Gruae

Gruae; Temporal range: Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin)
	African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Infraclass:	Neognathae
Clade:	Neoaves
Clade:	Passerea
Clade:	Gruae; Bonaparte, 1854
Subgroups
	Opisthocomiformes; Gruimorphae;

Gruae

plesiomorphic traits.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Gruae

Opisthocomiformes (hoatzin)

Gruimorphae

	Gruiformes (rails and cranes)

	Charadriiformes (shorebirds)

According to Suh et al. (2016), one of the problems with the conclusions about this novel clade is that independent studies (like Jarvis et al. 2014 and Prum et al. 2015)[7]^[4] found very dissimilar phylogenetic relationships (like Inopinaves) using the same probabilistic support, such bootstrap scores and Bayesian posterior probabilities.^[8]

References

^ Mourer-Chaviré C. (1995) The Messelornithidae (Aves: Gruiformes) from the Paleogene of France. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg, 181: 95-105
ISBN 978-1-119-02076-9
.

^ "TiF Checklist: GRUAE I: Opisthocomiformes & Gruiformes".

^ ^a ^b ^c Jarvis, E.D. et al. (2014) Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds. Science, 346(6215):1320-1331.

S2CID 1296408. Archived from the original
(PDF) on 2013-04-07.

^ Hackett, S.J. et al. (2008) A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History. Science, 320(5884):1763–1768.

doi:10.1038/nature15697

^ Suh, A. (2016) The phylogenomic forest of bird trees contains a hard polytomy at the root of Neoaves, Zool. Scripta 45(S1), 50-62.

Taxon identifiers
Gruae

Wikidata: Q19597378

EoL: 52386509

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[Mourer-Chaviré1995-1] Mourer-Chaviré C. (1995) The Messelornithidae (Aves: Gruiformes) from the Paleogene of France. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg, 181: 95-105

[2] ISBN 978-1-119-02076-9
.

[3] "TiF Checklist: GRUAE I: Opisthocomiformes & Gruiformes".

[Jarvis2014-4] Jarvis, E.D. et al. (2014) Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds. Science, 346(6215):1320-1331.

[Fain-5] S2CID 1296408. Archived from the original
(PDF) on 2013-04-07.

[Hackett-6] Hackett, S.J. et al. (2008) A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History. Science, 320(5884):1763–1768.

[prum2015-7] doi:10.1038/nature15697

[8] Suh, A. (2016) The phylogenomic forest of bird trees contains a hard polytomy at the root of Neoaves, Zool. Scripta 45(S1), 50-62.

[4]

[5]

[6]

[8]

See also

References