HMCS Orillia
![]() HMCS Orillia
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History | |
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Name | Orillia |
Namesake | Orillia, Ontario |
Ordered | 1 February 1940 |
Builder | Collingwood Shipyards Ltd. Collingwood |
Laid down | 4 March 1940 |
Launched | 15 September 1940 |
Commissioned | 25 November 1940 |
Out of service | paid off 2 July 1945 |
Identification | Pennant number: K119 |
Honours and awards | Atlantic 1941–45[1] |
Fate | Scrapped 1951 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Flower-class corvette (original)[2] |
Displacement | 925 long tons (940 t; 1,036 short tons) |
Length | 205 ft (62.48 m)o/a |
Beam | 33 ft (10.06 m) |
Draught | 11.5 ft (3.51 m) |
Propulsion |
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Speed | 16 knots (29.6 km/h) |
Range | 3,500 nautical miles (6,482 km) at 12 knots (22.2 km/h) |
Complement | 85 |
Sensors and processing systems |
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Armament |
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HMCS Orillia was a
Background
Flower-class corvettes like Orillia serving with the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War were different from earlier and more traditional sail-driven corvettes.
Corvettes commissioned by the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War were named after communities for the most part, to better represent the people who took part in building them. This idea was put forth by Admiral Percy W. Nelles. Sponsors were commonly associated with the community for which the ship was named. Royal Navy corvettes were designed as open sea escorts, while Canadian corvettes were developed for coastal auxiliary roles which was exemplified by their minesweeping gear. Eventually the Canadian corvettes would be modified to allow them to perform better on the open seas.[9]
Construction and career
Ordered 1 February 1940 as part of the 1939–1940 Flower-class building program, Orillia was laid down by
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/The_Royal_Navy_during_the_Second_World_War_A17814.jpg/220px-The_Royal_Navy_during_the_Second_World_War_A17814.jpg)
Orillia was first assigned to Halifax Local Defence Force upon arrival. She served with them until 23 May 1941 when she was assigned as an original member of
On 24 December 1941 she was sent for a refit at Halifax. Upon completion of the refit she joined Escort Group (EG) C-1 and was sent to work up at Tobermory for three weeks. Orillia spent until January 1944 escorting convoys on the Newfy-Derry run. She joined Escort Group C-2 in November 1942 and worked with them until her next refit in March 1944.[11]
Orillia was sent to
She was
Notes
- ^ "Battle Honours". Britain's Navy. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ^ Lenton, H.T.; Colledge, J.J (1968). British and Dominion Warships of World War II. Doubleday & Company. pp. 201, 212.
- ^ Ossian, Robert. "Complete List of Sailing Vessels". The Pirate King. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
- ^ Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. (1978). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons & Warfare. Vol. 11. London: Phoebus. pp. 1137–1142.
- ISBN 0-517-67963-9.
- ISBN 0-8117-3275-4.
- ISBN 0-87021-913-8.
- ISBN 0-87021-450-0.
- ISBN 1-55125-052-7.
- ^ "HMCS Orillia (K 119)". Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ^ ISBN 0-00216-856-1.
- ISBN 0-7710-3269-2.
- ^ "Orillia (6112189)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
External links
- Hazegray. "Flower Class". Canadian Navy of Yesterday and Today. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- Ready, Aye, Ready. "HMCS Orillia". Retrieved 30 July 2013.
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