
The Complete 5th Season 25 December 6, 2005 July 3, 2006 July 5, 2006
Holidays with the Barones 3 December 10, 2005
The Complete 6th Season 24 May 9, 2006 October 2, 2006 October 4, 2006
The Complete 7th Season 25 September 19, 2006 January 15, 2007 April 4, 2007
The Complete 8th Season 23 May 8, 2007 July 16, 2007 October 3, 2007
The Complete 9th Season 16 September 18, 2007 November 12, 2007 October 3, 2007
The Complete Series 210 October 30, 2007 September 5, 2011 August 13, 2008

Streaming

Until 2016, the series was available on Netflix in the United States.[60] The series joined Peacock's Premium tier on July 15, 2020.[61] The series also joined Paramount+ on December 14, 2022.[62]

Reception

Critical response

Los Angeles Daily News critic David Kronke praised Raymond for being "the quintessentially honest sitcom. It's neither too hokey nor too crass. It depicts families as dissolute yet inextricably bound together, just like they really are, and finds the humor in those real frictions that threaten, yet never manage, to burst family units apart. Its characterizations are among the most finely defined on TV. Debra, with her vaguely no-nonsense disgust of Raymond's simpleton-ness, is unlike any sitcom mom ever. Doris Roberts' Marie had a sinister streak long before Nancy Marchand's Livia showed up on The Sopranos. Raymond is also one of the few contemporary sitcoms that has figured out how to implement and even exploit the four-camera, live-audience situation, which is no simple feat."[63]

A 1997 review by Bruce Fretts, which gave the show the same score, said that the show "may now be the best sitcom on the air."

Plugged In said in their review, "Seven years and a mantle full of Emmys later, Raymond is still smartly scripted, now with new characters added to a maturing, expanding family."[66]

Reviews named Garrett the show's "secret weapon"[64] and responsible for "the bulk of the show's comic high points."[64]

Accolades

During its nine seasons, Everybody Loves Raymond was nominated for 69

Writers Guild of America Award for Episodic Comedy for "Italy
" in 2002.

American television ratings

Note: Each U.S. network television season starts in late September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of May
sweeps
. All times mentioned in this section were Eastern & Pacific

The series finale scored a 20.2/29 rating/share, 32.94 million viewers[67] and an 11.2/26 rating/share among adults 18–49. At 8pm, Everybody Loves Raymond: The Last Laugh scored a 15.3/24 rating/share, 24.52 million viewers and a 7.5/21 rating/share among adults 18–49.[68] Throughout the latter six seasons of the show, Everybody Loves Raymond maintained its position on the top ten rankings.

The highest average rating for the series is in italic text.

Season Episodes Timeslot (EST) Season premiere Season finale TV season Rank Rating[69]
1 22 Friday 8:30 p.m.
(September 13, 1996 – February 28, 1997)
Monday 8:30 p.m.
(March 3, 1997 – April 7, 1997)
September 13, 1996 April 7, 1997
1996-97
#84 7.8
2 25 Monday 8:30 p.m. September 22, 1997 May 18, 1998 1997-98 #33 13.3[70]
3 26 Monday 9:00 p.m. September 21, 1998 May 24, 1999 1998-99 #10 15.5[71]
4 24 September 20, 1999 May 22, 2000 1999-2000 #12 17.1[72]
5 25 October 2, 2000 May 21, 2001 2000-01 #5 19.1[73]
6 24 September 24, 2001 May 13, 2002 2001-02 #4 20.0[74]
7 25 September 23, 2002 May 19, 2003 2002-03 #7 18.6
8 23 September 22, 2003 May 24, 2004 2003-04 #9 17.4
9 16 September 20, 2004 May 16, 2005 2004-05 #9 16.9

Notes

  1. ^ Figures for seasons 1 are in households, while figures for seasons 2-9 are in viewers (millions)

References

Citations

  1. Complex
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  4. ^ "100 Best Sitcoms of All Time". Rolling Stone. May 4, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
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  8. ^ Cox, Ted (March 28, 1997). "'Oh-ho-ho boy': His job is different, but everything else on "Everybody Loves Raymond' is straight out of Romano's life". Daily Herald. p. 21.
  9. ^ Herman 2005, chapter three, event occurs at 0:47–1:32.
  10. ^ Herman 2005, chapter three, event occurs at 2:00–2:44.
  11. ^ Herman 2005, chapter three, event occurs at 2:44–2:57.
  12. ^ Herman 2005, chapter three, event occurs at 3:33–3:44.
  13. ^ Herman 2005, chapter three, event occurs at 3:47–3:57.
  14. ^ Herman 2005, chapter three, event occurs at 4:02–4:18.
  15. ^ Herman 2005, chapter three, event occurs at 4:18–6:06.
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  20. ^ Rutkowski 2007, chapter three, event occurs at 11:31–11:33.
  21. ^ Herman 2005, chapter three, event occurs at 7:44–7:55.
  22. ^ Herman 2005, chapter three, event occurs at 6:40–6:54.
  23. ^ Herman 2005, chapter three, event occurs at 6:55–7:42, 8:00–8:15.
  24. ^ Herman 2005, chapter three, event occurs at 11:15–11:53.
  25. ^ a b c d M. Nichols, Peter (November 17, 1996). "Raymond Is Loved. What's Not to Love?". The New York Times. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
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  31. ^
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  32. ^ Neuwirth 2005, chapter two, event occurs at 5:28–6:24.
  33. ^ Rutkowski 2005, chapter three, event occurs at 16:56–17:01.
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  35. ^ Rutkowski 2005, chapter three, event occurs at 17:32–17:58.
  36. ^ Rutkowski 2007, chapter three, event occurs at 14:28–15:54.
  37. ^ a b Gray, Ellen (October 12, 1998). "The Lunch Brunch: Food's Just One Reason Everybody Loves Writing for 'Raymond'". Philadelphia Daily News (Late Sports ed.). p. 36.
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  45. . Retrieved December 30, 2019.
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  55. ^ "Přehled dílů — Rudyho má každý rád — Česká televize". Česká televize. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
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  70. The San Francisco Chronicle. May 25, 1998. Archived from the original
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  72. ^ "Nielsen Ratings for 1999-2000". The San Francisco Chronicle. May 26, 2000. Archived from the original on November 2, 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  73. .
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Works cited

External links