First Palmerston ministry
Appearance
First Palmerston ministry | |
---|---|
vote of confidence | |
Predecessor | Aberdeen ministry |
Successor | Second Derby–Disraeli ministry |
Peelites (William Ewart Gladstone, Sir James Graham and Sidney Herbert) within a few weeks. However, other Peelites like The Duke of Argyll and The Viscount Canning remained in office. Palmerston was heavily criticised by Parliament in 1857 over the conduct of the Second Opium War and called a dissolution, but the nation voiced its support in the resulting general election and he returned with a Whig majority.[1]
In 1858, the Government resigned when defeated (on a measure for removing conspiracies to murder abroad from the class of misdemeanour to that of felony, which was introduced in consequence of
Disraeli and Lord Derby.[1]
Cabinet
February 1855 – February 1858
Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
* | 6 February 1855 | 21 February 1858 | |
Lord Chancellor | 28 December 1852 | 21 February 1858 | |
8 February 1855 | 21 February 1858 | ||
Lord Privy Seal | 4 January 1853 | 7 December 1855 | |
7 December 1855 | 3 February 1858 | ||
3 February 1858 | 21 February 1858 | ||
Secretary of State for the Home Department | 8 February 1855 | 26 February 1858 | |
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | 21 February 1853 | 26 February 1858 | |
Secretary of State for the Colonies | 8 February 1855 | 21 February 1855 | |
23 February 1855 | 21 July 1855 | ||
21 July 1855 | 22 October 1855 | ||
21 November 1855 | 21 October 1858 | ||
Secretary of State for War | 8 February 1855 | 21 February 1858 | |
First Lord of the Admiralty | 30 December 1852 | 13 March 1855 | |
13 March 1855 | 8 March 1858 | ||
Chancellor of the Exchequer | 30 December 1852 | 5 March 1855 | |
5 March 1855 | 26 February 1858 | ||
President of the Board of Control | 30 December 1852 | 3 May 1855 | |
3 May 1855 | 21 February 1858 | ||
President of the Board of Trade | 27 November 1855 | 21 February 1858 | |
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | 31 March 1855 | 7 December 1855 | |
7 December 1855 | 21 February 1858 | ||
First Commissioner of Works | 5 January 1853 | 21 July 1855 | |
Postmaster General | 5 January 1853 | 1855 | |
30 November 1855 | 21 February 1858 | ||
Minister without portfolio | 28 December 1852 | 21 February 1858 |
Changes
- Later in February 1855 – R.V. Smithsucceeds Wood as President of the Board of Control
- July 1855 – Sir William Molesworth succeeds Russell as Colonial Secretary. Molesworth's successor as First Commissioner of Public Works is not in the Cabinet.
- November 1855 – Henry Labouchere succeeds Molesworth as Colonial Secretary
- December 1855 – The Duke of Argyll succeeds Lord Canning as Postmaster-General. Lord Harrowby succeeds Argyll as Lord Privy Seal. Harrowby's successor as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is not in the Cabinet
- 1857 – M.T. Baines, the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, enters the Cabinet.
- February 1858 – Lord Clanricarde succeeds Harrowby as Lord Privy Seal.
List of ministers
Members of the Cabinet are indicated by bold face.
Office | Name | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the House of Commons |
The Viscount Palmerston |
6 February 1855 – 21 February 1858 | |
Chancellor of the Exchequer | William Ewart Gladstone | 30 December 1852 | continued in office |
Sir George Cornewall Lewis | 28 February 1855 | ||
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury | William Goodenough Hayter |
5 January 1853 | continued in office |
Financial Secretary to the Treasury | James Wilson |
5 January 1853 | continued in office |
Junior Lords of the Treasury |
Lord Alfred Hervey | 1 January 1853 – 7 March 1855 | continued in office |
Lord Elcho | 1 January 1853 – 7 March 1855 | ||
Chichester Fortescue | 6 March 1854 – 16 April 1855 | ||
The Viscount Monck |
7 March 1855 – 21 February 1858 | ||
Viscount Duncan | 7 March 1855 – 21 February 1858 | ||
Henry Brand | 16 April 1855 – 21 February 1858 | ||
Lord Chancellor | The Lord Cranworth | 28 December 1852 | continued in office |
Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Lords |
The Earl Granville | 8 February 1855 | |
Lord Privy Seal | The Duke of Argyll | 4 January 1853 | continued in office |
The Earl of Harrowby | 7 December 1855 | ||
The Marquess of Clanricarde | 3 February 1858 | ||
Secretary of State for the Home Department |
Sir George Grey | 8 February 1855 | |
Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department |
Henry Fitzroy |
28 December 1852 | continued in office |
William Cowper | 16 February 1855 | ||
William Nathaniel Massey | 13 August 1855 | ||
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs |
The Earl of Clarendon | 21 February 1853 | continued in office |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs |
The Lord Wodehouse | 28 December 1852 | continued in office |
Earl of Shelburne |
5 July 1856 | ||
Secretary of State for War | The Lord Panmure | 8 February 1855 | |
Under-Secretary of State for War | Frederick Peel | February 1855 | |
Sir John Ramsden | May 1857 | ||
Secretary of State for the Colonies | Sidney Herbert | 8 February 1855 | |
Lord John Russell | 23 February 1855 | ||
Sir William Molesworth | 21 July 1855 | ||
Henry Labouchere | 21 November 1855 | ||
Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies | John Ball | 8 February 1855 | |
Chichester Fortescue | June 1857 | ||
First Lord of the Admiralty | Sir James Graham | 30 December 1852 | continued in office |
Sir Charles Wood | 13 March 1855 | ||
First Secretary of the Admiralty |
Ralph Bernal Osborne | 6 January 1853 | continued in office |
Civil Lord of the Admiralty | Sir Robert Peel | 13 March 1855 | |
Thomas Baring | 27 May 1857 | ||
President of the Board of Control | Sir Charles Wood | 30 December 1852 | continued in office |
Robert Vernon Smith | 3 March 1855 | ||
Joint Secretary to the Board of Control |
Henry Danby Seymour | 3 April 1855 | |
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | vacant | ||
The Earl of Harrowby | 31 March 1855 | ||
Matthew Talbot Baines | 7 December 1855 | ||
Minister without Portfolio | The Marquess of Lansdowne |
28 December 1852 – 21 February 1858 | |
Postmaster-General |
The Viscount Canning | 5 January 1853 | continued in office |
The Duke of Argyll | 30 November 1855 | ||
President of the Board of Trade | Edward Cardwell | 28 December 1852 | continued in office |
The Lord Stanley of Alderley | 31 March 1855 | entered the Cabinet 27 November 1855 | |
Vice-President of the Board of Trade |
The Lord Stanley of Alderley | 4 January 1853 | continued in office |
Edward Pleydell-Bouverie | 31 March 1855 | ||
Robert Lowe |
13 August 1855 | ||
First Commissioner of Works | Sir William Molesworth | 5 January 1853 | continued in office |
Sir Benjamin Hall | 21 July 1855 | ||
Vice-President of the Committee on Education |
William Cowper | 5 February 1857 | |
President of the Board of Health |
Sir Benjamin Hall | 14 January 1854 | continued in office |
William Cowper | 13 August 1855 | ||
William Monsell | 9 February 1857 | ||
William Cowper | 24 September 1857 | ||
Chief Secretary for Ireland | Sir John Young | 6 January 1853 | continued in office |
Edward Horsman | 1 March 1855 | ||
Henry Arthur Herbert |
27 May 1857 | ||
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland | The Earl of Carlisle | 7 March 1855 | |
Master-General of the Ordnance | The Lord Raglan |
30 September 1852 | Board of Ordnance abolished 25 May 1855 and duties vested in Secretary of State for War; the post of Surveyor-General remained but was not filled. |
Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance | Sir Hew Dalrymple Ross | 6 May 1854 | |
Surveyor-General of the Ordnance | vacant | — | |
Storekeeper of the Ordnance | Sir Thomas Hastings |
25 July 1845 | |
Clerk of the Ordnance | William Monsell | 13 January 1853 | clerkship abolished 1857 |
Paymaster General | Lord Stanley of Alderley | 4 January 1853 | continued in office |
Edward Pleydell-Bouverie | 31 March 1855 | ||
Robert Lowe |
13 August 1855 | ||
President of the Poor Law Board |
Matthew Talbot Baines | 30 December 1852 | continued in office |
Edward Pleydell-Bouverie | 13 August 1855 | ||
Parliamentary Secretary to the Poor Law Board |
Grenville Berkeley | 7 January 1853 | continued in office |
Ralph Grey | 9 May 1856 | ||
Attorney General | Sir Alexander Cockburn | 28 December 1852 | continued in office |
Sir Richard Bethell | 15 November 1856 | ||
Solicitor General | Sir Richard Bethell | 28 December 1852 | continued in office |
James Stuart-Wortley | 22 November 1856 | ||
Sir Henry Singer Keating | 28 May 1857 | ||
Judge Advocate General |
Charles Pelham Villiers | 30 December 1852 | continued in office |
Lord Advocate | James Moncreiff | 30 December 1852 | continued in office |
Solicitor General for Scotland | Edward Maitland | 14 February 1855 | |
Attorney General for Ireland |
Abraham Brewster | April 1853 | continued in office |
William Keogh | March 1855 | ||
John Fitzgerald | March 1856 | ||
Solicitor General for Ireland |
William Keogh | April 1853 | continued in office |
John Fitzgerald | March 1855 | ||
Jonathan Christian | March 1856 | ||
Lord Steward of the Household |
The Earl Spencer | 10 January 1854 | continued in office |
The Earl of St Germans | 23 November 1857 | ||
Lord Chamberlain of the Household |
The Marquess of Breadalbane | 15 January 1853 | continued in office |
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household | Lord Ernest Bruce | 30 December 1852 | continued in office |
Master of the Horse | The Duke of Wellington | 21 January 1853 | continued in office |
Treasurer of the Household | Earl of Mulgrave | 4 January 1853 | continued in office |
Comptroller of the Household | Viscount Drumlanrig | 4 January 1853 | continued in office |
Viscount Castlerosse | 25 July 1856 | ||
Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms |
The Lord Foley | 30 December 1852 | continued in office |
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard | The Viscount Sydney | 30 December 1852 | continued in office |
Master of the Buckhounds | The Earl of Bessborough | 30 December 1852 | continued in office |
Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal |
Lord Alfred Paget | 30 December 1852 | continued in office |
Mistress of the Robes | The Duchess of Sutherland | 15 January 1853 | continued in office |
Lords in Waiting | The Earl Somers | 13 January 1853 – 22 February 1857 | |
The Lord Camoys | 13 January 1853 – 21 February 1858 | ||
The Lord Rivers | 13 January 1853 – 21 February 1858 | ||
The Lord Waterpark | 13 January 1853 – 21 February 1858 | ||
The Lord de Tabley | 13 January 1853 – 21 February 1858 | ||
The Earl of Listowel | 1 October 1853 – 21 February 1856 | ||
The Lord Dufferin and Clandeboye | 28 November 1854 – 21 February 1858 | ||
The Earl of Caithness | 15 April 1856 – 21 February 1858 | ||
The Lord Cremorne | 22 February 1857 – 21 February 1858 |
Notes
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (May 2020) |
- ^ a b Chisholm 1911, p. 648.
References
- Cook, Chris; Keith, Brendan (1975). British Historical Facts: 1830–1900. Springer. ISBN 978-1-349-01348-7.
Attribution:
- public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Palmerston, Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 648. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the