HMS Gardenia (K99)

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HMS Gardenia anchored in the 1940s.
History
United Kingdom
NameGardenia
NamesakeGardenia
BuilderWilliam Simons and Company, Renfrew
Laid down20 September 1939
Launched10 April 1940
Commissioned24 May 1940
IdentificationPennant number: K99
FateSunk in a collision, 9 November 1942
General characteristics
Class and typeFlower-class corvette
Displacement925 long tons
Length205 ft (62 m)
o/a
Beam33 ft (10 m)
Draught11 ft 6 in (3.51 m)
Propulsion
  • 1 × 4-cycle triple-expansion reciprocating steam engine
  • 2 × fire tube Scotch boilers
  • Single shaft
  • 2,750 ihp (2,050 kW)
Speed16 kn (30 km/h)
Range3,500 nmi (6,500 km) at 12 kn (22 km/h)
Complement85
Sensors and
processing systems
  • 1 × SW1C or 2C radar
  • 1 × Type 123A or Type 127DV sonar
Armament
  • 1 ×
    BL 4-inch (101.6 mm) Mk.IX gun
  • 2 × Vickers .50 cal machine gun (twin)
  • 2 ×
    Lewis .303 cal machine gun
    (twin)
  • 2 × Mk.II Depth charge throwers
  • 2 × Depth charge rails with 40 depth charges

HMS Gardenia was a Flower-class corvette that served in the Royal Navy and was built by William Simons and Company in 1940. She was named after Gardenia. Commissioned in 1940, rammed and sunk by HMS Fluellen on 9 November 1942.

Design and description

In early 1939, with the risk of war with

Mid-Ocean Escort Force convoy protection during the first half of the war. The original Flowers had the standard RN layout, consisting of a raised forecastle, a well deck, then the bridge or wheelhouse, and a continuous deck running aft. The crew quarters were in the foc'sle while the galley was at the rear, making for poor messing arrangements.[3]

The modified Flowers saw the forecastle extended aft past the bridge to the aft end of the funnel, a variation known as the "long forecastle" design. Apart from providing a very useful space where the whole crew could gather out of the weather, the added weight improved the ships' stability and speed and was retroactively applied to a number of the original Flower-class vessels during the mid and latter years of the war.

Construction and career

Gardenia was

launched
on 10 April 1940. She was commissioned on 24 May 1940.

Gardenia collided with HMS Fluellen and sank off Oran, Algeria on 9 November 1942.[4]

References

  1. ^ Brown 2007, pp. 41–43.
  2. ^ Lambert and Brown 2008, p. 3.
  3. ^ Brown D K, Nelson to Vanguard
  4. ^ "HMS Gardenia (K 99) of the Royal Navy - British Corvette of the Flower class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 25 October 2020.

Sources