Glee (TV series)

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Glee
Genre
Created by
ShowrunnerRyan Murphy
Starring
Ending theme"Time for Some Girl Talk"
ComposerJames S. Levine
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons6
No. of episodes121 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
Producers
Production locationsHollywood, California
Cinematography
Camera setup
Single-camera
Running time40–48 minutes
58 minutes (season 2, episode 18)
Production companies
Original release
NetworkFox
ReleaseMay 19, 2009 (2009-5-19) –
March 20, 2015 (2015-3-20)
Related
The Glee Project

Glee (stylized as glee) is an American

race, family, relationships, and teamwork
.

The initial twelve-member cast included

Noah Puckerman, and Jenna Ushkowitz as Tina Cohen-Chang. Later additions included Naya Rivera as Santana Lopez, Harry Shum Jr. as Mike Chang, Heather Morris as Brittany Pierce, Chord Overstreet as Sam Evans, and Darren Criss as Blaine Anderson
.

First conceived by Brennan as a feature film, Glee was primarily written by him, Murphy, and Falchuk in the first two seasons; Murphy and Falchuk also served as the series' initial directors. The

sixth and final season aired from January to March 2015.[1] Glee features on-screen musical performances chosen by Murphy and produced by Adam Anders and Peer Åström, ranging from show tunes to chart hits. Songs covered in the series were released through the iTunes Store during the week of broadcast, and several Glee albums have been released by Columbia Records. The series' music has been commercially successful, with over 36 million digital single sales and 11 million album sales worldwide through October 2011. Other merchandise includes DVD and Blu-ray releases, an iPad application, and karaoke games for the Wii console. The cast embarked on live concert tours after filming the first and second seasons; a concert film based on the 2011 tour, produced by Murphy and directed by Kevin Tancharoen, was given limited theatrical release
in August 2011.

Glee received generally favorable reviews from critics in its first season, while reception to the later five varied. Among its many accolades, it won six Primetime Emmy Awards (including acting wins for Lynch and guest stars Neil Patrick Harris and Gwyneth Paltrow, along with Murphy's direction of the pilot), four Golden Globe Awards (including two consecutive awards for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy and acting wins for Lynch and Colfer), and the 2009 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series. In 2011, Fox chose the show to fill the coveted time slot following the network's coverage of Super Bowl XLV.

In 2013, following Cory Monteith's death and the airing of his tribute episode "The Quarterback", Murphy announced that the sixth season would be the series' last.[2] After 121 episodes and over 729 music performances, Glee concluded on March 20, 2015.[3]

Series overview

Main article: List of Glee episodes
SeasonEpisodesOriginally releasedAverage total viewers
including DVR (millions)		Rank
First releasedLast released
122May 19, 2009 (2009-5-19)June 8, 2010 (2010-6-8)9.7733[4]
222September 21, 2010 (2010-9-21)May 24, 2011 (2011-5-24)10.1143[5]
322September 20, 2011 (2011-9-20)May 22, 2012 (2012-5-22)8.7156[6]
422September 13, 2012 (2012-9-13)May 9, 2013 (2013-5-9)8.2650[7]
520September 26, 2013 (2013-9-26)May 13, 2014 (2014-5-13)4.57105[8]
613January 9, 2015 (2015-1-9)March 20, 2015 (2015-3-20)3.14148[9]

The series centers on a

Principal Figgins (Iqbal Theba
). The series gives focus to the lives of the eventual members of the New Directions: their romances, their love of singing and desire for popularity clashing with their membership in the low-status club, and the many vicissitudes that come with high school and teenhood.

The

disabilities, acceptance. The inaugural members of the New Directions include Rachel Berry (Lea Michele), an ambitious performer driven by her dreams of becoming a Broadway theatre star; Finn Hudson (Cory Monteith), the school's sometimes-slow-witted star quarterback; Artie Abrams (Kevin McHale), a boy with a physical disability; Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer), an effeminate, openly gay boy; Mercedes Jones (Amber Riley), an aspiring vocal diva whose talents go unrecognized; Tina Cohen-Chang (Jenna Ushkowitz), a shy goth longing to be popular; Noah "Puck" Puckerman (Mark Salling), a delinquent in need of direction; and Quinn Fabray (Dianna Agron), a popular cheerleader who experiences a teenage pregnancy
.

The

Brittany S. Pierce (Heather Morris), a ditzy, promiscuous cheerleader who later dates Santana; and Kurt's father Burt Hummel (Mike O'Malley
).

The

teenage suicide, bullying, disabilities, texting while driving, and college prospects. Two club members were promoted to the main cast: Mike Chang (Harry Shum Jr.), a soft-spoken dancer whose parents do not support his dreams, and Blaine Anderson (Darren Criss
), a Dalton Academy transfer student who dates Kurt. Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig) was written out of the series while Burt (Mike O'Malley) returned to recurring status. At the end of the season, the McKinley High class of 2012 graduates.

The

child molestation, dyslexia, school violence, and pregnancy scares. Former main cast members Emma (Jayma Mays) and Quinn (Dianna Agron) are credited as guest stars, while previously recurring glee club member Sam Evans (Chord Overstreet
) was promoted to the main cast.

The

Christian mean girl. With Cory Monteith passing away before filming for the fifth season commenced, Finn subsequently died off-screen in the season's third episode
.

The

Jesse St. James (Jonathan Groff), won a Tony Award, and is a surrogate mother for Kurt and Blaine (who are themselves Broadway stars). Artie has directed Tina in a film, Mercedes is a highly successful recording artist, and Sue has just been re-elected Vice President of the United States
. The McKinley auditorium is renamed after Finn.

Cast and characters

Main article: List of Glee characters

In casting Glee, Murphy sought out actors who could identify with the rush of starring in theatrical roles. Instead of using traditional network casting calls, he spent three months on Broadway, where he found Matthew Morrison, who had previously starred on stage in Hairspray and The Light in the Piazza; Lea Michele, who starred in Spring Awakening; and Jenna Ushkowitz, who had been in the Broadway revival of The King and I.[11]

Matthew Morrison was cast after Murphy spent three months observing actors on Broadway.

During their auditions, actors without any theatrical experience needed to demonstrate that they could also sing and dance.

Not Like Them. He explained that the diversity of the cast's backgrounds reflects the range of different musical styles within the show itself: "It's a mix of everything: classic rock, current stuff, R&B. Even the musical theatre stuff is switched up. You won't always recognize it."[11] Jane Lynch was originally supposed to have a recurring role as Sue Sylvester,[12] but was made a series regular when a Damon Wayans pilot she was working on for ABC fell through.[13] The cast is contracted for a potential three Glee films,[14] with their contract stating that "[The actor] hereby grants Fox three exclusive, irrevocable options to engage [the actor] in up to, respectively, three feature-length motion pictures."[15] Murphy said in December 2010 that he wasn't interested in doing a Glee movie "as a story", and added, "I might do it as a live concert thing."[16] Glee: The 3D Concert Movie, filmed during the 2011 Glee Live! In Concert! tour, was released on August 12, 2011.[17]

Cory Monteith portrayed glee club member Finn Hudson.

Glee has featured as many as fifteen main roles with

Noah "Puck" Puckerman, a good friend of Finn's on the football team who at first disapproves of Finn joining the glee club, but later joins it himself. Naya Rivera and Heather Morris portray Cheerios and glee club vocalists Santana Lopez and Brittany Pierce respectively and were originally recurring actors, but were promoted to series regulars in the second season.[21] Mike O'Malley, who plays Kurt's father Burt Hummel, also became a series regular on season two.[22] Gilsig and O'Malley no longer appeared on the list of starring actors at the beginning of the third season, though O'Malley was a recurring guest star in at least six episodes during the season.[23] Two actors were promoted to series regulars as of the third season: Harry Shum Jr. as football player and glee club member Mike Chang and Darren Criss as former Dalton Academy Warbler and new club member Blaine Anderson, both of whom started as recurring actors, Shum in the first season and Criss in the second.[24] For the fourth season, Chord Overstreet, who started as a recurring actor in the second season, playing glee club member Sam Evans, was promoted to the main cast,[25]
while Agron and Mays were credited as recurring guest stars.

Many of the original characters graduated from McKinley High at the end of the third season. Murphy said, "We didn't want to have a show where they were in high school for eight years. We really wanted to be true to that experience."[26] Adult characters played by Matthew Morrison and Jane Lynch would remain to provide continuity to the series,[27] though according to Falchuk, some students—Rachel, Finn and Kurt in particular—would likely remain on the show after they graduate.[28] In May 2012, Murphy said that just because a character on the show graduates high school does not mean that they are leaving, "A lot of people have been writing Dianna's off the show, Amber's off the show — they're not off the show. I think Amber was talking about that bittersweet feeling of, 'I'll never be in the choir room with that exact group of people.' At least that's what she told me ... When I read that [tweet,] I said, 'I think people will misconstrue that.' She's excited about where her character is going. They all are. I wanted to do the right thing by all of them." He then continued: "They're all coming back. Anyone who is a regular is coming back. Everyone said yes."[29]

On June 28, 2013, the media reported that Morris, Riley, Salling, and Shum would be changing from starring status to guest starring roles for the fifth season, and on the following day that

Wade "Unique" Adams, and Kitty Wilde, respectively), were all being promoted to the show's main cast.[30]

On July 13, 2013, Cory Monteith was found dead in his room at the

heroin overdose.[31][32] On July 20, 2013, Ryan Murphy said in various media outlets that Cory would have a tribute in season five's third episode, which would deal with the death of Monteith's character, Finn.[33]

On July 30, 2013, Mays confirmed that she would depart the show after the fifth season to work on other projects, but stated that she would be open to returning as a guest star in the future.[34]

On July 7, 2014, it was confirmed that Rivera and Ushkowitz would be placed on a recurring status for the sixth and final season.[35] On August 28, a website revealed that Amber Riley would once again become a regular along with Dot-Marie Jones while Jayma Mays would be on a recurring status.[36]

Production

Conception

Ian Brennan conceived Glee based on his own experience as a member of the Prospect High School show choir in Mount Prospect, Illinois.[37] He initially envisioned Glee as a film, rather than a television series, and wrote the first draft in August 2005 with the aid of Screenwriting for Dummies.[37] He completed the script in 2005, but could not generate interest in the project for several years.[38] Mike Novick, a television producer and a friend of Brennan's from Los Angeles, was a member of the same gym as Ryan Murphy, and gave him a copy of Brennan's script.[39] Murphy had been in a show choir in college and felt he could relate to the script. Murphy and his Nip/Tuck colleague Brad Falchuk suggested that Glee be produced as a television show. The script was entirely rewritten,[38] and was picked up by Fox within fifteen hours of being received. Murphy attributed that, in part, to the network's success with American Idol. "It made sense for the network with the biggest hit in TV, which is a musical, to do something in that vein," he said.[40] Murphy and Falchuk became the show's executive producers and showrunners, Brennan became a co-executive producer and Novick a producer.[40] Brennan, Falchuk and Murphy started by writing "all the episodes".[41]

Glee is set at the fictional William McKinley High School in

Paramount Studios and Helen Bernstein High School in Hollywood.[43]

Murphy has said that he has never seen a

High School Musical film, to which Glee has been compared, and that his interest lay in creating a "postmodern musical", rather than "doing a show where people burst into song", drawing more heavily on the format of Chicago.[44] Murphy intended the show to be a form of escapism. "There's so much on the air right now about people with guns, or sci-fi, or lawyers running around. This is a different genre, there's nothing like it on the air at the networks and cable. Everything's so dark in the world right now, that's why Idol worked. It's pure escapism," he said.[40] Murphy intended to make a family show to appeal to adults as well as children, with adult characters starring equally alongside the teenage leads,[40] and as of October 2009 he had already mapped out plans for the series covering three years of broadcast.[45]

Writing

The three creators—Murphy, Falchuk, and Brennan—plan the stories together. For the first two seasons, they were the only writers, and after taking joint credit for the pilot episode and the episode that opened the fall 2009 season, they began rotating taking a single auctorial credit, based in large part on the person "who's taken the lead in story breaking or who wrote a draft". Brennan noted that the writing process is "fast and loose, with the emphasis on fast", and quotes Murphy as having said, in terms of their roles in episode creation, "I'm sort of the brain. Brad's sort of the heart. Ian's sort of the funny bone", which Brennan says "is true in a lot of ways". Some of the characters are written more by one writer than by the others. Brennan writes most of Sue's material, and Falchuk frequently writes the scenes between Kurt and Burt Hummel, though Murphy contributes a great deal to Kurt.[46]

Starting with season three, a writing staff of six was hired: Ali Adler, Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, Marti Noxon, Michael Hitchcock, Matt Hodgson and Ross Maxwell.[47] The season's fourth episode, "Pot o' Gold", was written by Adler, the first not credited to the show's three creators.[48][49]

Adler and Noxon did not return for the show's fourth season and instead House writers Russel Friend and Garrett Lerner, and Stacy Traub were hired.

Music and choreography

Main articles:
Glee songs discography

The series features numerous song

18–49 demographic.[53]

Murphy was surprised at the ease with which use of songs was approved by the record labels approached, and explained: "I think the key to it is they loved the tone of it. They loved that this show was about optimism and young kids, for the most part, reinterpreting their classics for a new audience."

Get It Right", on the March 15, 2011, episode.[58]

Glee is choreographed by Zach Woodlee and features four to eight production numbers per episode.[18] Once Murphy selects a song, rights are cleared with its publishers by music supervisor P. J. Bloom, and music producers Adam Anders and Peer Astrom rearrange it for the Glee cast.[45] Numbers are pre-recorded by the cast, while Woodlee constructs the accompanying dance moves, which are then taught to the cast and filmed.[39] Studio recordings of tracks are then made. The process begins six to eight weeks before each episode is filmed, and can end as late as the day before filming begins.[45] Each episode costs at least $3 million to produce,[39] and can take up to ten days to film as a result of the elaborate choreography.[44] In late 2010, Bloom reported the process has been even shorter; "as quick as a few weeks".[53] For the second season, the creators were offered listens of upcoming songs in advance by publishers and record labels, with production occurring even before song rights are cleared.[53]

Promotion

Further information: Glee Live! In Concert!
A promotional balloon for Glee in New York City.

Prior to the second episode's premiere, Glee's cast went on tour at several Hot Topic stores across the nation.[59] The cast sang the U.S. national anthem at the third game of the 2009 World Series.[60] Macy's invited them to perform at the 2009 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, but host broadcaster NBC declined because Glee aired on a rival network.[61] Ryan Murphy commented on the cast's exclusion: "I completely understand NBC's position, and look forward to seeing a Jay Leno float."[62]

The show's success sent the cast on a concert tour,

twenty-second season premiere of The Simpsons.[65]

Lynch, Colfer, Monteith, and Riley appeared at the 2010 MTV VMAs on September 12, 2010.

Parents Television Council (PTC) criticized the show; PTC president Tim Winter commented that Glee has many young fans, and that "by authorizing this kind of near-pornographic display, the creators of the program have established their intentions on the show's direction. And it isn't good for families."[67]

The promotional posters for the first season have the show's stars using their right hands to make an "L" to fill in the L of the word Glee. The second season's promotional posters have the stars throwing slushies at the camera in pairs. The third season's promotional posters have the stars getting dodgeballs thrown at them by Sue Sylvester. While the cast concert tour,

seventh season of The X Factor on December 5, 2010.[69]

Possible continuation

In 2020, celebrating the show's 11 year anniversary, Ryan Murphy made an Instagram post about his idea of re-doing the show's pilot with Lea Michele, Ben Platt, and Beanie Feldstein. Murphy eventually deleted the post.[70]

In 2021, Fox President Michael Thorn revealed he was interested in reviving past Fox programs, most notably 24 and Glee.[71]

In 2022, in an interview with Kevin McHale and Jenna Ushkowitz, Ryan Murphy revealed he was interested in re-examining the series as a brand through a reboot or a Broadway musical.[72]

Broadcast

The

Season two began on September 21, 2010,[81] airing in the 8:00 pm time slot on Tuesdays, and consists of twenty-two episodes.[82] The show was chosen by Fox to fill the coveted timeslot that followed the network's coverage of Super Bowl XLV in 2011,[83] and the network originally planned to move the show to the 9:00 pm time slot on Wednesdays following the post–Super Bowl broadcast.[84] However, Fox later revised its schedule,[85] leaving Glee on Tuesdays in order to concentrate on building up its weaker Wednesday and Thursday line-ups.[86][87] A third season was ordered by Fox on May 23, 2010, before the end of the first season. The early renewal of the show allowed the production team to cut costs and to plan ahead when writing scripts.[88] The third season broadcasts remained in the show's Tuesday 8:00 pm time slot,[89] and began airing on September 20, 2011.[90][91] The show's fourth season changed both date and time of broadcast: it moved to Thursdays in the 9:00 pm time slot, and aired after that evening's 8:00 pm music competition "results" shows—The X Factor in the fall and American Idol in midseason.[92] The show was renewed for both a fifth and sixth season at the same time, on April 19, 2013.[93] Reruns were also syndicated to local US stations from 2013 to 2015.[94]

Glee has been syndicated for broadcast in many countries worldwide, including

City and, previously, Global,[97] New Zealand,[98] Fiji,[99] and Trinidad and Tobago.[100][101] It is broadcast in South Africa, where Fox beams the episodes directly to the M-Net broadcast center in Johannesburg rather than delivering the tapes.[102] Asian countries that broadcast Glee include Bangladesh,[103] the Philippines,[104] India,[103] Malaysia,[105] and Singapore and Myanmar.[106][107]

All the episodes of the series were announced to be arriving on

Prime Video.[109][110]

UK trademark dispute

In the

Sky 1 broadcast the series starting with the third season, airing episodes two days after their US broadcast.[112] However, the show has come under a trademark dispute in the UK with the Glee Club, a small chain of independent live stand-up comedy and live music venues. In February 2014, a High Court judge ruled that the show "diluted and tarnished" the reputation of the comedy club chain.[113] In a later ruling in July 2014, the High Court ordered Fox to use a different title for the show in the UK, saying there was a "likelihood of confusion" between the two brands. In February 2016, Fox lost an appeal against the decision.[114]

Merchandise

Main article: Glee merchandise

Three soundtrack albums were released to accompany Glee's first season: Glee: The Music, Volume 1, Glee: The Music, Volume 2 and Glee: The Music, Volume 3 Showstoppers.[115][116][117] Two extended plays (EP) accompanied the episodes "The Power of Madonna" and "Journey to Regionals": Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna and Glee: The Music, Journey to Regionals respectively.[118][119] Glee: The Music, The Complete Season One, a compilation album featuring all 100 studio recordings from the first season, was released exclusively to the iTunes Store.[120] Five soundtrack albums were released to accompany Glee's second season: Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album, featuring Christmas-themed songs, and Glee: The Music, Volume 4, were both released in November 2010;[121][122][123] Glee: The Music, Volume 5,[124] Glee: The Music Presents the Warblers,[125] and Glee: The Music, Volume 6[126] were 2011 releases, in March, April, and May, respectively. An EP entitled Glee: The Music, The Rocky Horror Glee Show was released to accompany the Halloween episode, "The Rocky Horror Glee Show".[127] Two EPs were released exclusively at the Target discount chain: Glee: The Music, Love Songs in the last week of 2010, and Glee: The Music, Dance Party in early September 2011.[128][129]

Glee has been released on several DVD and Blu-ray box-sets.

Glee – The Complete First Season was released on September 13, 2010.[133] Three boxed sets were released for the second season: Glee Season 2: Volume 1 containing the first ten episodes on January 25, 2011,[134] and both Glee Season 2: Volume 2 with the final twelve episode and Glee: The Complete Second Season with all twenty-two on September 13, 2011.[135]
All three were released on DVD; only the complete season is available on Blu-ray.

young adult novels, all of which were developed in collaboration with the show's producers and writers.[136] All three have been written by Sophia Lowell; the first, Glee: The Beginning, was released in August 2010 and serves as a prequel to the events of the television series.[137] Subsequent novels include Glee: Foreign Exchange, released in February 2011,[138] and Glee: Summer Break, released in July 2011.[139]

Twentieth Century Fox Consumer Products have plans for a line of Glee-related merchandise including games, electrical products, greeting cards, apparel and stationery.[140] Macy's carry a line of Glee-related clothing, and Claire's stock accessories.[141]

Halfbrick Studios published a Glee content version of the mobile game Band Stars[142] by Six Foot Kid [143] in collaboration with Fox Digital Entertainment[144] on March 27, 2014, currently available on iOS platforms, but with plans to release to Android. The game is available for free download with some Glee content available immediately including Kurt Hummel and Will Schuester. 12 characters from the Glee TV show are available for purchase and download in two separate packs. Pack 1 contains: Rachel Berry, Mercedes Jones, Noah (Puck) Puckerman, Jake Puckerman, Sam Evans, and Quinn Fabray. Pack 2 contains: Artie Abrams, Tina Cohen-Chang, Blaine Anderson, Santana Lopez, Brittany Pierce and Unique Adams.

Reception

Ratings

The pilot episode of Glee averaged 9.62 million viewers,[145] and the following eleven episodes attained between 6.10 and 7.65 million.[146][147] The mid-season finale was watched by 8.13 million viewers,[148] with the show returning in April 2010 to a season high of 13.66 million viewers.[149] The following six episodes attained between 11.49 and 12.98 million viewers,[150][151] falling to 8.99 million for the penultimate episode "Funk".[152] Viewing figures rose to 11.07 million viewers for the season finale,[153] giving Glee the highest finale rating for a new show in the 2009–10 television season.[154] Only the first twenty episodes of the first season were accounted for when calculating the season average due to the final two episodes airing outside the traditional sweeps period.[155] On February 6, 2011, after the Super Bowl, Glee received its highest ever ratings, with over 26.8 million tuning in to see the special episode, with a peak of 39.5 million.[156]

In 2011, Glee generated $2 million advertising revenue per half-hour. In 2012, the show was the fourth-highest revenue earning show of the year, with US$2.83 million ad revenue per half-hour, behind

The X Factor and American Idol.[157]

Viewership and ratings per season of Glee
Season Episodes First aired Last aired TV season Viewership
rank		 Avg. viewers
(millions)		 18–49
rank		 Avg. 18–49
rating
Date Viewers
(millions) 		Date Viewers
(millions)
1
 22 May 19, 2009 (2009-5-19) 9.62[145] June 8, 2010 (2010-6-8) 10.92[153] 2009–10 33 9.77 15[155] 4.3/11
2
 22 September 21, 2010 (2010-9-21) 12.45[158] May 24, 2011 (2011-5-24) 11.80[159] 2010–11 43 10.11 43[160] 6.0
3
 22 September 20, 2011 (2011-9-20) 9.21[161] May 22, 2012 (2012-5-22) 7.46[162] 2011–12 56 8.71 25[163] 3.6/10
4
 22 September 13, 2012 (2012-9-13) 7.41[164] May 9, 2013 (2013-5-9) 5.92[165] 2012–13 50 8.26 25[166] 3.3
5
 20 September 26, 2013 (2013-9-26) 5.06[167] May 13, 2014 (2014-5-13) 1.87[168] 2013–14 105 4.57 77[169] 2.2
6
 13 January 9, 2015 (2015-1-9) 2.34[170] March 20, 2015 (2015-3-20) 2.54[171] 2014–15 148 3.14 120[172] 1.2

Critical reception

Critical response of Glee
SeasonRotten TomatoesMetacritic
188% (49 reviews)[173]78 (19 reviews)[174]
279% (29 reviews)[175]76 (11 reviews)[176]
353% (19 reviews)[177]—
465% (23 reviews)[178]73 (6 reviews)[179]
571% (14 reviews)[180]—
672% (18 reviews)[181]—

Glee received a Metacritic score of 78 out of 100 in its first season, based on reviews by eighteen critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[182] It was praised by several critics in year-end "best of" reviews in 2009. James Poniewozik of Time ranked it the eighth best television show of the year, commenting: "when Glee works—which is often—it is transcendent, tear-jerking and thrilling like nothing else on TV."[183] Entertainment Weekly's Ken Tucker ranked it ninth, calling it "Hands down the year's most novel show [and] also its least likely success",[184] Lisa Respers France of CNN wrote that while ordinarily Glee's premise would have been "a recipe for disaster", the show has "such quirky charm and bravado that it is impossible not to get swept up".[185] Reviews for subsequent seasons on Metacritic, reflecting their initial episodes, were not quite as good—the second season's score was 76 out of 100 from eleven reviews,r and the fourth season received a score of 73 out of 100 from six reviews.[179] Even with these stellar reviews from a multitude of critics, Glee's later seasons lost millions of viewers.

Variety's Brian Lowry said that Jayma Mays as Emma offered "modest redemption" to an adult cast of "over-the-top buffoons".

Nancy Gibbs of Time magazine wrote that she had heard the series described as "anti-Christian" by a youth minister, and commented:

It is easy to see his point, if you look at the specifics. ... The students lie, they cheat, they steal, they lust, they lace the bake-sale cupcakes with pot in order to give the student body a severe case of the munchies. Nearly all the Ten Commandments get violated at one point or another, while the audience is invited to laugh at people's pain and folly and humiliation. ... It insults kids to suggest that simply watching Characters Behaving Badly onscreen means they'll take that as permission to do the same themselves. ... And it's set in high school, meaning it's about a journey not just to college and career but to identity and conviction, the price of popularity, the compromises we must make between what we want and what we need.[186]

Variety's Brian Lowry was critical of the show's early episodes, highlighting acting and characterization issues and deeming the adult cast "over-the-top buffoons", with the exception of Mays' Emma, who he felt offered "modest redemption".[187] Though he praised Colfer and Michele's performances, Lowry wrote that the show's talent was squandered by its "jokey, cartoonish, wildly uneven tone", deeming the series a "one-hit wonder".[188] Following the show's mid-season finale, Lowry wrote that while Glee "remains a frustrating mess at times", its "vibrant musical numbers and talented cast have consistently kept it on [his] TiVo must list" conceding that "even with its flaws, TV would be poorer without Glee."[189]

As Glee's initial success pulled in a large audience, John Doyle of

Boston Globe similarly wrote that "It has become a powerful, promotional machine, long on hype and short on the human feeling—the glee—that once made it so addictive."[191]

Music

The show's 754 musical performances, with each performance delivering an individual song or a

gold on October 13, 2009, achieving over 500,000 digital sales,[196] and on March 16, 2011, received platinum certification for having sales of over a million.[197] The series' cover version had a positive effect on sales of Rihanna's "Take a Bow", which increased by 189 percent after the song was covered in the Glee episode "Showmance".[196]

However, there has also been critical condemnation of the cast performances. Jon Dolan of

E! Online's Joal Ryan criticized the show for its "overproduced soundtrack" and complained that many songs rely too heavily on the pitch-correcting software Auto-Tune: "For every too-brief moment of Lea Michele sounding raw—and lovely—on a "What a Girl Wants", or Monteith singing a perfectly credible REO Speedwagon in the shower, there's Michele and Monteith sounding like 1990s-era Cher on "No Air", or Monteith sounding like the Monteith XRZ-200 on the out-of-the-shower version of "Can't Fight This Feeling".[199]

During the second season, Rob Sheffield for Rolling Stone noted the Britney Spears and Rocky Horror tribute episodes as examples when he lauded Glee and its choice of music. He praised Murphy for his selection and resurrection of "forgotten" pop songs and compared the show's uniqueness to "MTV in its prime" as the embodiment of popular culture.[200]

Some artists, including Slash, Kings of Leon and Foo Fighters, have declined to have their songs used on the show. Murphy has been publicly critical of these refusals, which has led to exchanges in the press between him and a number of artists.[201] The cover of Sir Mix-a-Lot's "Baby Got Back" in the season four episode "Sadie Hawkins" was particularly criticized by Jonathan Coulton for borrowing the melody (and allegedly portions of the recording) of Coulton's rendition of the song without credit or permission.[202][203] Other artists have come forward with allegations of plagiarism in light of this development.[204] It was reported that musician Prince had not given permission for Glee to cover his hit "Kiss" before filming the performance of the cover.[205] Gorillaz founder Damon Albarn said on CBC Radio One that he would not let the show cover any Gorillaz songs: "Firstly, write your own songs. Two, have your own identity and stop being the ... slaves of TV producers ... who don't give a shit about you."[206]

Fandom

Fans of Glee are commonly referred to as "Gleeks",

portmanteau of "Glee" and "geek". In the summer of 2009, the cast stopped at select Hot Topic stores on a "Gleek Tour" to promote the series' debut.[59] Also in 2009, Fox ran a "Biggest GLEEK" competition, measuring fans' Glee-related activity on social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace, and found that the growth of the fanbase outpaced the network's science-fiction shows.[208] In its initial seasons, Glee was one of TV's most tweeted-about shows.[209] Fans have recreated many of its musical numbers in tribute to the show, sharing them on YouTube. Based on this trend, show producers included instrumental versions of some songs on the show's soundtracks.[209]

Similarly, Glee fans have created portmanteaus of character couples, such as "Finchel" for Finn and Rachel, "Samcedes" for Sam and Mercedes, "Klaine" for Kurt and Blaine, and "Brittana" for Brittany and Santana. This fact has been referenced in various second-season episodes, notably "Furt", which is itself a coinage for the new stepbrothers Finn and Kurt, and "Rumours".[210][211]

Awards and accolades

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Glee
Jane Lynch, Ian Brennan and Jessalyn Gilsig at the 69th Annual Peabody Awards for Glee

Glee has received a number of awards and nominations. In 2009, the series won five

Primetime Emmy for Best Directing in a Comedy Series in 2010 for his episode "Wheels".[220]

On January 16, 2011, the show won a Golden Globe for "

Easter Egg Roll.[222]

Concert film

Glee: The Concert Movie, a concert film based on the four-week North American segment of the 2011 Glee Live! In Concert! tour and featuring the cast of the series in performance and backstage, was released in the United States and the United Kingdom on August 12, 2011, for a two-week limited engagement. The film is directed by Kevin Tancharoen.[17]

Reality television

In summer 2010,

Blue member Duncan James, singer Anastacia and High School Musical choreographer Charles "Chucky" Klapow.[229]

The Glee Project

Main article: The Glee Project

The Glee Project is a reality television series that served as an audition for the main series. Two seasons aired in the summers of 2011 and 2012.[230] The winning prize was a seven-episode guest-starring role in Glee's third season, which was awarded to two contestants, Damian McGinty (Rory) and Samuel Larsen (Joe), with a two-episode role given to the two runner ups, Alex Newell (Wade/Unique) and Lindsay Pearce (Harmony).[231] The Glee Project was renewed for a second season that ran from June 5 to August 14, 2012. This season the winner was Blake Jenner (Ryder), with Ali Stroker (Betty) as runner-up. The show was not renewed for a third season.

Documentary films

On June 7, 2010, UK broadcaster

E4 station. The documentary explored the American show choir phenomenon which inspired Glee.[232] Narrated by Nick Grimshaw,[233] it went behind the scenes with real-life glee clubs and detailed celebrity show choir alumni including Lance Bass, Ashton Kutcher, Blake Lively and Anne Hathaway.[234] It was selected as recommended viewing by The Guardian, with the comment: "it's a fascinating look at the real-life New Directions, and it's equally as crackers as its TV champion."[235] The newspaper's Lucy Mangan reviewed the documentary positively, writing: "It will, one way or another, fill your heart to bursting", and commenting that: "Glee, it turns out, is not a gloriously ridiculous, highly polished piece of escapism. It is cinéma vérité."[236] It was watched by 411,000 viewers, a 2.3% audience share.[237]

A three-episode documentary miniseries about the deaths of three Glee main cast members – and claiming to investigate the effect of the sudden fame they experienced due to the show on their personal lives – called The Price of Glee, was produced in 2022, with people related to the series finding it in poor taste.[238][239]

Discography

See also

References

  1. ^ Stanhope, Kate (November 20, 2014). "Fox Announces Premiere Dates for Glee's Goodbye, The Following's Return". TV Guide. Archived from the original on November 24, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  2. ^ Gorman, Bill (October 17, 2013). "'Glee' Will End Next Season, Series Co-Creator Ryan Murphy Says". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  3. ^ O'Keeffe, Kevin (March 20, 2015). "As Glee Comes to an End, The Show Returns to Its Origins". Mic. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015. Retrieved July 5, 2015.
  4. ^ "Deadline Hollywood". ZDeadline Hollywood. May 28, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
  5. ^ Gorman, Bill (June 1, 2011). "2010–11 Season Broadcast Primetime Show Viewership Averages". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 25, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
  6. ^ Gorman, Bill (May 24, 2012). "Complete List Of 2011–12 Season TV Show Viewership: 'Sunday Night Football' Tops, Followed By 'American Idol,' 'NCIS' & 'Dancing With The Stars'". Zap2it. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
  7. ^ Bibel, Sarah (May 29, 2013). "Complete List Of 2012-13 Season TV Show Viewership: 'Sunday Night Football' Tops, Followed By 'NCIS,' 'The Big Bang Theory' & 'NCIS: Los Angeles'". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  8. ^ "Full 2013-2014 TV Season Series Rankings". Deadline. May 22, 2014.
  9. ^ de Moraes, Lisa (May 21, 2015). "Full 2014-15 TV Season Series Rankings: Football & 'Empire' Ruled". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 23, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2016.
  10. ^
    The Toledo Times. Archived
    from the original on September 7, 2009. Retrieved May 19, 2009.
  11. ^ a b c d Martin, Denise (April 26, 2009). "Video: 'Glee' team rewrites the school musical". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 20, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2009.
  12. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (April 24, 2009). "Trio promoted to series regulars". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2009.
  13. ^ a b Itzkoff, David (May 18, 2009). "Jane Lynch Brings Her Inner Mean Girl to 'Glee'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
  14. ^ Tyler, Matt (June 21, 2010). "Glee The Movie Coming Soon". The Film Stage. Archived from the original on September 2, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  15. Tribune Media Services. June 18, 2010. Archived from the original
    on January 28, 2012. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  16. ^ Trakin, Roy (December 16, 2010). "The Glee Effect". Hit Daily Double. Dennis Lavinthal. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
  17. ^ a b McClintock, Pamela (May 4, 2011). ""Glee The Movie 3D!," featuring the North American tour, will be released Aug. 12". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  18. ^ a b Carter, Kelley L. (May 18, 2009). "Broadway star Morrison gets all keyed up for 'Glee'". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 19, 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  19. E! Online. Archived
    from the original on August 22, 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  20. ^ "Chris Colfer as Kurt Hummel". Fox. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
  21. ^ Wightman, Catriona (April 28, 2010). "Glee Rivera, Morris to become regulars". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on May 14, 2010. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
  22. ^ Ghosh, Korbi (July 13, 2010). "GLEE Exclusive: Mike O'Malley Made Series Regular for Season 2, Plus More Show Intel..." GiveMeMyRemote.com. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  23. ^ Stack, Tim (March 1, 2011). "Glee star Mike O'Malley talks his new pilot and rumors he's leaving the series: 'I would not have taken this job if they prevented me from continuing as Burt Hummel". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
  24. Mail.com Media. Archived
    from the original on December 31, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  25. ^ Goldberg, Lesley (July 23, 2012). "Glee: Chord Overstreet Officially Returning as Series Regular". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 2, 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2012.
  26. Hachette Filipacchi UK. Archived
    from the original on November 18, 2012. Retrieved June 27, 2011.
  27. ^ Oldenburg, Ann (June 20, 2011). "'Glee' kids to graduate next year". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 8, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2011.
  28. Mail.com Media. Archived
    from the original on December 27, 2011. Retrieved July 24, 2011.
  29. ^ "Murphy Talks the Fate of GLEE's Seniors". Broadway World. May 17, 2012. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2012.
  30. Mail.com Media. Archived
    from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  31. ^ "Hollywood Star Found Dead in Vancouver" (Press release). Vancouver Police Department. July 13, 2013. Archived from the original on July 16, 2013. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
  32. ^ Mandell, Andrea (July 14, 2013). "Cory Monteith dies in Vancouver at 31". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 14, 2013. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
  33. ^ Dos Santos, Kristin (July 20, 2013). "Ryan Murphy Explains How Glee Will Return Without Cory Monteith: "Lea Michele Is the Strongest 26-Year-Old I Know"". E! Online. Archived from the original on October 28, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  34. ^ Christopher Rogers (July 30, 2013). "Jayma Mays Leaving Glee — Actress Confirms Departure From FOX Series". Hollywood Life. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  35. ^ "Naya Rivera: 'Glee' Season 6 — Is She Staying or Leaving? - TVLine". TVLine. July 7, 2014. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
  36. ^ "'Glee's' Final Season Details Revealed". The Hollywood Reporter. August 27, 2014. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
  37. ^ a b "Mount Prospect native helped create new Fox show 'Glee'". Daily Herald. Archived from the original on July 3, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
  38. ^
    Daily Herald. Archived from the original
    on August 26, 2010. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
  39. ^ a b c d Fernandez, Maria Elena (April 26, 2009). "Will TV audiences watch with 'Glee'?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  40. ^ a b c d Schneider, Michael (July 23, 2009). "Fox greenlights 'Glee' pilot". Variety. Archived from the original on October 14, 2009. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
  41. Condé Nast Publications. Archived from the original
    on December 25, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
  42. ^ Heldenfels, Rich (May 6, 2009). "The Heldenfiles — Glee-ful Ohio". Akron Beacon Journal. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
  43. ^ Simpson, Melody (March 17, 2009). "Meet Cory Monteith & Naya Rivera of Glee". Hollywood the Write Way. Archived from the original on November 24, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2009.
  44. ^ a b Wyatt, Edward (May 15, 2009). "Not That High School Musical". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  45. ^ a b c d e Herrera, Monica (October 23, 2009). "Glee Rewrites the Script on TV Music". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
  46. Onion, Inc. Archived
    from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  47. Mail.com Media. Archived
    from the original on April 24, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
  48. ^ Ng, Philiana (September 15, 2011). "Glee: Ryan Murphy Reveals Details on 'The Glee Project' Finalists' Characters". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 8, 2011. Retrieved September 22, 2011.
  49. ^ Adam Shankman (director), Ali Adler (writer) (November 1, 2011). "Pot o' Gold". Glee. Season 3. Episode 4. Fox.
  50. ^
    The Daily News. Archived
    from the original on September 15, 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
  51. ^ Wyatt, Edward (October 11, 2009). "From 'Cabaret' to Kanye, Songs of 'Glee' Are a Hit". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 25, 2015. Retrieved October 27, 2009.
  52. ^ Kugel, Allison (April 26, 2010). "Glee Star Chris Colfer Shares His Best Behind-the-Scenes Moments and Surreal Adventures". PR.com. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
  53. ^ a b c Donahue, Ann (December 13, 2010). "'Glee' throws lifeline to music industry". Billboard. Los Angeles: Reuters. Archived from the original on December 17, 2010. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
  54. ^ Peck, Tom (June 17, 2010). "Coldplay bows to irresistible force of 'Glee'". Independent. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
  55. ^ "Bryan Adams tells Glee Creator to "Pick up the Phone"!". Kingstonherald.com. June 24, 2010. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2011.
  56. E! Online. Archived
    from the original on November 25, 2009. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  57. ^ Frankel, Daniel (January 13, 2009). "'Glee' gets songs for free". Variety. Archived from the original on November 18, 2012. Retrieved June 3, 2009.
  58. ^ "'Glee': Music producer Adam Anders spills details on the show's upcoming original music – EXCLUSIVE". Entertainment Weekly. February 23, 2011. Archived from the original on October 21, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
  59. ^ a b "Photo Flash: The GLEE 'GLEEK' Tour Hits The Road". Broadway World. August 20, 2009. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
  60. Tribune Media Services. Archived from the original
    on October 14, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2010.
  61. E! Online. Archived
    from the original on October 18, 2009. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
  62. ^ Armstrong, Jennifer (October 13, 2009). "'Glee' creator Ryan Murphy responds to cast being pulled from Macy's parade". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 5, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
  63. ^ Little, Lyneka (March 2, 2010). "Julianne Moore Gets Soapy; 'Glee' Tours; Holt Halts Hiroshima Book". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
  64. ^ Keck, William (January 7, 2010). "Glee is Moving to Cleveland". TV Guide. Archived from the original on January 11, 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2010.
  65. ^ "Breaking News — STARS ALIGN IN SPRINGFIELD FOR SEASON 22 OF "THE SIMPSONS"". The Futon Critic. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
  66. ^ "Glee". TVGuide.com. September 9, 2010. Archived from the original on January 3, 2012.
  67. Parents Television Council. October 20, 2010. Archived
    from the original on December 11, 2010. Retrieved October 21, 2010.
  68. ^ "Glee Live Tour 2011: Performance Dates". Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
  69. ^ "Glee cast on X Factor semi-finals". BBC Radio 1. BBC. November 25, 2010. Archived from the original on December 3, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
  70. ^ Dugan Ramirez, Christina (May 22, 2020). "Ryan Murphy Wants to Film a Glee 'Do-Over' with Ben Platt and Beanie Feldstein". People. Archived from the original on November 22, 2022. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  71. ^ White, Peter (September 8, 2021). "'24': "Active Creative Discussions" Underway To Bring Back Iconic Drama Series On Fox". Deadline. Archived from the original on November 22, 2022. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  72. ^ Sharf, Zack (November 8, 2022). "Ryan Murphy Says 'Glee' Should've Ended After Cory Monteith's Death, but Now Asks: 'Should We Do a Reboot? A Broadway Musical?'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 22, 2022. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  73. ^ Schneider, Michael (December 1, 2009). "'Glee' co-creator gets big Fox deal". Variety. Archived from the original on May 16, 2010. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
  74. ^ "Fox Holds "Glee" Tryouts After "American Idol" Tuesday, May 19 – New One-Hour Musical Comedy Series to Preview Post-American Idol" (Press release). Fox Broadcasting Company. March 5, 2009. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved May 19, 2009.
  75. ^ Matt Mitovich (July 28, 2009). "Fox Moves Up Two Fall Premieres; Plus a Glee Video Preview". TV Guide. Archived from the original on July 31, 2009. Retrieved July 28, 2009.
  76. ^ Gorman, Bill (May 14, 2012). "Fox 2012–13 Primetime Schedule Announced: 'Touch' & 'Fringe' Friday, 'Bones' & 'Mob Doctor' Monday, 'Glee' To Thursday, 4 Comedy Tuesday". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2012.
  77. ^ "Fox sings praises of "Glee" with full-season pickup" (Press release). The Futon Critic. September 21, 2009. Archived from the original on September 14, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2009.
  78. ^ "Fox Announces 2009–2010 Midseason Schedule" (Press release). Fox Broadcasting Company. November 24, 2009. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
  79. ^ "Gleeks Rejoice! Fox Picks Up Second Season of "Glee"" (Press release). Fox Broadcasting Company. January 11, 2010. Archived from the original on June 4, 2013. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
  80. ^ Abrams, Natalie (January 11, 2010). "Glee Picked Up For Season 2". TV Guide. Archived from the original on April 14, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
  81. ^ Gorman, Bill (July 13, 2010). "Fox Announces Fall Premiere Dates For 2010–11 Season". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on July 18, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  82. ^ "Showatch". The Futon Critic. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
  83. ^ Krakauer, Steve (May 17, 2010). "Smooth Transition? FOX Picks 'Glee' For Post-Super Bowl Slot". Mediaite. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
  84. ^ Rice, Lynette (November 19, 2010). "Fox moves 'American Idol' to Wednesdays and Thursdays". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
  85. ^ "FOX ANNOUNCES WINTER SCHEDULE CHANGES". Fox Flash. November 21, 2013. Archived from the original on December 9, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
  86. ^ Adalian, Josef (November 19, 2010). "Fox Moves American Idol to Thursday, a Potentially Bad Sign for ABC and NBC Comedies". New York. New York Media Holdings. Archived from the original on December 25, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
  87. ComingSoon.net. May 16, 2010. Archived
    from the original on August 24, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  88. ^ Rice, Lynette (May 23, 2010). "'Glee' earns season 3 pickup from Fox (EW Exclusive)". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 11, 2010. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  89. ^ "School's Out on an All-New Season Finale of "Glee"". The Futon Critic. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2012.
  90. ^ Seidman, Robert (June 23, 2011). "FOX Announces 2011 Fall TV Premiere Dates". TV By the Numbers. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved June 23, 2011.
  91. ^ "Glee club is back in session on the season premiere of Glee" (Press release). Fox Broadcasting Company. Archived from the original on December 9, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2011.
  92. Mail.com Media. Archived
    from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  93. ^ Goldberg, Lesley (April 19, 2013). "Fox Renews 'Glee' for Fifth and Sixth Seasons". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
  94. ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 13, 2013). "Fox 2013-14 Schedule Announced: 'Bones' On the Move + 'Sleepy Hollow' Monday, 'Glee' Gets Midseason Break & More (Updated)". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  95. ^ Knox, David (September 4, 2009). "Glee to visit Oz". TV Tonight. Archived from the original on December 9, 2009. Retrieved October 2, 2009.
  96. ^ Vickery, Colin (February 22, 2013). "Channel 10 moves Glee to digital channel Eleven with poor ratings". news.com.au. News Limited. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
  97. ^ "Glee jumps from Global to City". TV Guide. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  98. New Zealand Herald. Archived
    from the original on September 18, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2009.
  99. ^ "Fuji Tv". Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
  100. ^ "CNC3 Television, Trinidad and Tobago". Facebook. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
  101. ^ CNC3TV (February 12, 2012). "Glee is on!". @cnc3tv. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  102. ^ "Glee beamed direct to M-Net". Screen Africa. September 30, 2009. Archived from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2009.
  103. ^
    STAR World. Archived
    from the original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  104. ^ "Glee coming to town". The Philippine Star. September 14, 2009. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2009.
  105. ^ "Glee, The Vampire Diaries, KAMII and more coming to a small screen near you in 2010!". klue.com.my. November 2, 2009. Archived from the original on January 4, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  106. MediaCorp. Archived from the original
    on June 14, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
  107. ^ Tan Weizhen and Ng Jing Yng (July 30, 2011). "Glee, Warren Buffett, and much more" (PDF). TODAY. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
  108. ^ Arros, Fernando (January 22, 2021). "'Los elegidos de la gloria' y 'Glee' encabezan los estrenos de Disney Plus para febrero". La Tercera (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  109. ^ Chapman, Wilson (May 20, 2022). "'Glee' Sets Return to Streaming on Hulu and Disney+". Variety. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
  110. ^ Moore, Kasey (November 30, 2021). "'Glee' is Leaving Netflix US on December 1st, 2021". What's on Netflix. Archived from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  111. E4. November 23, 2009. Archived from the original
    on January 25, 2010. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  112. Sky1. September 10, 2011. Archived
    from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
  113. ^ "Could hit TV show Glee be about to vanish from our screens after High Court ruling?". WalesOnline. February 7, 2014. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2014.
  114. ^ Quinn, Ben (February 8, 2016). "20th Century Fox loses appeal in Glee trademark row". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  115. ^ ""Glee: The Music, Volume 1", in stores November 3" (Press release). Fox Broadcasting Company. August 31, 2009. Archived from the original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
  116. ^ "Glee: The Music – Volume 2 – Glee Cast". JB Hi-Fi Online.com.au. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
  117. ^ "'Glee: The Music, Vol. 3 - Showstoppers' at Tommy2.net". April 15, 2010. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2010.
  118. ^ "Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna". Amazon. Archived from the original on April 18, 2010. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
  119. ^ "Glee: The Music — Journey To Regionals". Barnes & Noble. Archived from the original on May 20, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  120. ^ "Glee: The Music, The Complete Season One by Glee Cast". iTunes Store. September 14, 2010. Archived from the original on June 11, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  121. e5 Global Media. Archived
    from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
  122. STV Group plc. September 24, 2010. Archived
    from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
  123. ^ "Glee: The Music, Volume 4 Available November 30" (Press release). PR Newswire. November 9, 2010. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  124. ^ "Glee Debuts Original Songs on Glee: The Music, Volume 5 Available March 8" (Press release). PR Newswire. February 22, 2011. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
  125. ^ "Glee: The Music Presents The Warblers Available April 19" (Press release). New York: Columbia Records. PR Newswire. March 23, 2011. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  126. ^ "Glee: The Music, Volume 6 Available Monday, May 23 but 27 of may in Australia" (Press release). New York: Columbia Records. PR Newswire. May 3, 2011. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  127. ^ "Glee: The Music — The Rocky Horror Glee Show". Barnes & Noble. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  128. Sony Music Entertainment. Archived
    from the original on June 25, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  129. Sony Music Entertainment. Archived
    from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2011.
  130. ^ Lambert, David (September 4, 2009). "Glee — Exclusively at Walmart, Fox Announces a Pilot Episode: Director's Cut DVD". TV Shows on DVD. Archived from the original on November 24, 2009. Retrieved November 30, 2009.
  131. ^ Lambert, David (October 7, 2009). "Glee DVD news: Official Announcement for Glee — Season 1, Volume 1: Road to the Sectionals". TV Shows on DVD. Archived from the original on November 24, 2009. Retrieved October 7, 2009.
  132. Amazon.co.uk. Archived
    from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
  133. Amazon.co.uk. May 28, 2010. Archived
    from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
  134. ^ Lambert, David (December 30, 2010). "Glee – 'Season 2, Volume 1' DVD Press Release Arrives from Fox Home Entertainment". TV Shows on DVD. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
  135. ^ Lambert, David (June 29, 2011). "Glee – 'Season 2, Volume 2' DVD, and 'Complete 2nd Season' DVD and Blu-ray". TV Shows on DVD. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
  136. ^ Sellers, John A. (June 10, 2010). "Little, Brown Launching 'Glee' Publishing Program". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
  137. ISBN 978-0316123594
    .
  138. ^ Relaxnews (June 9, 2010). "First official 'Glee' novel due out in late summer". The Independent. UK. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
  139. ISBN 978-0316123600
    .
  140. Nielsen Company. Archived
    from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
  141. ^ Stanley, T.L. (June 8, 2010). "Dress yourself in 'Glee': TV shows go licensing crazy". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 23, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
  142. ^ "Glee Cast joins Band Stars". March 27, 2014. Archived from the original on May 12, 2014. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  143. ^ "Six Foot Kid". Archived from the original on May 12, 2014. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  144. ^ a b Seidman, Robert (May 20, 2009). "Top Fox Primetime Shows, May 18–24, 2009". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on April 26, 2010. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
  145. Tribune Media Services. Archived from the original
    on November 29, 2009. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
  146. ^ Seidman, Robert (October 15, 2009). "Wednesday, October 14, 2009 Broadcast Final Finals". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 18, 2009. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
  147. ^ Seidman, Robert (December 10, 2009). "Broadcast Finals: Glee rises to season high; Criminal Minds up; The Middle, Gary Unmarried down a tick". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved December 10, 2009.
  148. ^ Gorman, Bill (April 14, 2010). "Broadcast Finals Tuesday: Dancing, Lost Adjusted Up; V Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on April 20, 2010. Retrieved April 14, 2010.
  149. ^ Gorman, Bill (May 26, 2010). "TV Ratings: Idol, Glee Tops; NCIS: LA, Good Wife Hit Lows". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  150. ^ Gorman, Bill (April 21, 2010). "Broadcast Finals Tuesday: Lost, Idol Adjusted Up; Glee, V Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on April 27, 2010. Retrieved April 21, 2010.
  151. ^ Gorman, Bill (June 2, 2010). "TV Ratings Tuesday: America's Got Talent Opens Up; But Hell's Kitchen + Glee Put Fox On Top". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  152. ^
    Tribune Media Services. Archived from the original
    on July 19, 2012. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
  153. ^ Gorman, Bill (June 9, 2010). "Tuesaday TV Ratings: NBA Finals Rise, Glee Finishes Strong". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 13, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
  154. ^ a b "Deadline Hollywood". ZDeadline Hollywood. May 28, 2010. Archived from the original on November 11, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
  155. ^ "Sunday Final Ratings: Super Bowl Demos Galore, Plus 'Glee' 15 Minute Detail". Zap2it. February 8, 2011. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2011.
  156. ^ Pomerantz, Dorothy (April 10, 2012). "TV's Biggest Moneymakers". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
  157. Tribune Media Services. Archived from the original
    on October 6, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
  158. ^ Gorman, Bill (May 25, 2011). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'American Idol,' 'Dancing With The Stars' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on December 25, 2013. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
  159. ^ Gorman, Bill (June 1, 2011). "2010–11 Season Broadcast Primetime Show Viewership Averages". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
  160. ^ Seidman, Robert (September 21, 2011). "Tuesday Finals: 'New Girl,' 'Glee,' 'NCIS,' DWTS Results Adjusted Up; 'Body of Proof' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 21, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2011.
  161. ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 23, 2012). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'American Idol', 'DWTS', 'AGT' Adjusted Up, 'Glee' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
  162. ^ Gorman, Bill (May 24, 2012). "Complete List Of 2011–12 Season TV Show Viewership: 'Sunday Night Football' Tops, Followed By 'American Idol,' 'NCIS' & 'Dancing With The Stars'". Zap2it. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
  163. ^ Kondolojy, Amanda. "Thursday Final Ratings: 'Glee' Adjusted Down, No 18-49 Adjustment for 'The X-Factor'". Tv by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  164. ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (May 10, 2013). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'Big Bang Theory', 'Grey's Anatomy', 'American Idol', 'Vampire Diaries', 'Two and a Half Men', 'Wipeout', & 'Elementary' Adjusted Up; 'Glee' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  165. ^ Bibel, Sarah (May 29, 2013). "Complete List Of 2012-13 Season TV Show Viewership: 'Sunday Night Football' Tops, Followed By 'NCIS,' 'The Big Bang Theory' & 'NCIS: Los Angeles'". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  166. ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (September 27, 2013). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'The Big Bang Theory', 'The Michael J Fox Show' & 'The X Factor' Adjusted Up; 'The Crazy Ones' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  167. ^ Bibel, Sara (May 14, 2014). "Tuesday Final Ratings: 'The Voice', 'Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.' & 'The Goldbergs' Adjusted Up; 'The Originals', 'Supernatural' & 'About A Boy' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on May 15, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  168. ^ "Full 2013-2014 TV Season Series Rankings". Deadline. May 22, 2014. Archived from the original on May 23, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  169. ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (January 12, 2015). "Friday Final Ratings: No Adjustments to 'Hawaii Five-0', 'Cristela' or 'Glee'". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on January 13, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  170. ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (March 23, 2015). "Friday Final Ratings: No Adjustment for 'Glee', 'Grimm' or 'Last Man Standing' + Final NCAA Basketball Ratings". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on March 26, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  171. ^ de Moraes, Lisa (May 21, 2015). "Full 2014-15 TV Season Series Rankings: Football & 'Empire' Ruled". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2016.
  172. ^ "GLEE: SEASON 1 (2009-2010)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  173. ^ "Glee: Season 1". Metacritic. Archived from the original on May 22, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  174. ^ "GLEE: SEASON 2 (2010-2011)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  175. ^ "Glee: Season 2". Metacritic. Archived from the original on August 30, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
  176. ^ "GLEE: SEASON 3 (2011-2012)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  177. ^ "GLEE: SEASON 4 (2012-2013)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  178. ^ a b "Glee: Season 4". Metacritic. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  179. ^ "GLEE: SEASON 5 (2013-2014)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  180. ^ "GLEE: SEASON 6 (2015)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  181. ^ "Glee Season One". Metacritic. Archived from the original on February 11, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
  182. ^ Poniewozik, James (December 8, 2009). "The Top 10 Everything of 2009". Time. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  183. ^ Tucker, Ken (December 21, 2009). "10 Best TV Series of 2009: Ken Tucker's Picks". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  184. ^ Respers France, Lisa (December 23, 2009). "Some of the best of 2009's TV". CNN. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  185. ^ Gibbs, Nancy (December 7, 2009). "The Gospel of Glee". Time. Archived from the original on May 21, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
  186. ^ Lowry, Brian (May 14, 2009). "Glee". Variety. Archived from the original on April 18, 2010. Retrieved June 3, 2009.
  187. ^ Lowry, Brian (September 5, 2009). "Glee". Variety. Archived from the original on September 13, 2009. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
  188. ^ Lowry, Brian (December 29, 2009). "2009: No room for error". Variety. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  189. CTVglobemedia. Archived
    from the original on July 30, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  190. ^ Gilbert, Matthew (October 26, 2010). "Lip-sunk". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014.
  191. ^ "Glee hits a musical milestone with an incredible 300 performances" (Press release). Fox Broadcasting Company. October 26, 2011. Archived from the original on June 14, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2011.
  192. ^ Trust, Gary (December 29, 2009). "Best Of 2009: By-The-Numbers". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 12, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  193. ^ Trust, Gary (December 22, 2010). "Chart Beat: Best Of 2010: Part 4". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 6, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  194. ^ Trust, Gary (November 24, 2010). "Weekly Chart Notes: Rihanna, Gwyneth Paltrow, the Beatles". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
  195. ^ a b Serjeant, Jill (November 9, 2009). ""Glee" brings joy to beleaguered music industry". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
  196. ^ "RIAA Gold & Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on February 25, 2013. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
  197. ^ Leahey, Andrew. "Review: Glee: The Music, Vol. 1". Allmusic. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved November 1, 2009.
  198. E! Online. Archived
    from the original on November 26, 2009. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  199. ^ Sheffield, Rob (November 11, 2010). "Sheffield: How 'Glee' Became a Pop-Culture Juggernaut". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  200. E! Online. Archived
    from the original on April 15, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
  201. Wired. Archived
    from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  202. ^ Catalano, Michele (January 31, 2016). "Jonathan Coulton Vs. Glee And Fox Update: Last Laughs". Forbes. Archived from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
  203. Wired. Archived
    from the original on October 7, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
  204. ^ "Exclusive! Prince Not Happy With "Glee" Over Use Of "Kiss"". Drfunkenberry.com. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  205. ^ "Damon Albarn Slams 'Glee' on Q TV". CBC Radio One (published at YouTube). October 20, 2010. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  206. ^ Schott, Ben (September 16, 2009). "Schott's Vocab". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 30, 2009. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
  207. ^ Stelter, Brian (September 1, 2009). "A Long Wait Stirs Enthusiasm for Fox Show 'Glee'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
  208. ^ a b Hiltbrand, David (November 18, 2009). "Gaga for Glee: Gleeks delight in online mimicry of TV show's musical numbers". Vancouver Sun. Canada: Pacific Newspaper Group. Archived from the original on November 21, 2009. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
  209. E! Online. NBCUniversal. Archived
    from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
  210. E! Online. NBCUniversal. Archived from the original
    on December 8, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2012.
  211. ^ "2009 14th Annual Satellite Awards Nominees and Winners". International Press Academy. December 20, 2009. Archived from the original on December 2, 2009. Retrieved December 24, 2009.
  212. Golden Globes. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original
    on December 11, 2009. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
  213. ^ "2010 WGA Awards TV Nominees Announced" (Press release). Writers Guild of America. December 14, 2009. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2009.
  214. ^ 69th Annual Peabody Awards Archived September 12, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, May 2010.
  215. ^ "View Winner | George Foster Peabody Awards". Peabodyawards.com. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  216. ^ "Nominations announced for the 16th annual Screen Actors Guild awards" (Press release). Screen Actors Guild Awards. December 17, 2009. Retrieved December 24, 2009.[dead link‍]
  217. ^ "Nominees for Directorial Achievement in Movies for Television/Mini-Series, Dramatic Series Night, Comedy Series, Musical Variety, Reality Programs, Daytime Serials, Children's Programs, Commercials" (Press release). Directors Guild of America. January 8, 2010. Archived from the original on May 13, 2011. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
  218. ^
    Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. Archived
    from the original on December 24, 2011. Retrieved August 10, 2011.
  219. ^ Paris Barclay - Awards - IMDb Archived November 21, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  220. Golden Globes. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original
    on January 5, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
  221. ^ "Glee cast to sing at the White House". BBC News. March 15, 2010. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
  222. Channel 5. Archived from the original
    on December 21, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  223. ^ "Don't Stop Believing". Shine TV. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  224. Channel 5. Archived from the original
    (video) on December 9, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  225. ^ French, Dan (March 18, 2010). "Five plots 'Glee'-like reality series". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  226. ^ McCabe, Maisie (May 17, 2010). "Bunton to present GroupM's 'Don't Stop Believing' on Five". Media Week. Haymarket Media Group. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  227. Independent News & Media. May 21, 2010. Archived
    from the original on December 25, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  228. ^ Kilkelly, Daniel (June 11, 2010). "Five's 'Don't Stop' judges revealed". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  229. Oxygen. Oxygen Media. Archived
    from the original on January 4, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
  230. Mail.com Media. Archived
    from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
  231. ^ "Gleeful: The Real Show Choirs of America". UK: Channel 4. Archived from the original on November 12, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  232. Trinity Mirror. Archived
    from the original on November 18, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  233. British Sky Broadcasting
    . June 6, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  234. ^ Robinson, John; Stubbs, David; Wright, Jonathan; Nicholson, Rebecca; Hodgkinson, Will (June 7, 2010). "Watch this". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on June 11, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  235. ^ Mangan, Lucy (June 8, 2010). "Cable girl: Gleeful". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on July 15, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  236. ^ Deans, Jason (June 8, 2010). "TV ratings: Father & Son launches with 5.2m viewers". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on December 12, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  237. ^ "Here's the First Ominous Trailer For 'The Price of Glee' Docuseries". Out. December 9, 2022. Archived from the original on December 12, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  238. ^ Massoto, Erick (December 12, 2022). "'Glee' Star Kevin McHale Reacts to 'The Price of Glee' Docuseries". Collider. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Glee.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Glee.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glee_(TV_series)&oldid=1283972353"