Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud
| Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud | |
|---|---|
House of Seljuq | |
| Father | Muhammad I Tapar |
| Mother | Nistandar Jahan |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Ghiyath al-Dunya wa'l-Din Abu'l-Fath Mas'ud bin Muhammad (c. 1107 – 10 October 1152) was the
Reign
Ghiyath ad-Din Masud was the son of sultan
In 1135 caliph al-Mustarshid contested his authority but, on 14 June of that year, he was defeated and made prisoner at Daimarg, between
During his troublesome reign, Masud was forced to accept to delegate his authority to numerous emirs with the
Death
Mas'ud died at Hamadan in 1152. He was briefly succeeded by Malik-Shah III, who had been forgiven by Masud, and also given one the sultan's daughters as spouse.
Family
One of Mas'ud's wives was Gawhar Khatun, the daughter of Sultan Ahmad Sanjar. They married in 1134, after his accession to the throne.[5] Gawhar Khatun,[6] the daughter of this union was married by Mas'ud to his nephew Sultan Dawud, son of Sultan Mahmud II. They failed to get on together, and Mas'ud gave her to Dawud's brother, Sultan Muhammad II.[7] Another wife was Zubayda Khatun, the daughter of Sultan Berkyaruq. Described as lovely and praised for her beauty,[8] she dominated Mas'ud.[7] She died in 1138.[9][10] In October 1136, he gave one of his daughters in marriage to Sadaqa ibn Dubays ibn Sadaqa[10] of the Banu Mazyad,[9] and in January–February 1138,[11] he himself married Dubays bin Sadaqa's daughter Sufra Khatun,[9][10] whose mother Sharaf Khatun, was the daughter of Amid al-Dawla ibn Jahir and his wife, Zubaida Khatun (died 1077), the daughter of Nizam al-Mulk.[12][13] Around the same time, he also married Amid al-Dawla ibn Jahir's daughter Ummuha Khatun.[11] In May–June 1138,[11] he married Mustazhiriyya Khatun,[14] the daughter of his uncle Qavurt.[7][10][15] With her, he had a son, born in 1139.[16] Another wife was Arab Khatun. She was the mother of Mas'ud's son, Malik-Shah.[17] In March–April 1137,[18] he married his sister Fatima Khatun to Abbasid Caliph Al-Muqtafi,[19] and in 1140,[16][18] he himself married the caliph's daughter Zubaydah.[20][21][15] Her dowry was one hundred thousand dinars.[22] The wedding procession was delayed for five years because of her young age.[18] However, the marriage was never consummated because of Mas'ud's ultimate death.[22] Another wife was Abkhaziyya Khatun. She was a daughter of King Demetrius I of Georgia. They married in 1143.[23][24] Another daughter of Mas'ud married his nephew and successor Sultan Malik-Shah III.[25]
References
- ^ Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı (2008). Türk dünyası araştırmaları - Issue 173. Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı. p. 123.
- ^ Ege Üniversitesi. Edebiyat Fakültesi; Ege Üniversitesi. Tarih Bölümü (2013). Tarih incelemeleri dergisi - Volume 28. Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi. p. 197.
- ^ Lugal, N.; Iqbal, M. (1943). Ahbâr üd-devlet is-Selçukiyye. Türk Tarih Kurumu yayınlarından. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. p. 74.
- ^ Güney, Alime Okumuş (29 December 2020). "Orta Asya Türk-İslâm devletlerinde evlilikler ve evlilik gelenekleri". Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. p. 44. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ Bosworth 2000, p. 106.
- ^ Bosworth 2000, p. 118.
- ^ a b c Lambton 1988, p. 260.
- ISBN 978-1-4798-6679-3.
- ^ a b c Lambton 1988, p. 262.
- ^ a b c d Richards 2010, p. 346.
- ^ a b c Ayan, Ergin (2008). "Irak Selçuklu Sultanlarının Evlilikleri" (in Turkish). Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi. p. 156. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^ Biblioteca Provinciale (1843). Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary Translated from the Arabic by Bn. Mac Guckin De Slane: Paris Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1843. p. 506.
- ^ Lambton 1988, p. 303.
- ^ Richards 2010, p. 369 n. 9.
- ^ ISBN 978-90-6258-066-8.
- ^ a b الجوزي, سبط ابن (2013). مرآة الزمان في تواريخ الأعيان 0. مؤسسة الرسالة العالمية. pp. 321–22.
- ^ Bosworth 2000, p. 113.
- ^ a b c Richards 2010, p. 355.
- ISBN 978-0-252-07121-8.
- ^ Rudainy, Al; Saud, Reem (12 June 2015). "The Role of Women in the Būyid and Saljūq Periods of the Abbasid Caliphate (339-447/9501055&447-547/1055-1152): The Case of Iraq". University of Exeter. p. 68. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ Güney, Alime Okumuş (29 December 2020). "Orta Asya Türk-İslâm devletlerinde evlilikler ve evlilik gelenekleri". Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. p. 49. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-55587-442-1.
- ^ al-Fatḥ ibn ʻAlī Bundārī (1943). Irak ve Horasan, Selo̧uklulari tarihi: Imad ad-Dịn al-Kâtib al-Isfahânʼi'nin, al-Bondârʼi tarafindan ihtisar edilen Zubdat al-Nuṣra va Nuḩbat al 'Usra, adli kitabinin tercümesi. M. Th. Houtsma tarafindan 1889 da leiden'de neşredilen metinden türçeye çeviren Kivameddin Burslan. Türk Tarih Kurumu yayinlari, 2. seri, no. 4. Maarif Matbaasi. p. 212.
- ISBN 978-1-78023-070-2.
- ISBN 978-90-04-09239-6.
Sources
- Bosworth, E. (2000). The History of the Seljuq Turks: The Saljuq-nama of Zahir al-Din Nishpuri. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-75257-5.
- Lambton, A.K.S. (1988). Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia. Bibliotheca Persica. Bibliotheca Persica. ISBN 978-0-88706-133-2.
- Richards, D.S. (2010). The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from Al-Kamil Fi'L-Ta'Rikh.: The Years 491-541/1097-1146 the Coming of the Franks and the Muslim Response. Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-6950-0.