HMCS Shawinigan (K136)

Coordinates: 47°34′N 59°11′W / 47.567°N 59.183°W / 47.567; -59.183
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other ships with the same name, see HMCS Shawinigan.

Corvette HMCS Shawinigan circa 1942–43
History
Canada
NameShawinigan
NamesakeShawinigan, Quebec
Ordered24 January 1940
Builder
Lauzon
Laid down4 June 1940
Launched16 May 1941
Commissioned19 September 1941
Out of service25 November 1944
IdentificationPennant number: K136
Honours and
awards		Atlantic 1941–43,[1] Gulf of St. Lawrence 1942, 1944[2]
FateSunk 25 November 1944
General characteristics
Class and typeFlower-class corvette (original)[3]
Displacement925 long tons (940 t; 1,036 short tons)
Length205 ft (62 m) o/a
Beam33 ft (10 m)
Draught11.5 ft (3.5 m)
Propulsion
  • single shaft
  • 2 × fire tube Scotch boilers
  • 1 × 4-cycle triple-expansion reciprocating steam engine
  • 2,750 ihp (2,050 kW)
Speed16 knots (30 km/h)
Range3,500 nautical miles (6,500 km) at 12 knots (22 km/h)
Complement85
Sensors and
processing systems
  • 1 × SW1C or 2C radar
  • 1 × Type 123A or Type 127DV sonar
Armament

HMCS Shawinigan was a Flower-class corvette that served with the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War. She served primarily in the Battle of the Atlantic protecting convoys. She was sunk in 1944. She was named for Shawinigan, Quebec.

Background

Main article: Flower-class corvette

Flower-class corvettes like Shawinigan serving with the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War were different from earlier and more traditional sail-driven corvettes.

whaling ship design.[8] The generic name "flower" was used to designate the class of these ships, which – in the Royal Navy – were named after flowering plants.[9]

Corvettes commissioned by the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War were named after communities for the most part, to better represent the people who took part in building them. This idea was put forth by Admiral Percy W. Nelles. Sponsors were commonly associated with the community for which the ship was named. Royal Navy corvettes were designed as open sea escorts, while Canadian corvettes were developed for coastal auxiliary roles which was exemplified by their minesweeping gear. Eventually the Canadian corvettes would be modified to allow them to perform better on the open seas.[10]

Construction

Shawinigan was ordered 24 January 1940 as part of the 1939–1940 Flower-class building program and laid down on 4 June 1940 by

Quebec City, Quebec.[12]

War service

Upon entering active service, Shawinigan joined Sydney Force in November 1941. She served there until transferring to the Newfoundland Escort Force on 13 January 1942. She made three round trips across the Atlantic before being assigned to Halifax Force in June 1942. She spent only a few months before being assigned to WLEF. Almost simultaneous with her new assignment, she went for a major refit that was completed in March 1943. In June she joined EG W-3. In April 1944 she underwent another refit and transferred to EG W-2 and worked up in Bermuda.[12]

Sinking

HMCS Shawinigan window CFB Halifax

On 24 November 1944 Shawinigan and

Port aux Basques
. Sassafrass was detached from the escort without relief and Shawinigan was left alone. Shawinigan departed on an independent anti-submarine patrol and informed the ferry that it would meet her in the morning.

The next morning Burgeo left Port aux Basques on schedule but in the fog, could not find Shawinigan. Keeping radio silence and without informing command of Shawinigan's lack of appearance, Burgeo made for Sydney unescorted. When Burgeo arrived at Sydney at 6 pm that night, the navy knew that something had happened to Shawinigan.

Monument in Shawinigan in memory of the crew of HMCS Shawinigan

Over the next three days searchers looked for survivors but could find only

flotsam and, eventually, six bodies. Shawinigan had been torpedoed by the German submarine U-1228 during the early morning of 25 November in Cabot Strait. All hands were lost.[12][13]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Battle Honours". Britain's Navy. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  2. ^ "Royal Canadian Warships – The Battle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence – Second World War". Veterans Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  3. ^ Lenton, H.T.; Colledge, J.J (1968). British and Dominion Warships of World War II. Doubleday & Company. pp. 201, 212.
  4. ^ Ossian, Robert. "Complete List of Sailing Vessels". The Pirate King. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
  5. ^ Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. (1978). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons & Warfare. Vol. 11. London: Phoebus. pp. 1137–1142.
  6. ISBN 978-0-517-67963-0
    .
  7. ISBN 978-0-8117-3275-8
    .
  8. ISBN 978-0-87021-913-9
    .
  9. ISBN 978-0-87021-450-9
    .
  10. ISBN 978-1-55125-052-6
    .
  11. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "HMCS Shawinigan (K 136)". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
  12. ^
    ISBN 978-0-00216-856-4
    .
  13. ISBN 978-0-7710-3269-1
    .

External links

47°34′N 59°11′W / 47.567°N 59.183°W / 47.567; -59.183

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