Georgia–Israel relations

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Georgia-Israel relations
Map indicating locations of Georgia and Israel

Georgia
Israel

Georgia–Israel relations are diplomatic, commercial and cultural ties between Georgia and Israel. Diplomatic relations were formally established on June 1, 1992, alongside establishing diplomatic relations with the US.[1] Georgia has an embassy in Tel Aviv and a consulate in Jerusalem. Israel has an embassy in Tbilisi.

History

Marking Israel's 60th anniversary in Tbilisi

The 1922 census of Palestine lists 4 Georgian speakers in Mandatory Palestine (all in Jerusalem-Jaffa), but lists 6 Georgian speakers within municipal areas (4 in Jerusalem and 2 in Hebron).[2] The reason for the discrepancy is unknown.

There are 120,000 Georgian Jews living in Israel, as well as 13,000 in Georgia.[citation needed]

During the 2008

Russo-Georgian war, the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that Israel "recognized the territorial integrity of Georgia and called for a peaceful solution."[3] On 15 August 2008, Israelis demonstrated in Tel Aviv in support of Georgia by forming a human chain and demanding that the Israeli government increase its support for Georgia.[4]

In the years leading up to the war, Israel had sold a significant amount of military equipment to Georgia, including

Foreign Ministry even recommended to the Defense Ministry to ban all sales of any military equipment to Georgia.[5]

Following the war, Israeli entrepreneurs represented the biggest share of investors helping to rebuild destroyed infrastructure, receiving 35% of all Georgian government contracts as of January 2009.[6]

In 2012, Archil (Abesalom) Kekelia was appointed Georgian ambassador to Israel. His two major missions are to regain a foothold in the Monastery of the Cross in Jerusalem, which was taken over by the Greek Orthodox church 300 years ago, and promote economic ties with Israel.[7]

On 20 November 2012, during the

Operation Pillar of Defense in the Gaza Strip, there was a large demonstration in support of Israel in the Georgian capital of Tbilisi.[8]

Economic and tourism cooperation

Reuven Rivlin and Irakli Kobakhidze work meeting, 2017

The non-governmental Israel-Georgia Chamber of Commerce was established in 1996 to support the growth of bilateral commercial, tourism and cultural relations.[9]

In 2010, Israel and Georgia signed bilateral agreements in the sphere of tourism and air traffic.[10] In October 2010, Georgian Economy and Sustainable Development Minister Vera Kobalia visited Israel.[11]

Israeli backpackers began visiting Georgia in the 1990s and Georgia has become a popular destination for Israelis due to its proximity, cultural ties and relative inexpensiveness. In 2017, over 115,000 Israelis visited Georgia.[12]

In 2023, relations between Jerusalem and Tbilisi were reportedly at their peak. Georgia supports important votes for Israel at the UN, and the two countries are planning to establish a free trade zone.[13]

Military cooperation

Israel has engaged in extensive military cooperation with Georgia. Israel sold Georgia armored vehicles and small arms, and Israeli special forces and private contractors have trained Georgian troops. Israel sold Georgia its fleet of

Russia Today.[14] This was denied at the time by Georgian State Minister for Reintegration Temur Iakobashvili.[15] Israel continued to train Georgian security forces, though on a more limited scale.[citation needed
]

A Georgian delegation including Georgian Prime Minister Bidzina Ivanishvili and Defense Minister Irakli Alasania visited Israel in June 2013 with an apparent intention to renew military cooperation and acquire defensive weapons such as drones and anti-tank and anti-aircraft missiles.[16]

In 2018, the two countries signed counterterrorism and cybersecurity cooperation agreements.[17]

Resident diplomatic missions

See also

References

  1. ^ Yellinek, Roie (2020-05-29). "Georgia's Relations with Israel and the US". Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  2. ^ Palestine Census ( 1922).
  3. ^ "MFA statement on the situation in Georgia" (Press release). Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2008-08-10. Retrieved 2008-10-11.
  4. ^ Levy, Yael (2008-08-15). "תל-אביב: עשרות החזיקו ידיים למען גאורגיה" [Tel Aviv: scores hold hands for Georgia]. ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  5. ^ "מש' החוץ: להקפיא מכירת נשק ישראלי לגיאורגיה". Haaretz. 10 August 2008.
  6. ^ Pauzner, Shay (22 January 2009). "הישראלים שוב בונים את גיאורגיה". Ynet.
  7. ^ Georgia's new ambassador to Israel bears a heavy cross, Haaretz
  8. ^ "בעקבות עמוד ענן: מפגן תמיכה ענק למען ישראל בגאורגיה" [In the wake of Operation Pillar of Defense: Huge demonstration of support for Israel in Georgia]. JDN (in Hebrew). 2012-11-19. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  9. ^ "Israel-Georgia Chamber of Business - About Us". Israel-Georgia Chamber of Business. Retrieved 2020-06-02. Israel-Georgia Chamber of Business was established in Georgia in 1996
  10. ^ Israel-loving Georgian economy minister promises to return as tourist
  11. ^ Georgian economy minister: Israel has magnetism
  12. ^ "גאורגיה: כבר לא יעד חדש לתייר הישראלי" [Georgia: No longer a new destination for Israelis]. Israel Hayom. 2019-01-14. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  13. ^ Diplomat says 'I am a Jerusalemite' although embassy remains in Tel Aviv
  14. ^ Israel, Georgia: Israel To Halt Arms Sales To Georgia Archived 2009-10-10 at the Portuguese Web Archive. Stratfor. 5 August 2008.
  15. Civil.ge
    . 5 August 2008.
  16. ^ Bradenstein, Eli (2013-06-13). "גיאורגיה מבקשת לחדש עסקאות נשק עם ישראל" [Georgia requesting renewal of arms deals with Israel]. Makor Rishon (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  17. ^ Georgia’s envoy warns his country’s heritage in Israel is at risk

External links


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